The population of Asia on the river. Population of foreign Asia. Part of the world's population, %

Asia is the largest and most populous continent on Earth, based on both traditions and similarities. Asia accounts for approximately 30% of the Earth's land area, and its territories are home to nearly 60% of the planet's population. Today, the greatest population is recorded in the countries of Asia; the population of Asia has increased almost fourfold in the 20th century.

Asia is located near the other part of the great continent of Eurasia (occupying approximately 4/5 of the outer area of ​​the continent). Asia is washed by the waters of the Pacific Ocean, the Indian Ocean, and the Ice Ocean. Zagal in Asia is found over fifty countries and fallow territories. Based on estimates based on current trends in population growth in Asia, the population of Asia in 2016 was 442,668,3000. For the sake of balance, the population of the continent is presented below in different countries. Yodi:

Population of Asia by rocks

Dzherelo data: UN, PopulationData.net.

This figure does not include the population of Russia, although Russia is distributed both in the territory of Asia and in the territory of Europe, and approximately 40 million Russians live in the territory of Asia - at the expense of the Urals s'kyh gіr.

The population of Asia is equal to the population of other continents

As it is written above, Asia is the most populous continent on the planet. In terms of population, Asia is followed by Africa, as well as Africa, which is also the largest continent in the world (the population of Africa in 2016 is estimated at 1.069 billion people, about 15% of the total population of the world that one).

The third largest population is the European continent, the population of which, according to estimates for 2016, is 741.2 million people, about 11% of the total population of the world.

Population growth in Asia

Asia has a very high population growth - as it was written, over the last century the population of Asia has quadrupled. Asia's wealth of resources and great ecological and biological diversity are supported by growth and beyond.

It is expected that the population of Asia will continue to grow over the past three years, which will create a demand for the resources of the continent. According to estimates as of today, population growth is expected to increase in all countries of Asia, besides Japan and Kazakhstan, right up to 2050. Over the next hour, countries, including Afghanistan, Nepal and Pakistan, will lose their population. In other countries, including India, Vietnam and Malaysia, the increase will also be even higher.

Number of countries in Asia

The two largest populations in Asia are China and India. At the moment, China is the most populated region in the world. The population of China is close to 32% of the total population of Asia, and for India this figure is close to 29%. According to estimates, the population of India will surpass the population of China by 2028 - at this time the population of the country will be close to 1.45 billion people.

The least populated region of Asia is the Maldives, which is also one of the smallest regions in the world. Next to the Maldives is the sparsely populated region of Asia - Brunei.

The table below shows everything independent edges Asia (including the Near Meeting, which is also part of Asia), and the population of the region is determined.

Mіstse	Kraina	Population
1	China	1 349 585 838
2	India	1 220 800 359
3	Indonesia	251 160 124
4	Pakistan	193 238 868
5	Bangladesh	163 654 860
6	Russia	142 500 482
7	Japan	127 253 075
8	Philippines	105 720 644
9	Vietnam	92 477 857
10	Turecchina	80 694 485
11	Iran	79 853 900
12	Thailand	67 448 120
13	Myanmar	55 167 330
14	Pivdenna Korea	48 955 203
15	Iraq	31 858 481
16	Afghanistan	31 108 077
17	Nepal	30 430 267
18	Malaysia	29 628 392
19	Uzbekistan	28 661 637
20	Saudi Arabia	26 939 583
21	Yemen	25 408 288
22	Pivnichna Korea	24 720 407
23	Taiwan	23 299 716
24	Syria	22 457 336
25	Sri Lanka	21 675 648
26	Kazakhstan	17 736 896
27	Cambodia	15 205 539
28	Azerbaijan	9 590 159
29	Tajikistan	7 910 041
30	Israel	7 702 042
31	Laos	6 695 166
32	Jordan	6 482 081
33

There are 3.1 billion people, which is more than 50% of all humanity. Most of the countryside is concentrated here. The number of men outweighs the number of women.

At its largest density (130 people per 1 sq. km), the population is distributed unevenly. Less than 1/10 of the territory accounts for 3/4 of the region's population. Most of the population of Overseas Asia lives in a few countries: China, and. The least populated region is i (the average population density is approximately 1 and 3 individuals per 1 sq. km). The most densely populated areas are the coastal areas and the valleys of great rivers (the population density reaches 1500-2000 people per 1 sq. km). The middle of the region has the highest population density (700 people per sq. km).

Vinyatkovo folding ethnic population warehouse Foreign Asia. Here you live about 1 thousand. peoples that belong to different families and groups (Indo-European, Semitic, Turkic, etc.). Most countries are rich national powers (India, Indonesia – 150 nations; – 100; China, Vietnam – 50; Iran – up to 30). The largest peoples in the region are the Chinese, Hindustanis, Bengalis, Biharis, and Japanese.

Religious warehouse The region is also very flexible. Foreign Asia is the homeland of all the peoples that inhabit it, following Islam (Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Indonesia), Hinduism (India and others), Buddhism (China, Korea, Japan and others). foreign), (Israel), Christianity (Philippines), Lebanon, Indonesia etc.), Confucianism (China) etc.

The complex ethnic and religious structure is the reason for the rich interethnic and religious essences of the region.

The population of the region is characterized by the highest in most countries, but the pace is gradually changing. This means that we are at the end of another stage of the demographic transition. still at the stage of demographic vibuhu. This creates a lot of economic, social and environmental problems. This does not exclude the presence of similar differences among the population between neighboring regions of Foreign Asia. Thus, the rate of population growth began to decrease significantly, while the decrease increased significantly, and remains at the epicenter of the demographic boom.

The rapid influx of the population of Foreign Asia is driving migration. One of the light centers of heavy international labor force in the region is the oil-producing region of the Persian Inlet, especially Saudi Arabia. In addition, the region is wary of migration from overpopulated areas with less population.

In the countries of Foreign Asia, the character of the “Mother Vibuhu” has emerged. Regardless of the fact that due to the large population, it is important for the number of regions in the region to be classified as moderately urbanized, despite the large population, the absolute indicators are even higher. For example:

• Of the 2.9 billion inhabitants of Moscow, 1.4 billion live in Foreign Asia;
• China and India occupy the first place in the world due to the number of city dwellers;
• from 20 “overdrawn” to the world 12 resupplied in Foreign Asia.

The places of Foreign Asia are often divided into one type, but nevertheless in the geographical literature there is an image of a similar (Asian) place:

• a clear hem for the old and new parts;
• The most important place of the old town is the bazaar with adjacent shopping streets and craft districts;
• the presence on the streets of a large number of craftsmen, barbers, retailers and other people who simply work in the sky;
• In the new part, the current richness of forgetfulness is important.

The main form of settlement of the rural population in the region is the village (donkey). However, nomadic peoples (Afghans, Bedouin Arabs) may have settlements and temporary (nomadic) settlements.

Asia has the largest part of the world on the planet. The population of Asia is characterized by ethnic diversity, with a high growth rate and the highest numerical strength in the world. Find out more about the region's residents from the statistics.

Geography

Asia is the largest continent of Eurasia. Among all parts of the world, it cultivates the largest territory, with an area of ​​44.5 million square kilometers. This is the largest region in the entire world, occupying nearly 30% of the earth's landmass.

The main territory is located in the Northern and similar regions, and some Asian islands are located in the Northern part of the world. Despite its significant size, the region has virtually all types of climate - starting with equatorial during the day and ending with arctic at night.

From night to day, Asia is washed by the Arctic Ocean, the Pacific and the Indian Oceans. The waters of the Atlantic Ocean flow in all parts of the world through the seas (Chorna, Egeisk, Marmurov, Azovska) at sunset. At the approach, pass the necessary land border with Europe (the Ural Mountains, the Manich and Kume rivers). Numerous islands are scattered in the Pacific and Indian oceans.

Based on physical-geographical features, the region is divided into Pivdenno-Skhidna, Skhidna, Pivdenna, Zakhidna, Middle, Pivdenno-Skhidna and Pivdenno-Zakhidna Asia. Extended to the UN - to Shidna, Central, Zakhidna, Pivdenno-Skhidna and Pivdenna Asia. Prote other classifications.

The population of Asia is characterized by great diversity and record numbers. Over a thousand different peoples and nationalities live within its borders.

Political map of Foreign Asia

It is possible to understand the concept of "Foreign Asia" in detail. It was also due to the Christian hours and became firmly entrenched in Russian geography. The term is stagnated for the purpose and does not enter until the SND. Foreign Asia has four subregions: Pivdenno-Skhidna, Pivdenno-Zakhidna and Pivdenno-Skhidna Asia.

The political map of the region has changed a lot, mainly through wars and colonial settlements. For a long time, Jordan, India, Pakistan, Israel, Myanmar, Sri Lanka and other countries were under the control of Great Britain. The territories of Indochina included Indonesia, which belonged to the Netherlands, the Philippines - the USA, etc. After the end of the Other World War, the process of decolonization began in this part of the world. In 1984, Brunei became the remaining country that revolted from its colonizer, Great Britain.

Nina region consists of 39 sovereign powers. Most of them are republics (China, Syria, Israel, Pakistan, etc.). 13 countries have a monarchical style. In this case, five of them (Brunei, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates) are considered absolute monarchies, and nine are considered constitutional monarchies. In Brunei and Saudi Arabia, the ruler of the state is also the head of the church.

Population of Asia: hidden news

In total, approximately 7 billion people live on Earth, and 60% are residents of the Asian region. The population of Asia is 4.2 billion. India and China are leading the pack. Only their inhabitants constitute 40% of all humanity. The highest numbers are in Indonesia, the Philippines, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Japan.

Zagalna Asia becomes 87 people. per sq. km. Of course, in different countries the numbers may vary significantly. For example, in Mongolia there are only 2 individuals per square kilometer, and in Singapore – 7,607. For its dense population, Singapore ranks second in the world and first among Asian countries.

Rich countries, such as Thailand, Korea, Vietnam, Myanmar, have tens of millions of people. The population of Asian countries is growing even faster, and some countries are wary of a demographic boom. The highest growth rate is observed in Western Asia (Palestine, Oman, Afghanistan, Jordan). The lowest indicators are in Western Asia, especially China and Japan (for the implementation of an active demographic policy).

Ethnic warehouse

The population of foreign Asia is characterized by extreme dimensions. Over a thousand ethnic groups pray in five different languages. Close to 107 nations have millions of people. The largest peoples are Chinese, Bengalis, Japanese and Hindustanis. After them come Telugus, Vietnamese, Punjabis, Koreans, Javanese.

The most stringent ethnic warehouse is guarded by India. There are over 500 ethnic and tribal groups living in the country, which are the most rich in nationalities not only in Asia, but also in the world. Ethnic diversity is also represented in Afghanistan, Iraq, the Philippines, and Indonesia. Bangladesh and Japan have the most similar warehouses.

The peoples that form the population of Asia are not limited by one power. Bengalis, for example, live in India and Bangladesh. Approximately 40 million ethnic Chinese inhabit New Asia. The Kurds do not leave their land; they live near Syria, Turkey, and Iraq.

Religion

Three secular religions emerged on the territory of Asia: Buddhism, Christianity and Islam. The population of Overseas Asia, which adheres to Islam, reaches 20%. There are many residents of Western and Western Asia. In rich countries, Islam is the sovereign religion. There are also a large number of Muslims in Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, and Indonesia.

In the Pivdenny, Skhidniya and Pivdenno-Skhidniya parts of the region, Buddhism and its branch are expanding. There are approximately 550 million followers of this religion in Asia. This part of the world has very few followers of Christianity. It is preached in Cyprus, the Philippines, Lebanon and Indonesia.

Among others, Confucianism is widespread in China, and Shintoism is widespread in Japan. Followers of Hinduism live well in India, Nepal, and Bangladesh. The main religion of Israel is Judaism.

Visnovok

There are 39 independent powers on the territory of Asia. In terms of population and color, Foreign Asia is not inferior to any other region in the current world. The population of the Asian regions reflects its ethnic diversity. Hundreds of peoples live here, each with its own culture, language and religion.

Video lesson on the topic “Population of Foreign Asia”. This lesson will help you formulate knowledge about the population of the region, identify patterns in the formation of the population of Foreign Asia. The reader will tell you about the main characteristics of the population of Asia, pointing out the examples of the largest peoples, places, and countries.

Topic: Foreign Asia

Lesson: Population of Foreign Asia

The population of Asia exceeds 4 billion people. Many countries in the region are at the stage of “demographic boom”.

All parts of the region, except Japan and some parts that are in a transitional stage, are being brought back to the traditional type of population. In this case, many of them are experiencing a demographic boom. Some countries are fighting this phenomenon by pursuing demographic policies (India, China), while most countries do not pursue such policies, and the growth of the population and its rejuvenation will continue. At the current rate of population growth, the regions of foreign Asia are facing food, social and other difficulties. Among the subregions of Asia, Asia has also reached the peak of demographic boom. At this time, the highest rate of population growth is typical for the regions of Western Asia. For example, one wife on average has at least 5 children.

The ethnic warehouse of the Asian population is also vinyatkovo folding: here there is over 1 thousand. peoples - from different ethnic groups, there are several hundred people, up to the largest number of peoples in the world.

The largest nations of foreign Asia by population size (over 100 million people):

1. Chinese.

2. Hindustanis.

3. Bengalis.

4. Japanese.

The peoples of foreign Asia are located in approximately 15 homelands. Such linguistic diversity does not exist in any other great region of the planet.

The largest families in foreign Asia by population:

1. Sino-Tibetan.

2. Indian-European.

3. Austronesian.

4. Dravidian.

5. Austroasiatic.

The most complex ethno-linguistic regions are India, Sri Lanka, and Indonesia. India and Indonesia are respected by the most richly national countries in the world. Western and Western Asia, behind Iran and Afghanistan, have a more homogeneous national warehouse. The collapse of the population in many parts of the region leads to intense interethnic conflicts.

Foreign Asia is the homeland of all major religions; all secular religions were born here: Christianity, Buddhism, Islam.

Christianity: Philippines, Georgia, Virginia, a significant number of Christians in Kazakhstan, Japan, Lebanon.

Buddhism: Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, Myanmar, Bhutan, Mongolia.

Islam: Western Asia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Bangladesh.

Other national religions include Confucianism (China), Taoism, and Shintoism. On many edges, the intermediate wipers are primed themselves on the religious ground.

Small 2. Church of the Holy Sepulcher in Jerusalem ()

The distribution of the population of foreign Asia is uneven: population density ranges from 1 to 1200 people. per 1 sq. km. Bangladesh has an average population density - 1100 people. per 1 sq. km. In some places in foreign Asia (Manila, Mumbai, Daliya), the population density exceeds 10,000 people. per 1 sq. km! Whose population size in Mongolia is less than 2 people. per 1 sq. km.

Migration is pouring into the dense population, national, and religious structure of the region. The main centers of immigration were the edges of the Persian Inlet, Singapore, and great cities of China, and the main centers of emigration were the Philippines, Pakistan, and Uzbekistan.

The rate of growth of the Moscow population in the region is even greater. Albeit, unimportant at this point, behind the level of urbanization (less than 45%), Trans-Cordon Asia stands at the forefront (before Africa) among the regions of the world. China and India lead the largest number of small and rural residents, and the current rate of urbanization in these countries is low.

Largest places in foreign Asia by population:

2. Shanghai.

3. Mumbai.

4. Jakarta.

6. Manila.

9. Istanbul.

10. Manila.

For rural settlement, the rural form is most characteristic.

Home improvement

Topic 7, P. 1

1. Name the largest peoples of foreign Asia.

2. To guide the countries of foreign Asia from the demographic crisis.

List of references

Main

1. Geography. Basic rhubarb. 10-11 grades: Hand-held device for ambient lighting installations/O.P. Kuznetsov, E.V. Kim. - 3 types, Stereotype. – K.: Bustard, 2012. – 367 p.

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3. Atlas with a set of contour maps for 10th grade. Economic and social geography of the world. – Omsk: FSUE “Omsk Cartographic Factory”, 2012. – 76 p.

Dodatkova

1. Economic and social geography of Russia: Handbook for universities / Ed. prof. A.T. Khrushchov. - M: Bustard, 2001. - 672 pp.: ill., map.: coll. on

Encyclopedias, dictionaries, publications and statistical collections

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Literature for preparation before DIA and EDI

1. Thematic control in geography. Economic and social geography of the world. 10th grade/E.M. Ambartsumova. – M.: Intelligence-Center, 2009. – 80 p.

2. The most up-to-date type of standard variants of real orders EDI: 2010. Geography / Order. Yu.A. Solovyov. – K.: Astrel, 2010. – 221 p.

3. The optimal bank order for the preparation of studies. The united state is sleeping 2012. Geography: Head of handbook / Order. EAT. Ambartsumova, S.Ye. Dyukova. – K.: Intelligence-Center, 2012. – 256 p.

4. The most up-to-date type of standard variants of real tasks EDI: 2010. Geography / Order. Yu.A. Solovyov. – M.: AST: Astrel, 2010. – 223 p.

5. Geography. Diagnostic robots in the EDI format 2011. – M.: MTsNMO, 2011. – 72 p.

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8. Basic textbook on geography. Tests and practical knowledge of geography / I.A. Rodionova. - M: Moscow Lyceum, 1996. - 48 p.

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Materials on the Internet

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2. Federal portal of Russian Osvita ().

60% of the world's population lives in Asia, 17% in Africa, by the end of the century these parts may become, likewise, 43% and 40%

The world's population is unequally distributed across geographic regions. According to UN estimates as of mid-2017, approximately 60% of the world's population lived in Asia, 17% in Africa, 10% in Europe, 9% in Latin America and the Caribbean, and in Western America. keaniya (Table 2). In Asia, there are two countries with the largest population - China (1.4 billion people) and India (1.3), the share of which among the world's population is, likewise, 19% and 18%.

As a result, the growth rate of the world's population by region is changing rapidly. Thus, part of the population of Asia, according to estimates for 1950, was slightly more than 55%, and by the beginning of the 21st century it reached as much as 61%. The remaining numbers are gradually decreasing and by the end of the century it may drop to 43%.

Part of the population of Africa in the middle of the last century became less than 9% of the world's population, but today the population of Asia, Europe and Northern America has almost fallen to the same ratio. According to the middle version of the UN forecast, looking at 2017 until the end of the current century, it may increase up to 40%.

Part of the population of Europe is rapidly disappearing: in 1950 the population was around 22% of the total population of the world, until the mid-1970s it dropped to 17%, until 2000 - up to 12%, and until 2100 it may drop lower 6%.

Part of the population of Latin America and the Caribbean grew modestly until recently (from 6.7% in the middle of the last century to 8.6% at the beginning of the 21st century), it has already begun to decline and may decrease by the end of the century , as in Europe, until 6%.

Part of the population of Northern America and Oceania will be more permanently deprived. The layout of the populis of America is in the middle of the minute table Bula by the very same, Yak I, the native of Latinsky America, the Karibski Basein (6.8%), Ale did not face up in the advent of ten, but turned up to 5% on the earnings of the XXI Stolitty. Part of the population of Oceania, according to UN estimates, was close to 0.5% of the world's population in 1950-2015, and the prospects may increase slightly.

Table 2. Population of the world and great geographical regions in 2017, 2030, 2050 and 2100 years according to the average forecast

	Population, millions of people				Part of the world's population, %
Latin America
Pivnichna America

Dzherelo: United Nations, World Economic and Social Assistance, Worldwide Population (2017). World Population Prospects: The 2017 Revision, DVD Edition. POP/DB/WPP/Rev.2017/POP/F01-1.

According to the average version of the UN forecast, the world's population will continue to grow until the end of the century, albeit with a clear increase - up to 0.5% from the average for the river until the middle of the century and 0.1% until the end of the century.

Africa's population is growing fastest. However, in the middle of the last century, the highest growth rates were observed in Latin America and the Caribbean countries, as well as in Oceania, but in 1980-1985 the average growth rate of African population exceeded 2.8% (Fig. 4). In 1995-2005, the rate of population growth in Africa dropped below 2.5% per year and after a slight increase in 2005-2015 (2.6% in 2010-2015), according to the UN forecast, will continue to decline. However, the growing population of Africa will continue to experience a global decline in population, and by the end of the 21st century, its growth rate will be around 0.7% per river. Half of the increase in world population expected to occur in the average forecast until 2050 will occur in Africa (1.3 out of 2.2 billion). The population of Asia will increase by another 750 million people. The largest contributors to the world population increase are Northern America, Latin America and the Caribbean, as well as Oceania. The population loss in Europe in 2050 is expected to be lower than in 2017 (by 26 million people, or by 3.5%).

In the other half of the 21st century, Africa will be the only great region that will maintain the trend of daily population growth (1.66% per year in 2050-2055, 0.66% in 2095-2100). The rate of population growth in other great geographic regions has already slowed down and will not exceed 0.2% per river until the end of the century. Europe already saw a slight change in population in 1995-2000, and starting from 2020-2025, a trend of increased population loss will emerge, although for its magnitude it will be quite small (up to -0.27% on the river in 2060-2065). Population loss will also occur in Asia (from 2055-2060), Latin America and the Caribbean (from 2060-2065). Its intensity may reach 0.3-0.4% per river by the end of the century.

Figure 4. Average rates of population growth in the world and great geographic regions*, estimates and results of UN developments according to the average version of the UN forecast for 2017, 1950-2100, %

*here and beyond Latin America and the edges of the Caribbean basin for the sake of style are designated as “Lat. America», Pivnichna America (USA і Canada) – « Sivba. America»

Dzherelo: United Nations, World Economic and Social Assistance, Worldwide Population (2017). World Population Prospects: The 2017 Revision, DVD Edition. POP/DB/WPP/Rev.2017/POP/F02.

Regardless of the insignificance of the upcoming trends in population growth in Africa, the number of children and young people who will grow up and have powerful children in the near future is significant, talking about those that the region is becoming central to. Well, the role of the formation and division of the world's population at the turn of the decade.

Particularly high growth rates are observed in the group of 47 smallest developed countries in the world, 33 of which are grown in Africa. Regardless of the predicted increased growth rates (from 2.4% in 2010-2015 to 1.6% in 2045-2050 and 0.6% in 2095-2100), the population of this group of countries will increase by the middle of the century , having grown larger from 1 billion people in 2017 the growth rate is up to 1.9, in 2050 the growth rate is 3.2 billion people until the end of the century. It is highly probable that by 2100 there will be a population of 33 countries, most importantly among the least guilty groups, there will be three. The population of Angola, Burundi, Zambia, Niger, Somalia and Tanzania will increase by at least 5 times. The concentration of population growth in the poorest parts of the world is the most important goal to eradicate poverty and inequality, eliminating hunger and undernutrition, ensuring access to services Here, protect the health and proper basic minds of living, which are the invisible elements of the current development.

On the contrary, in other countries (51) there will be a population decline between now and 2050. In some countries, the reduction in stock for 2017-2050 is over 15% (Bulgaria, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Poland, Romania, Serbia, Croatia, Ukraine and the US Virgin Islands). Such a decline is inevitable in the minds of the trivial economy of the people of the region, which is absolutely necessary for simple creation (with an average daily mortality rate of 2.1 children per woman).

The largest part of the world's population growth will be concentrated in a small number of countries with a high population density (importantly in Africa) or a significant population size. Half of the world's population growth for 2017-2050 will occur, according to the average forecast, in just nine countries: India, Nigeria, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Pakistan, Ethiopia, Tanzania, USA, Indonesia and Uganda. order of the magnitude of the lateral increase.

Over the next seven years, there will be significant changes in the population of the largest parts of the world - China (1,410 million people as of mid-2017) and India (1,339). It turns out that in 2024 the population of both countries will reach 1.44 billion people. The population of India will continue to grow - up to 1.5 billion people in 2030 and 1.66 billion people in 2050, and the population of China will remain unchanged until the 2030s, and then gradually disappear Xia.

The top ten countries by population, besides China and India, include the USA (324 million as of January 1, 2017), Indonesia (264), Brazil (209), Pakistan (197), Nigeria (191), Bangladesh (16 5 )), Russia (144) and Mexico (129). Among these ten countries, the largest population growth is Nigeria, which by 2050 will surpass the population of the United States (411 versus 390 million) and will become the third largest country in the world. Until the middle of the 21st century, six of the ten largest countries in terms of population in the world had a population of over 300 million people (China, India, Nigeria, USA, Indonesia, Pakistan).