Golovna Symptoms How to signify spelling. How to correctly spell with spellings: cob classes

How to signify spelling. How to correctly spell with spellings: cob classes

The roads have grown! Well, melodiously, don’t you want to:

1) work with the child in lessons and lessons in Russian up to 11th grade;

2) unimportant for 5 years of Russian life for a week - to give up your power as an unwritten child (wrong reader, as you barked so much, so you will lose school, and you - so and live with an unwritten member of the family);

3) for women from these 5 days (if in the Russian language) count twos (and in the family there are more than 30 initial years. Multiply by all the beginnings. Very great stress);

4) mothers have big problems with DIA (study with Russian, which is taken at the end of ninth grade. And it’s an hour to fly, believe me, it’s really fast);

5) mothers have big problems with food (I won’t explain about food).

This one CANNOT BE UNIQUE,

I'm your child

DON'T GET BACK IN BACHITI SPELLING.

Spelling is the “mercifully unsafe” place in a word. For example, the word MAMA has no spelling. As we feel, so we write. And in the word WATER there is no understanding, as it is spelled WATER and WADA.

And don’t forget that if you especially understand, your child will only have to understand. And your initial explanations Malyukov, on kshtalt:

What's wrong with you here? I'm crazy about (a hare, a ram, a giraffe)!

Who has such a pishov?

Why are you so unreasonable - I’ll take the tablet (I won’t let you marvel at the cartoon, I won’t let you go for a walk, we’ll stand in the corner)

And what do you want to start at school?

All your similar explanations (I made a very incomplete list) are of no help. Why should the school start? Start seeing spellers. And this is absolutely necessary for you and your child. The reader herself is already literate, but you can’t give away that DIA with ЄДІ, as your child is careless.

Therefore, trust your readers and make sure that your child does not forget to see spelling in her homework every time.

And even more important. These spellings are like a child starting from the first grade - ALL the stinks are in GIA and EDI.

The first grade has Russian lessons for a little over a few months. In one hour, go through the BE-YAKY PROGRAM IN RUSSIAN - at least 10 spelling programs. Of course, the smell will be formed hundreds of times in another class. Otherwise, another class will appear as a new speller. And so with the skin attack. So you can’t start it. It’s not possible at all.

The fathers, the “koristuvachs” of the Russian language, can read the book before the readers, where the method of finding orthograms is explained.

OBOV'LANGUAGE ROZBIR SPELLING. FIRST CLASS

For readers

Make it practical to reach absolute literacy, the teacher needs, starting from the first grade, to plan Russian lessons so that at EACH LESSON a few propositions are taught by the CHILDREN according to all spellings.

If you don’t start promoting spelling from the very beginning of the 1st grade, then in the 2nd, and even more so in the 3rd and 4th grades, teach children to read EVERYTHING in spelling, which means that it will be even more difficult to KILL CUTLES, and the children will simply write navmanya.

Below is the educational dictation for the end of first grade. Dictation has 20 words. There are only 2 words without spelling. CHILDREN SHOULD TEACH ALL OTHER WORDS AND SPEAK IN SPELLING. І start such a small dictation “whistle” for work from a lanyard for a minimum of 31 people in the class.

If there are more children (or there are fewer spellings in other dictations), then you can, for example, instruct the children to turn to the left with the spelling “unvoiced voice, which is verified at the root of the word” or “the pair is suitable in a weak position "And encourage you to come up with other inversion words.

From now on, children will need to teach all spelling patterns for more than an hour before writing the dictation. If they engage in this type of work in class SYSTEMATICALLY, children will not only begin to learn spelling (and therefore understand the place), but they will begin to write more literately.

Each skin has its own weaknesses. Therefore, the list of detailed promotions can be expanded. For the first class, this is a demonstration of the softness of the vocal voice, and the writing of Y, and the transference of words, and much more - for the discretion of the reader.

First of all, for the knowledge of SKIN SPELLING, ЇЇ SPEAKING AND VERIFICATIONS, give the child a little star, a sticker, etc. Let the very process of such an important knowledge of spelling turn into a spluttering grue.

List of ob-language spellings for the first class

for speaking WORDS TO EVERYONE

Great letter on the cob of the river.
Powerful names.
Celebration of ZHI-SHI, CHA-SCHA, CHU-SCHU.
A soft sign is a sign of softness.
Soft division sign*.
Joint Cheka-Chn.
The unspoken, voiced words have been verified thoroughly.
Uninterpreted unspoken, voiced words (vocabulary words).
Guys have voices in a weak position (doubtful voices) like words.
Guys have vowels in a weak position (doubtful vowels) like the middle of a word.
Powerful names.
Adopters.

* Not all first-grade programs need to pass this special sign.

* Partial voices in a weak position (doubtful voices), like the middle of a word, do not occur in all first-grade programs.

A few words about writing dictation

CHILDREN WILL WRITE WORDS IN DICTION IN THE FIRST GRADE, SPEAKING THEM BEHIND THE SYLLABLES WITH THEIR LIPS OR IN A WHISPER.
WHEN LEAVES ALL SPELLINGS ARE SEEN IN GREEN PEN.
IF YOU WANT TO ACHIEVE 100% LITERACY, THEN MINI-DICTANTI IS REQUIRED TO WRITE IN YOUR CLASSES EVERY DAY. I want 2 PROPOSITIONS, 3 WORDS EACH. ALE WRITE TO REVIEW THIS MICRODICTANT FOR YOUR SKIN DAY.

Dictation.

Masha and I are going for a walk in the hut. Convalias are blooming. The axis is quick to run a prickly hedgehog. The fluffy bears are squeaking*. The birds are in the nest. (20 words)

Learner's lesson in class

Uzorova O.V.

Hello, fellow readers of the blog site. It is not for nothing that Russian language is called “great and powerful”. This is one of the most complex in the world, and bear in mind that this is a reference point not only for foreigners, but also for the native inhabitants.

And if with a simple promotional certificate it is even worse (not for everyone, of course, but for the most part), then with a letter date it is worse.

On the right is that the Russian language has a lot of words are written completely differently from how they appear. The skin is such a fit that a person climbs to the top of the list.

Numerical rules - tse i є spellings. Its magnitude is great, and certified philologists are sometimes unable to remember everything. There are nearly 70 basic rules, and the same rules are taught in Russian schools.

Spelling - what is it like

Spelling is the correct spelling of words, based on the rules and traditions that have developed and come from several options.

The term, like many others, came from the Russian language of Ancient Greece - “orphos” (correct) and “gramma” (litera). This can be translated verbatim as “correct letters” and “ spelled correctly».

The increase in the number of orthographs has been inspired by a whole science that describes them - spelling.

There is no need to think that there are only words about words like synchrophasotron or back door. No, in the simplest words, for example, life, happiness, water, life or flight have their own spellings. Let us explain what is on the mind:

ZHI KNOW – it was immediately obvious to the ear how a writer stands with another – “I” or “I”;
midrange ASTYE - we were struck by the feeling that this word begins with the letter “Ш”, and not with “СЧ”;
IN SO - in everyday speech we do not see “O” in the first word, but replace it with “A”;
AND LTIY – I’ll say it again, I want to write this color with the letter “E”, while you can clearly feel the “O”;
SA MO ROKIV – I know again that this word has two letters “A”, so we assume “airplane”.

And they are also called non-literal spellers. These are the rules of Russian language, which we explain when it is necessary to put dashes and hyphens, and when adjectives (for example, not-/nі-) are written together, and how to pronounce words correctly.

Butt analysis of dictation and support for spelling

Butt axle analysis and reinforcement of spellings in dictation for early classes (fathers of first-graders may benefit), which well demonstrates the breadth of their field of study:

Before speaking, pay attention to the style of the accent - it varies for different spellings. The “legend” axis to follow:

Here the grown-ups get lost, why even talk about the child...

The most common spellers

We won’t go overboard with all the usual spellings, but we need to do this a lot (it’s simpler to read the handbook). We are talking about the most important ones, as children learn from the cob classes.

ZHI-/SHI, CHA-/SCHA, CHU-/SCHU

As a rule, children start in first grade. And we’ve been mulling over the phrase: “Write often with the letter “I”, often write with the letter “A”, often write with the letter “U”.

And all the speech comes from someone who can hear completely different sounds. For example, in the words “lu live"ta" shi roko” we sense the “I” in a virulent way, in “ cha shka" and "pi" now in all words “I”, and in “ chu clear" and "by I feel party" - "Yu".

Spelling: unvoiced voices dokorinno

Let's take, for example, the words: le action, be gowa, y xo diti, argu meh ntuvati. The letters are not spelled with orthographs, because it is not immediately clear to them that a voiced letter may be a buti, which means that the complexity of the writing is to blame. To avoid misunderstandings, you need to choose a reversal word:

LE ACTION - from the word ICE, and therefore, you need to write it yourself through “E”;
BE GOVA - the word BIG and again requires writing with an “E”;
U XO DITI is a reversal of the word ХІД and is obviously written through “O”;
ARSU ME NTIRUVATI is a reversal of the word ARGUMENT.

One of the most complex pairs of words that follow this rule is respected by POSV I SHINNYA and PROVV E PUPPY. The stench is so similar in sound, which means completely different speeches.

Yes, at POSV I The inverted word is HOLINESS, which is written with the letter “I”, and for PROSV E PUPPY is a reversal of the word SVITLO, so the letter “E” is written.

Ale Russian language is therefore complex, so that no matter what the rule, there are guilt. For example, in this case there are many words that are impossible to sort out. And he just needs to memorize his spelling. Before such words lie: p e ready, b e rose, m A lina, s A water, b A nan, A lmaz, choco okay, blame grit.

Spelling: incredible vowels dokorinno

We already guessed the word on the cob midrange ASTYE, as it is written through “Ш”, but is written through “СЧ”. And there are a lot of such words, especially when the nominative turns into a note, and through this one of the notes can be “ruined” by ear. In order to write correctly, you also need to reverse the word.

Well, obviously, there are words that cannot be verified. Ix you just need to memorize. Tse, for example, forest T nice, through d nik, svers T nikki, chu V stva.

Spelling: prefixes that end in Z-/S-

This rule became Russian exactly 100 years later when the Bolsheviks carried out the reform. Previously, all prefixes ended with the letter “Z”, and no one was to blame. Now in the subsection: voz-/re-, from-/is, raz-/ras, vz-/vs-, without-/bes-, rose-/ros-.

To learn how to write a specific word, you need to increase your respect for the letter after the prefix. Since it is voiceless (K, P, S, T, F, X, Ts, Ch, Sh, Sh), then the prefix z S at the end is used.

bis vintsevy, disK opal, rosP yes, VSP sighing, sun Tanennya

If after the prefix yde dzvinka is voiced (B, U, R, D, Zh, Z, L, M, M, R) and the letter is voiced, then the prefixes with “Z” are used.

without vilniy, vozL come to life viewD alec, once cheerful, VZG yad

Spelling: words that end in -T/-Т

Another spelling grammar that children can learn about in younger classes. Meals are simple - if required, put a soft sign after the letter “T”, and if not required. And why?

Equalize:

Vchi TH It's not too late
Vin now T all day long

The rule here is very simple to remember. You just need to marvel at how nutrition supports the word – “what should I do?” chi “why bother?” And this is why the soft sign is written.

“I show in the sky T All the first stars (why bother?)" and "They began to appear in the sky TH All the first stars (have they started to work?)"

Spelling: markings z -N- ta -NN-

Another important topic for rich schoolchildren, especially when preparing for EDI. On the right is that there are a lot of rules here, and how to determine which of them is a specific word.

Rule #1.

If the root of the name ends with the letter “N”, then there will be two of them in the note.

dovzhina - dozhina Mon y, soN - z Mon th

Those are the same words, the roots of which end in “ME”.

hour - hour Mon oh, seed - seed Mon Ouch

In this case, as always, there are a whole range of wines: young, pork, lamb, greens, blue, spicy, pavich, crow. I want all these words to have their roots ending in the letter “N”.

Rule #2.

If the appendix is created after the additional suffixes -ENN- and -ONN-, then two letters “N” are written, regardless of the root.

straw ENN oh, leaves ENN y, stations VIN N th

And if the suffixes -AN-, -YAN-i -IN- are used, then the letter “N” is lost on its own.

a lion IN yay, sol YANG oh, skin AN th

Blame- Tin, wood, laying.

In the past they used to say in schools that they are easy to remember as soon as they are learned. This one has a glass base, a wooden frame, and a tin handle.

Rule #3.

Two letters “N” are also written in the annotations, as they are created from words:

vistira Mon y (prati), appear Mon y (misrepresentation), purchases Mon ii (buy), speck Mon y (lubricate).

Ale I know There are blames, Until such tired expressions lie:

"In the end N people", "name N sister", "posado N my dad”, “simpler N that week."

Summary

Of course, in our time spellers were given less respect. Even more tests are now written not by hand, but on computers and gadgets. And they have special programs to correct any problems.

Only technical innovations are unlikely to help students during their studies. Sometimes adults have to write on their own. And without knowing the rules (spelling), it is very easy to become famous for the unwritten.

Good luck to you! See you soon on the blog site

You can marvel at how the rollers can be moved to

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You may be in trouble

Oksti - what does this word mean?
Bad manners and Comme il faut - what is the meaning of these words in daily thought (don’t go to Wikipedia) Abbreviation - what is it, its different types and rules of vikoristan Imponuvati – scho tse (meaning of the word) Participle - this is the sum of the adjective with the word
Kek - what does this mean in VKontakte slang and other Internet networks?

Spelling is the place in a word, where we can make amends. For example: word teeth; spelling whose word if you're deaf or good, yaku We check with a reliable reference Then we check the voice in the word, changing the word in such a way that we clearly feel we need the letter. But for this, you need to spend a little time and pick up the word teeth for such a single-root word, as if it would end with the letter n or, so that after that, which is being verified, there would be a voiced letter. Otje, the word teeth is verified by the word toothy. How can you see the spelling of a word? In a melodious manner, we will add a little rice to the letter b, which is being verified, and also, obligatory, we can see the root-tooth-, and also, it would be nice, if we instruct us to use a word with a spelling (teeth), we will write a reversal word (tooth) ). Tobto: We told the writer what was being verified, we saw the root of the word, we wrote down the same root word..

Identify the spelling - it means to see the word misce, possibly pomilka. If the reader speaks at home and sees the spelling, then in the given text there are gaps or two letters are given to choose from. This is the spelling.

It’s even better to know that a spelling consists of two words: ortho - correct, grama - lettera, then lettera is correct. Axis and exit, we look for the correct letter of a word, which may be written incorrectly

Every student faces stress at school due to the need to spell words. In order not to be embarrassed and to do this correctly, it is first necessary to understand what a spelling is, as you joke and, obviously, then see.

The axis has a short instruction, which is consistent with all power supply:

How to speak Today's encyclopedic dictionary:

And to say it even simpler, so that even a child can understand, it can be explained this way: it’s a fit, if you don’t have to eat too much, how to write a word, for example, the word dem - that’s how it feels, that’s how it’s written. These are the words that people feel and think: How to write correctly? Doubts arise: it is possible both this way and that way... For these types of situations, people figured out spelling rules, so that the secret rules of how to write important words, so that everyone could easily understand each other and avoid confusion (otherwise one wrote about the code code, and the other one is my kit).

Spellers can be verified or not verified (as they need to be memorized). The stench may contain, for example, unvoiced voices, angry or separate writing, small and great letters and other rules.

Because it is necessary to know the spelling, this means that you need to know the variations of the word in order to determine the spelling rule. (For example, the word marvel has a clear voice at the root of the word, as the word glance verifies).

If you need to see the spelling on the sheet, you need to mark it with an oval at the bottom.

At school, the teacher often asks for spelling signs for various words. But what exactly is this spelling and how do we know it? And how can you see it? If you follow the current recommendations, they may help you a little.

Spelling is a chain form of writing a word that is based on the rules of Russian language. It’s easy to say that you don’t know how to write a word, and often it’s not clear that if the writer or the other letter is in a weak position, then in whose case you are on the right with the spelling itself.

For example, the writing is based on the importance of deaf and high-voiced guys, very vocal words or, for example, words. To write such a word correctly, it is necessary to change its form or select a single root word, so that the letter is now in a strong position.

For example, in the word oak you can see the root of the word (it is the whole word) and you can see that the writer B is in a weak position here, because you can hear the boyish voice P.

It turns out that the writing needs to be rechecked, because this is the letter and the spelling. You need to say the letter B, after which you can see the root of the word. This is how you see the spelling. Vaughn is called in this way the writing of voiceless vowels at the root of the word.

Change the form of this word and select a word with the same root.

For example: Oak - Dubi.

As you know, now after the letter B there is a voiced letter, and it is in a strong position. The spelling of the word confirms his personality. It turns out that the word duby has no spelling.

Spelling can appear in different parts of words: naprikintsi, dokorinno, suffix, prefix. If you are studying spelling and need to see it, then you need to identify the part of the word in which it appears, and also graphically indicate the writing.

For example, if you see on the right of the spelling the unvoiced voices that are written at the root of the word, then you need to see the root, and also add the voice in the root (which will be the spelling in this case).

So, for example, the word has grown in its root with an orthogram that respects the writing of the letter O. See the root of the word, add to the new letter About one rice, and the letter Z has two, so the writing of this unvoiced voice lies in coming after the new one.

The word roztashuvavsya yet another spelling - the spelling of the prefix. It is also necessary to see, after which you still need to emphasize the letter C and the vowel P will come, because the spelling of the word lies in the fact that the dull or ringing vowel appears after the prefix. The letter C here is supported by one rice, and the letter P by two rices.

The same word slid has another spelling in the prefix. See the prefix for which and add the letter O.

As you learn, for example, a word has grown, it is necessary to see not just one, but several spellings.

If you are not lazy about spelling, then this will help you write words correctly.

Spelling- this is the place of the word, it is possible to write correctly not on the back of a healthy heart, but learn the rules of spelling. A healthy heart bases itself on what the ear smells. The morphemic principle, tradition and analogy are the three pillars of Russian orthography. The Yunny Rokiv Schulyavs to know how to know the Pirovodni Kameni spelling, the knowledge of the pidozrili miSTSYA I is not a murmur, Zupini, hung up over Tim, the letter is traveled, at once, Okremo Chi through Defix.

Letters are signs. Vikoristannya of any signs is conveyed by coding. Just as spelling transforms sound realities into visual ones, its own language undergoes a complete reversal of re-encoding - from visual to sound. Then we can write down what is said and read what we have written. Where the code is programmed, there is a need to choose from the assigned options depending on the situation. It all sounds wise, but in reality, like a thinking child, it is possible to choose the correct letter, to pronounce a word, to know the same root words, to find a doubtful place (spelling), etc.

The main spellings are corrected here, reporting rules with butts can be found on the website gramata.ru, dedicated to various aspects of literacy, including spelling.

A typical problem is the spelling of unvoiced voices, a small reduction of voice sounds in post-stress positions - one of the powers of Russian phonetics, which disrupts our language not only from other Slovaks, but from most of ours. ty. Most often it manifests itself in the need to write where one feels. In fact, you can hear neither pro, nor a, but possibly completely different sounds, for which there are no letters in the Russian alphabet, but most of them, who speak Russian, can easily be recognized in them as a. Find out the spelling - correct it, you also need to correctly calculate the share of doubtful letters. It often happens that the reinsurers make a noiseless sound, and a disguised letter o and write the password or make it clear. There is no understanding that this position (unvoiced) corresponds to a spelling rule, but there is still no way to determine the correct choice.

Change the rules, ask to change the spelling, and often lead to mercy for a new type. Before the console revolution once-і without- were written originally with the letter z at the end, for example, ovіdannya. A typical rebuke was to write the letter in stead, in front of deaf voices, assimilation was enforced for deafness. Now, if you write correctly confirmation, learn to benefit from other literature p. With prefix without- the embarrassment began: with the spelling of the letters yat and er, the spelling of the word bіs was completely lost in the spelling of the prefix before the dull voices. And already distrustful people joke and recognize the glorious demon in the word inglorious, And there are a lot of fragments from this prefix in Russian, then they will attack those whose respect is not occupied by the signs that give respect, but on the sheet.

People often confuse spelling and grammar. Alarming questions from the media and the Internet about where the Russian language goes, most of all manifested in complaints about spelling compromises and fears about changing the rules of spelling. If you replace bunny Prompt to write a hare, the Russian language does not go anywhere - the purpose is to discuss the completeness of the recoding for a specific episode. Mova will be born if the immutable name is adopted kava It becomes permissible among the middle class. Let’s still talk about the language, as if this word is starting to be squelched, but we’ll tell you about the internal logic of the development of the language, and not necessarily about it.

My memory does not contain the term “spelling”. Perhaps twenty years ago, children began without knowledge of terminology, explaining the basics of Russian in other accessible words. As far as I remember, we were not designated as spellers in words. We simply learned the rules that are firmly ingrained in our memory. Ale tse... lyrical approach.

You need to understand first: what is spelling? But the entire spelling follows the spelling rules of the Russian language. There are approximately 70 types of spelling patterns.

You can spell it with:

There is no voice in the root, suffix or prefix of the word, which can be verified by selecting the verified word with voice in this voice. Example: sing or wash down a song? Each spelling has the letter E. To mark it, we add one piece of rice. The word “sing” is inverted.
Unverified, unvoiced voice in the word. For example: a cow. If the spelling is the letter Pro, the voice does not fall flat. Let's talk about it. You just need to remember that cow is spelled with O. Another butt: kurcha. The spelling is the letter Y. According to the rules, in the root of the word, after the letter C, the letter I is written, and also the blame: the gypsy stood on tiptoes and repeated the curls. This also needs to be memorized.
Verified to suit the word. For example: the word stovp. For example, the dull sound P is sounded, but you need to write with the letter B. This means that the letter B is spelled. Let's talk about it. The correct spelling can be verified by selecting the word in which, after spelling B, the voice will be: stovp.
The word is not verified. For example: Zruinuvati. The spelling is the letter Z at the rose-prefix. We eat only rice. The rule is to say: as the root begins with a sounding unit, the vicoristic prefix of roses; as for the deaf one – the prefix ras. We need to know that there is a need for the correct spelling of the prefix in the letter, from which the root begins. Therefore, this writer needs to add two characteristics in order to see the importance of spelling.

Most often, the spelling is a letter, as it is not as easy to sound as it is to be written. Alternatively, the spelling can be a hyphen, or a separate spelling (space). For example: to my thought and to my thought. Whose use of spelling is:

1) the clearing between the borrower and my assigned borrower;

2) hyphen in the government for - my. To graphically indicate the spelling, you need to mark the gap and hyphen.

Let's look at the pouch: the spelling on the right is good, see them, but there is not enough. Following the rules of Russian language will make it much easier to write correctly: you will automatically focus on the rules.

As you know, spelling is a set of rules that means the correctness of the spelling of a song. If, in order to find a word in a word, you have to go to the bottom of the song rule, then in which word is it spelling. For example, the word kit does not have spellings, but the axis of the word is missing.

To know the spelling, you need to be familiar with the 27 spelling rules and take note of them effectively. I would like to pay special attention to the list of traces for such moments that can indicate the presence of spellings:

Spelling in Russian language refers to problems in written words, such as letters, which are easy to understand, but require revision.

For example, the spelling of unvoiced voices at the root of the word must first be checked in order to write correctly. Let's take the word oak. Write B chi P? If the fault lies with the diet, then the letter and the spelling.

The spelling is indicated as follows: the letter that needs to be verified is underlined, and the root of the word is visible. The word dubi has been re-interpreted.

How the spelling is indicated, it is better to show it on the butt.
Nowadays, we have a spelling system, which is used to describe unspoken spoken words. In this case, you need to see the root of the word itself, and the vowel that is expressed in the root (which in this case is the spelling) is emphasized.
Let’s take the word “roztashuvavsya”. Here the awkwardness may arise when writing the letter O in the words of lies. Indicated by spelling:
- the letter is about feeding on rice alone;
- The writer is supported by two risks, since the writing must lie in wait for the coming weather.

Spelling- This is written in words, which confirms the rules of spelling or the global tradition that has developed. This is the place in words, where schoolchildren most often indulge in mercy. The numerical and diverse group called orthographers at the root of the word is associated with the spelling of voices and voices.

In contact with

Features

Practicing with follow-up spelling thoroughly, the student does not think about their place among others, wanting root spellings to create a string, a logically grounded system. Similar incidents affect the same ones verification methods. You can get a unique gift if you learn how to do it correctly see in words, suffixes, endings and especially root orthographs, to place them among others and to carry out verification, as a rule, or looking into spelling dictionary.

Important! First, to begin the verification, you need to establish which morpheme (word part) contains the letter that is being verified. The wording has been expanded - the rule has been reduced to one morpheme for others or to try to verify, for example, the voice in the suffix for the additional voice at the end of the native word.

Status area rules

Korin- the legal part of the controversial words, but it does not mean that it will be the same in the future. Cherguvannya, extensions, hair loss and lettering are important to know. In Russian language there is a tendency to zero (in the word wail), which adds to the sound and literary expression, but manifests itself only in other forms of this word.

Correctly seeing the required morpheme is only possible through the selection and alignment of cognate words. In this case, it is necessary to take into account its meaning. For example, why would the words be controversial? mountainі burn? At first glance the morpheme -gir- However, they look the same, but there is no significant difference between these words, so there is no controversy between them. There will be different methods of verification.

Riznovidi

Root spellings can be divided into 4 groups:

unverified,
re-verify,
flaunt,
get fleeced.

From the point of view of the singing group, follow the steps to select the required letter. How to see spelling: mark the morpheme, the letter that is being verified, add one rice. This method will help you write words correctly.

Unverified

This variety includes a number of spellings. The following may not be verified:

unvoiced voices;
voices: unclear, guys behind the ringing-deafness, invisible, subvoin.

What is common is their impossibility of dealing with difficulties without a dictionary.

Verify

Verified by spellers at the root of the word they regulate the choice of letters in place of the sound in a weak position, the spelling of which is established by the selection of inversion words or forms, either voiced or placed in a strong position and good sense. How to check the spelling of a word, use it:

For vocalists, the position is strong - shock. In order to verify the unvoiced voice in the root of a word, it is necessary to find out which one is under, and then change it in such a way that the ambiguous letter becomes stressed:

G O ra - g O river, in O ri.

Unclear guys jingles and deaf The voices are distinctly sensitive to the voices and sonorants. Invisible words also appear. Here, a reversal word or a change of form can also help:

du b- Du b ok, duh b s;
ches T niy – ches T uh, oh T en.
spring - spring, spring.

In the end, following the analogy with the previous one, I would like to insert an unusual corollary, but a reversal shows that it is not there.

Another way to check unvoiced voices, but not for all words, but only for letters, so as to replace the songs of the day. Currently, traces of both ancient Russian and Church Slavonic traditions have been preserved. The first one had a lot of voices, so the skin warehouse ended with the voice. Another, allowing for non-vocal voices - voices, not voiced. The formation of the language was influenced by resentment, and now by morphemes, which in some words represent the ancient Russian version, in others - the similar Old Slavonic one. For additional drawings of both vocal and dissenting voices, the spelling at the root of the word is checked: the examples of their mutual substitution are shown in the table:

There are two different options to replace one of each other in such pairs, so that one is verified by the evidence in the opposite words of the other. Now, you know about the word “birth” la last, m olo act through A You won’t write anymore. Discordant forms also tend to replace those familiar to us today in the urban poetic works of the past centuries, and their presence indicates a modern spelling.

« About—Yo after the sibilant” also go up to the reversals, and then select for reversing not the words with the stressed variant, but the words with the same root, where in this place it appears E. Once such options have been found, it is necessary to write Yo, either way or not About(w e pet - w e ptati, sh O rokh - disputes with E no).

See the spelling correctly

Cherguvannya

These living options can be both vocal and sub-vocal, but the main problems are associated with the choice of the former.

IMPORTANT! Charguvania and spellings that are verified, words are completely subject to different rules, but it is impossible to verify them

What are the orthographs of the roots of the vocal syllables and what are the orthographs that are verified in the root of the word. A word with a vowel that is similar to the other, is divided into new meanings. At world yat (druziv) – inverted word world. At visits Yes, it’s impossible to choose a reversal word in order to reconcile the voiceless voices completely, it’s not possible in any way, there’s a trick here.

The words of the devil are not clarified by putting them in a strong position, like spellers, who are verified at the root. For example, words with the root lag-lie and other variations with drawings require other methods of reversal.

The spelling of the voices is fundamentally similar to the ones that are being drawn, to lie for one of four reasons.

Stepping voices

At the root -growth-(-grove-)//-grew- before SCH ta podnannyam ST write A, and before Z without an attack T- Zavzhdi About. Vinyatki - powerful names Rostovі Rostislav, underground parostokі Likhvar are written through About, and the word galuz- through A. This type is not included in the list. The reasons will be explained below.

Suffix-a-

Type of suffix -A- keep the choice of voice І: viberesh – vibe і R A Ezh, rozdere - cont. і R A tisya, vipality – vizh і G A ugh, unimportant - prez і R A oh, dead - deputy і R A y, vіdіknut – vіdp і R A t, cover - ідст і l A Yes, viterti – st і R A t, hydrate - lift і T A nyah, brilliant - bl і st A t;

golosny A: —kos-//-kas-(touch - to A h A nya)

podnannya IM, IN on the spot AND I):

press A t - szh Ima t
Mon I t - prin Ima t
cl I exist - damn іна t
almost A lo – poch іна t
change I t - cm іна t

Words with roots -lag-//-false- comply with both these rules. A be written before G but in the same words, firstly є i suffix -A-(behind lodge iti - z lag This is true), so two methods are suitable for their verification.

Nagolos

In words from Cherguvanny:

-gor-//-gar- (burn - tan),
-clone-//-clan-(bow - bow)
-kop-//-drop-(vikopuvati - vikopuvati),
-Movch-//-Movch-(movchati - movchuvati),
-morgue-//-marg-(blink - blink),
-late-//-late-(get late - get late),
-flutter-//-flutter-(spurkhnuti - pereparkhuvat),
-stiy-//-zgray-(stand - slant),
-creation-//-creature-(create – create),
-push-//-push-(shtovkhnuti – zishtovkhuvati),
-torop-//-torap-(kvapitisya - hurry up) -

in unclear situations (without out loud) the letter gets used to About.

Spelling of voices dokorinno -zar-//-zor-(Zorya - dawn) is subject to the turning law: without a voice it is written in the new A.

The blame becomes dialectical and the special words vigar (vigar), vigarki, burnt, izgar, viruvati, do not obey the rule.

A loud voice in words

Colors of meaning

The meaning shades also indicate the spelling of the word. Apply the following sign to your choice of voice:

-mac-//-mok-(makati - get wet): the first option is written in words with the meaning of entrapment in the homeland, the other is the ability to miss the homeland, to be immersed in it.

-melt-//-melt-//-melt-(Floating - floater - swimmer): the property of trimming afloat / collapsing directly in the water / confusion of both meanings.

-jump-//-jump-(jump – skhopitis): bagatorazova or trivala diya/disposable. Vinyatok is a stripper.

-rivn-//-rivn-(Рівняння - подрівнять): semantic links with the concepts equal (same) and equal. Team “Be jealous!” And the word plain is not as bad as it sounds. “Be jealous!” - perhaps not equally, but equally. And the plain is not a flat surface, on it there are humps and pits, but a plain beyond the heights of the sea.

Devil's words do not cause difficulties in spelling, their clarity is guaranteed by the presence of morphemes.

Select voices

The root spellings that are selected include variations in which the choice of letters lies within the meaning of the word.

Before selecting voices after sibilants and c, the writing of which is established by several rules:

zhi-shi, thicket, chu-chu- Poєdnannya, in which words should not be written Y, I, YU, for example, from the French language, the words juri, julienne, parachute, brochure, other names and nicknames such as Julie, Ciurlionis, Mkrtchyan, as well as Russians, who have traditionally had a song written;
after C write І(crіm slіv kurcha, tsigan, tsits, tsiknuti, navshpinki).

Also, before this group enters the rule, this is why І, which stood on the cob of the word, changes to Y after prefixes for vocals, cream over- (і tsikavyi – without s tsikavyi - ponad і tsikavyi).

Part 1. Spelling in the root voice

Russian language. Spelling: Revised unvoiced voices thoroughly.

Visnovok

The rules that govern the writing of these variants are not substantive to other morphemes. There are only two culprits: the method of selection II-I, I-A, Yu-U extends to the spelling of any morpheme, and the replacement І on Y where the base after the prefix on the prefix began with the prefix h- (is-). In other cases, the selection of letters will require other verification methods.

The literal translation of the term “spelling” from Greek means correct writing or correct sheet. The main branch of Russian language is concerned with spelling, which we will learn about in early school. Writing correctly is the basis for gaining greater knowledge and establishing a successful career, instilling in today's minds the computerization and appreciation of other texts.

Let's look at the nutritionist's report and spelling, which revolves around the formulation of the school elementary program.

From the Russian course you can learn that spelling is the name given to the spelling of words of any type according to the formal rules. The entire set of such spelling rules creates, perhaps, the most complex section - Russian orthography.

Know that spelling is not enough for a literate sheet. It is necessary to carefully recognize the spellings of the Russian language and check their spelling using the rules, as it is also necessary to formulate the spelling correctly.

The spelling has the following structure: the first component is a variant of the correct spelling of this part of the word; Another component is the situation that characterizes a particular spelling.

Spelling rules have not always been preserved in an unchanged form. With the development of the sociocultural sphere, new words appear, phonetic norms change as a legacy, and spelling rules change. After the remaining reforms, Russian language, to the delight of schoolchildren, lost only 27 rules. However, in addition to memorizing the rules, it is necessary to learn all the words in the dictionary, in order to correct spellers that cannot be verified, and exclusion words.

In Russian language, words with spellings are replaced by simple words. Also, one word can take a toll on spelling.

To establish the general rule for spelling a word correctly, you first need to know the spelling. In fact, the spelling takes into account that part of the word that has the correct sound when spoken, that is, it is in a weak position. In the very place of the word there will be the greatest confidence in mercy. To check the correctness of spelling, check words are selected, if possible, otherwise the spelling rules will become stagnant. In addition, the spelling may include a hyphen or a gap (example: separate spelling of “not” with a word).

If the position is determined by spellings in a word (spellings in the root, spellings in suffixes, spellings in prefixes, spellings at the end), it is necessary to analyze the correct spelling.

Let's take a look at the principle of assigning spellings to the word "oak". In this word, the weak position is occupied by the letter “b”, which can be confused with the pair “p” due to its sounds. In addition, this butt is completely spelled. To see it, you need to underscore the letter “b” and see the root. This spelling is called “the spelling of deaf voices at the root of the word.”

If the spellings are written by spellers, they should lie next to the previous ones or the vocal ones, as they go after or stand in front, then the letters should be underlined by two lines.

Spellings are divided into types according to their position in the word, the belonging of the word to the singing part of the promotion and the semantic meanings of the word.

The most complex types of spellings, in which spellings are most often allowed, are:

the presence of unvoiced voices in parts of the word;
the presence of voiced after sibilant and “ts”;
“b” is, for example, the word after hissing;
the presence of “not” in various parts of the word.

In order to correctly determine how a letter is written in a particular spelling, it is necessary to establish a general rule.

What causes the most problems for schoolchildren is the unvoiced spoken word. The correct spelling of a word can be found in a spelling dictionary; in dictation, a reader will not be able to show such ability. There are various methods for learning vocabulary words and words that are subject to the spelling rule, such as reading classical literature for visual comprehension of spelling. The unvoiced sound in the root of the word inod can be verified by selecting the same root word in which we stand under the nagolos.

Exclusion words are practically any rule. Let’s take a look at the spellings of the truly “vocal after hissing” ones. As a rule of spelling, after “w” and “sh” you should write the letter “u”, and also a number of blames (example: parachute).

Spelling is closely connected with other branches of Russian. So, for the correct writing of many words, it is necessary to speak correctly when speaking them. Example: writing the letter “o” under the voice after the sibilant suffix and the completed name or appendage (pivnik, powder, linen, outline).

Once you have learned to identify words with spellings and have learned all the rules, then now everything depends on the correct parsing of the word and the appropriate rule.

In Russian language, words become more pronounced, which when moving into different parts of the language change their voice completely (example: friend - friends - friends).

The spelling “s” and “z” in the prefix depends on which letter follows after it (example of spelling in prefixes). So, if the root of a word begins with a zvinka zgodnaya, then it is written “z”, and if it begins with a dull zhodnaya, then it is written “s” (віяти – рузіяти; farbuvati – rozfarbuvati).

In order to distinguish the spellings “e” or “o” from the sibilants, it is necessary to choose a single root word with a clear sound to the language. Butt: seam - seam; squad - squad. The words aґrus, schov, sharudinnya are written “o”.

After the letter “c”, words must be written “i”, and for example - “i” (circus, cylinder, spokes, knives). And here are the inclusion words, which are easier to remember in a seemingly fiery rendition: the gypsy tsiknuv kurcha “tzits”.

To verify the unvoiced voice in the root of a word, it is necessary to transform it into another form, so that the spelling appears under the voice (throw - throw).

Spelling analysis of a word

The correct worksheet has a lot to do with the need to analyze the words of all parts of the language. Spelling analysis includes the following stages:

we fill in the missing letters or open the arms and reinforce the spelling;
signified by phonemes in a weak position (unvoiced voices, voiceless/vocal voices, invisible signs);
It means a part of a word that matches the spelling (prefix, root, suffix, ending), and it means graphically;
we select the inverted word and indicate it in the arches;
It is possible to select rules and guide the formulation.

First of all, it is important to understand the spelling of a word. Since it is impossible to distinguish between a prefix and a part of a root, or a suffix and a completion, then problems with spelling will not be avoided. It is also important to understand the vocabulary and rules of folding words (red-red, dark blue, four-tiered, five-thousandth, etc.).

Russian language is complex in history, it is constantly changing, updated with foreign words and new scientific terms. Therefore, in order to be literate, you need to read a lot of classics and contemporary writings, keep up with the emergence of new norms and do not hesitate to check the correct spelling of a word in a spelling dictionary.