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It seems that behind her. The feeling that someone is watching. Symptoms of persecution mania

Everybody has this feeling when you realize that behind someone is watching you - even if we don't see those watchful eyes. Sometimes we even think that someone is spying on us, even if we do not see anyone. How can this phenomenon be explained without resorting to pseudoscientific explanations like extrasensory perception (or "sixth sense")?

People are fascinated by the eyes. The eyes are the window to the soul, as they say. And no wonder we love them so much - the human brain is tuned in to the gaze of other people. Previously, it was assumed that there is an extensive neural network in the brain specifically designed to process gaze. Scientists have already identified a special group of neurons in the brain of macaques that fires directly when someone else is looking at the monkey.

We also seem to be adapted to detect the gaze. The mechanism that detects the eyes and shifts our attention to them may be innate - newborns between two and five days old prefer to look at faces with a straight gaze, for example (rather than with a withdrawn).

And it's not just our brains that draw us to the gaze of others - our eyes, too, are shaped to easily pick up and indicate the direction of gaze. The structure of the human eye is different from that of other species. The area of \u200b\u200bour eye that surrounds the pupil (sclera) is very large and completely white.

Thanks to this, it is easy to determine the direction of someone else's gaze. In many animals, unlike us, the pupil occupies most of the eye, or the sclera is darker. It is believed that this is an element of camouflage in predators - it allows you to hide the direction of sight from potential prey.

Why is the look so important that it requires special processing? Basically, the eyes provide us with insight when something meaningful is happening. Changing the attention of another person leads to the fact that we almost reflexively redirect our attention in accordance with his gaze. Our increased attention to the gaze is believed to have evolved to support cooperative interactions between people, and it forms the basis for our other more complex social skills.

In some circumstances, abnormalities in gaze processing occur. For example, people on the autism spectrum spend less time fixing their gaze on others. They also have more trouble extracting information from their eyes, such as emotions or intentions, and are less likely to notice when someone is looking directly at them. At the other extreme, socially anxious people tend to keep their gaze on people with low levels of anxiety, while showing heightened fear when under the direct gaze of others.

You may not notice this, but gaze affects even such primitive things as our psychological reactions to other people. This is a great aspect of establishing social dominance. Looking directly at people makes them look more reliable and attractive (don't thank). This also applies to animals. It has been found that dogs in the shelter that look at people with big eyes are picked up much faster than others.

The gaze also helps us to unconsciously pass the line in a conversation - people tend to look into the eyes when they speak (but not when they listen), and by exchanging glances with the interlocutor, we pass the baton. Try to disrupt this natural flow and an awkward situation arises.

Catch the eye

Since the human eye is optimized to find the gaze, we can easily detect that someone is looking at us. For example, if someone is sitting directly across from you on a train, you can tell where they are looking without ever looking directly at them. But as it turned out, we can confidently catch such a gaze only within four degrees from the central fixation point.

However, we also pick up other signals when someone's gaze is in our peripheral vision. We usually rely on the position or movement of the person's head (for example, if they turn towards you). We also rely on body signals when our potential observer is in the dark or wearing sunglasses.

Curiously, we are often mistaken when we think we are being spied on. It is believed that alertness and a willingness to catch the eye of others can be helpful if the interaction is likely to be threatening.

How about the sensation that occurs when someone looks in your back? Is it possible to feel this in principle? This question has long been the subject of scientific research (the first was published already in 1898). Some studies have shown that up to 94% of people report feeling like they were being looked in the back, turned around - and this was indeed the case.

Unfortunately, most of these studies suffer from methodological problems or simply blatantly falsify statistics. Often, bias influences the results of such studies. Memory can play a cruel joke on us too.

If it seems to you that you are being watched, and you turn around to check - another person in your field of vision can see how you turned around and shift their gaze to you. When you meet eyes, it seems to you that he has been following you for a long time.

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A psychotherapist is a doctor who is popularly accepted to be treated with slight distrust, considering him a rather abstract doctor, and therefore referring to him only in especially extreme cases. In fact, his work is not much different from that of an ordinary doctor: people come to him with a problem, he eradicates it, significantly improving the patient's life. But how to understand that it is time for you to “heal your soul”?

"Everything seems to be fine with me, but for some reason I wake up in the morning and I want to hang myself."

Sometimes there is such a state as if some sorrowful event was erased from your memory, but the feelings were forgotten. As a result, you are left with good memories, but in utter despondency, with a state of irritability, constant apathy and incomprehensible depression. But feelings never lie: if for quite a long time it seems that you feel very bad, then you do not think. The main questions are: why and where did this painful sensation come from?

The therapist will certainly figure out what the problem is. The reasons can be different - from unnoticed depression to symptoms of serious diseases. And it is possible that in your case, irritability is a completely healthy reaction, you just yourself are not fully aware of the real situation around you.

“I seem to be doing the wrong thing. And in general, I don't live my life "

Your significant other is not your soul mate; you studied in the wrong specialty, and your potential is probably completely different; and this gray oppressive city is absolutely not for you! It all looks more like a failed alternative version of your real life.

All this is also not without reason. The most likely reason is your upbringing and the hopes your parents put on you. But the doctor will explain more precisely.

"It seems to me that I walk in circles and all the time step on the same rake"

You periodically get bored with all your friends, you cannot work at the same place for a long time, you always have the same problems with your bosses, with your colleagues every now and then similar conflicts, romantic relationships every time follow the same tragic scenario ... Boredom. Yearning. Is this a fate?

Not. One of the reasons may be the self-defense of your psyche, which drives out the most traumatic experiences from your consciousness. You are not aware of them and each time you encounter them as if for the first time. You cannot handle this on your own. But a specialist will help you.

"I have a constant headache / stomach ache, but no doctor can find the cause of the problem."

No wonder they say that all diseases are from the nerves. Year after year, numerous studies confirm that stress can manifest itself in a wide range of physical ailments, from chronic stomach upset to headaches, frequent colds, or even decreased sex drive. So, if your hospital epic is still not producing results in the form of a specific diagnosis, perhaps you should look into your head.

"I Can't Fight Procrastination"

It's important to understand that procrastination is not a problem, but a symptom.(unless, of course, we are not talking about banal laziness). Time management, willpower and all kinds of training will not help. Procrastination can have really serious reasons, ranging from a lack of faith in the success of your own activities (which you may not even suspect) to the mistakes of your parents.

"I hate my appearance"

Self-criticism and the desire to change for the better is not bad. But if you are highly appreciated (by external data) by others, and at the same time you are constantly dissatisfied with yourself, and if it seems to you that, change you a little, and you would heal in a completely different way, then this is a psychological problem. This means that someone else is clearly to blame for this judgment of yours. But who? Where? And when did this happen?

"I always feel guilty"

You are soft, like plasticine, it is easy to convince you of your own wrong. You are constantly apologizing. Feel that you are doing something wrong. You may not be aware of the fact that you regularly experience similar feelings. This is not the norm. Here you definitely need to deal with a specialist.

"I constantly get involved in painful relationships."

One and the same type of men / women, each time the same conflict situation with a partner, loss of interest, boredom, unjustified hopes - and all this hell in his personal life is repeated many times. Most likely, your parents are the problem. But which one? There can be a million options, and it is important to find yours specifically.

"I am very worried about interacting with people"

You are going to an important meeting, and your hands are shaking with excitement. They keep shaking before a date, and before meeting friends, with bosses, etc. This is not just a sign of a sensitive or shy person, it is a clear attitude stuck in your brain. And bingo will help you to understand it! - psychotherapist.

"Friends are complaining about me"

You lose friends, move away from loved ones, some acquaintances suddenly abruptly interrupt communication with you, stop answering phone calls and messages, no longer invite you to meetings and joint trips anywhere. This could be a sign that you have exceeded the limit of their patient friendly support for a problem that you yourself are completely unaware of. And if people around you often hint to you about her, then this is a sign that the time has come to talk to someone who will understand your behavior.

And for those who speak English and still have doubts about going to a therapist or not, we recommend a good test from Psychcentral. Be healthy and smile more often!

Reading time: 3 minutes

Persecution delusions are mental dysfunctions that can also be referred to as persecution delusions. Psychiatrists attribute this disorder to the fundamental signs of mental insanity. Psychiatry understands mania as a disorder of the psyche caused by psychomotor agitation. Often it may be accompanied by paranoia or delusional states. Psychology considers any mania as a pathological insanity on a separate phenomenon or a specific subject.

Persecution mania, what is it? In this state, the individual is constantly haunted by obsessive thoughts about the object of attraction. An individual suffering from a persecution mania is convinced that there is a threat, he is sure that someone is following or following him. The danger of the described condition lies in the rapid deterioration of the body due to the lack of rest and rest due to obsessive thoughts. In addition, in a particularly severe course of the described disorder, people can pose a danger to the environment and to themselves. Therefore, the question: "how to get rid of the persecution mania" is quite relevant to this day.

Causes of persecution mania

The ailment in question is a rather complex psychological condition that has not been fully studied to this day. However, modern scientists were still able to identify a number of factors that provoke the onset of this mental disorder. These include: excessive external, position (complex) of the victim, learned helplessness, defensive position of the individual.

People with an excessively high external locus of control are more susceptible to the formation of the described pathology than people with a predominant internal locus of control. Individuals who believe that everything in their life is controlled by forces from outside (for example, fate, circumstances, other people) is dominated by the external locus of control, respectively, in subjects who consider themselves responsible for success and failure in life - the internal locus of control.

Causes of persecution mania. The victim complex develops in people when they are constantly offended and destroyed for a long time. Such a complex gradually develops into stable behavior and becomes a means of avoiding independent decisions. The greatest fear of such people is the fear of doing the wrong thing, making the wrong decision. People with this complex tend to blame other subjects for their own misfortunes, thereby removing the blame from themselves.

Learned helplessness usually accompanies the victim complex, although it is expressed in a slightly different way. People with this type of behavior always feel their own helplessness, powerlessness. They have a victim worldview, therefore, they consider exclusively external factors as a source of personal problems. In addition, such individuals feel that they are not able to change anything or stop what is happening.

A person taking a defensive position is always ready for self-defense at the slightest threat to his own person. Such individuals can perceive even the most innocuous remark in their direction as a personal offense. They constantly feel that they are being unfairly persecuted. This forces people with this behavior to take a firm defensive position.

Many researchers suggest that the onset of persecution mania is due to a certain constitution of the central nervous system. Also of no small importance is the parental upbringing of the baby, psychological trauma suffered by the child at an early age. The listed factors in a certain period, coupled with a stressful state, create fertile soil for the occurrence of the disorder in question. However, these assumptions of scientists have not yet been fully confirmed.

In psychiatry, a hypothesis has become widespread, which consists in the assumption that mania is one of the signs of brain dysfunction. Pavlov was the first to argue this point of view, arguing that the pathological focus of excitation, localized in the brain and causing a violation of conditioned reflex activity, is the anatomical and physiological cause of the disease in question.

People with drug abuse, alcohol consumption, treatment with certain drugs, Alzheimer's disease, atherosclerosis may experience short-term attacks of persecution.

Symptoms of persecution mania

Each human subject perceives reality through the prism of his own individuality. Due to various mental ailments, some individuals may lose an adequate perception of reality. Disorders of mental processes can cause various phobias and manias, for example, often the persecution mania goes "hand in hand."

In medicine, it is customary to call the described ailment by the term "persecution delirium." Delirium is a dysfunction of mental activity, due to which erroneous ideas arise that completely take over the consciousness of the individual. Such violations are not subject to external correction. In other words, it is impossible for a sick person to explain the inadequacy of his perception of reality. The ideas of people suffering from persecution delusions are based on false messages, which in medicine are called "crooked logic."

Persecution mania can be an independent symptom or be a manifestation of another pathology.

The state of persecution delusion is characterized by a number of specific differences:

Adaptation disorder (the patient cannot function normally and live in society);

Inability to correct from the outside;

Is a violation, not a product of human imagination;

There is the invention of various facts about reality.

What is the name of the persecution mania, in a word? In essence, the described ailment is one that completely captures the human consciousness. Under the influence of a delusional state, a person may refuse to do habitual actions, for example, refuse food, believing that it is poisoned. Sick people may be afraid to cross the road, thinking that they want to run over. It seems to people suffering from persecution mania that dangers lie in wait for them at every step, that the bandits are just waiting for a chance to harm or even kill them. They cannot be dissuaded from their beliefs. Therefore, doctors, answering the question: "how to behave with a patient with persecution mania," advise, when the slightest signs appear that suggest that a loved one has schizophrenia persecution mania, immediately take such a person to a psychiatrist.

In the course of the development of the described pathology, the delusional state takes on various forms. Patients may be afraid of a particular aspect of life. Some sufferers of persecution mania can clearly determine the date of the start of persecution, the results of sabotage, which indicates a high level of systematization of delirium.

The delusional state develops gradually, as the "source" of the threat develops, it can change. At first, the patient may only be afraid of his spouse, considering him to be the main villain, then prejudice may appear against neighbors or other people from his environment. In the sick imagination of a person in a state of delirium, everything more people becomes participants in a conspiracy against him. Over time, thinking becomes very detailed, patients describe with detailed accuracy imaginary attempts. The descriptions themselves are destructured, they can pay equal attention to secondary points and important facts.

In the future, changes in human personality are observed. Sick people become tense, aggressive, alert. They do things that were previously unusual for them, reluctantly answer questions about the reasons and purpose of such behavior.

How to deal with someone with persecution mania? In the first turn, you do not need to try to convince him. It is necessary to understand that the patient is not able to realize the true state of affairs. In such a situation, the only correct solution is to consult a psychiatrist.

Treatment of persecution mania

To answer the question: “how to get rid of persecution mania”, you first need to make an accurate diagnosis.

It is possible to diagnose persecution mania after a thorough study of the clinical picture of the disease and the patient's history, conversations with the patient's relatives for the most accurate description of the manifestations, identifying the presence of addictions (especially alcohol dependence) and cerebrovascular diseases, excluding or confirming the presence of other mental pathologies, electroencephalography, computed tomography of the brain, x-ray studies.

How to treat persecution mania?

Treatment of the described pathology is usually carried out in a hospital setting. It includes drug therapy: tranquilizers, sedatives, psychotropic drugs,) in a particularly severe course - electroshock therapy. All family members are involved in family therapy.

For a favorable outcome, the systematic intake of medications is important, otherwise the disease may have relapses.

In addition, it should be borne in mind that most often the pathology in question is provoked by certain factors that must be eliminated before starting therapy.

In the case of a particularly severe course, if there is a threat of harm to others or to oneself, the patient is referred for treatment to a specialized institution. Often, the disease takes on a relapsing course.

With successful drug therapy, the patient is prescribed rehabilitation procedures.

Many are interested in how to treat persecution mania with folk remedies. Unfortunately, traditional medicine is powerless in the relapse stage. During periods of remission and for prophylactic purposes, you can take, after consulting your doctor, various sedative decoctions, infusions and teas.

The most common complaints when feeling that someone is watching, talking or watching you

Treatment of mental disorders with a feeling that you are being watched or told about you behind your back.

Examples of complaints that others are watching and talking about them.

A typical clinical case with complaints about external observation of them and discussion of a person behind his back.

The inpatient treatment was carried out under the guidance of a psychotherapist for a month, after which the patient stopped complaining that he was constantly being watched and talked about, he could take walks on the street, while feelings of weakness, dizziness and anxiety still remained. The psychotherapist insisted that the hospital treatment had to be continued. But, at the insistence of his parents, he was transferred to outpatient treatment. A week later, in the absence of intensive care, the disease returned. It turned out that at home he voluntarily stopped taking medications, deceived his parents. The patient had to be urgently hospitalized with a suicidal attempt and acute manifestation of thoughts that he was being watched. After a year and a half of treatment, 2 months in a hospital and more than a year of outpatient treatment, the efforts of a psychotherapist brought results. The man was able to graduate from the University and got a job. His girlfriend stayed with him and helped the psychotherapist very well in treating his mental disorder.

A competent and experienced psychotherapist can arrange examination and communication with the patient so that these violations can be discerned and correctly qualified. Not haste in judgments, but high-quality diagnostics is necessary in every case, but in such situations, complete pathopsychic diagnostics can determine the whole future life of a person. Therefore, the qualifications and experience of a psychotherapist in such moments comes out on top.

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Child's invisible “friends”. What to do if your baby sees ghosts

They say that young children see things that are beyond the control of an adult, and this phenomenon is difficult to explain. Some parents tell how the kid periodically, looking at the ceiling, watches something with interest and smiles, others witness how a child is talking with someone in an empty room, or pokes his finger into space - there is an "aunt" or "uncle ". Naturally, this gives mums and dads goosebumps.

One of these stories was told by our reader - an invisible "aunt" comes to her 2-year-old baby.

“My son was two years old when he first pointed to the wardrobe in the bedroom and said that his aunt was sitting there. At first I did not attach any importance to this, but when the child began to say goodbye to her before bedtime: "Bye, aunt!" - I felt uneasy. This went on for a couple of months, after which everything was somehow forgotten, my son did not talk about it, and I tried not to remember. And now the "aunt" returned again (her son is now 2 years 8 months old)! Once, while swimming in the bathroom, the child pointed to the cabinet with his finger and said: "Mom, there is aunt there." I decided to find out what he sees there.

What does she do?

Plays toys.

Are you afraid of her?

No, she's good.

I think my hair on my head has started to move. At dinner, I decided to ask him again about his aunt:

Son, what does she look like?

She has a hat, it is gray. And the blue dress ...

How to react to this? Is it a developed fantasy, vision, or what? On the one hand, a child's imagination is not capable of anything, on the other, he shows so confidently that you begin to doubt. I worry".

Father John, priest of the Church of the Intercession of the Most Holy Theotokos:

Visions can be not only in children, but also in adults. This state is not the norm. These are either physical abnormalities, when you need to see a doctor for help, or spiritual.

No one should appear to a person - neither a child nor an adult. Many people say that children see Angels. We are not holy people, the Saints will not appear to us just like that. There is a certain normal human condition, any doctor will tell you, and visions are deviations, you just need to figure out on what basis they occur: physical or spiritual.

If we talk about the spiritual state, it happens that the problem lies in the parents themselves, or relatives, or rather in their sins. For example, in the family someone was engaged in witchcraft, fortune-telling, and if there was no repentance from the deed, then curses befall the descendants up to the seventh generation.

In addition, now the so-called places of power have become fashionable, where pilgrims come in droves to recharge themselves with cosmic energy and everything else. No matter how much you charge, you will not be charged with any energy - this is nonsense. The addresses to fortune-tellers are similar. The devil will give relief, and then it becomes even worse not only for the person himself, but also for relatives, children. Where there is no God, the devil comes there, sometimes in the form of such visions.

In this situation, parents, first of all, need to come to church, confess, consecrate their homes - not walk through the apartment with a candle, but invite a priest. All these visions will surely pass. Otherwise, the devil will slowly exhaust the baby.

And if there are children, what is the likelihood that schizophrenia will manifest in them sooner or later?

My mother's father hanged himself. All this was hidden. And then my mother went into depression and attempts to commit suicide - then they found out everything. It seems that everything is in order with my brother, but these facts strained me.

Doctor: "So she has schizophrenia" And they thought that the character is so simple.

I also think, what kind of character is this, where do so many obsessions come from? It seems like an adult, he sees a secret meaning in everything, conspiracies.

Here's what to do? She does not go to hospitals at all, she self-medicates

It seems to my husband that he is being watched. what could it be?

it's all scary. My ex also saw intrigues everywhere and that something was being plotted against him. sometimes he began to grind about his higher destiny, then about the fact that they were watching him, and the mood changed

: gy: I'm still lying with you, Irina. You find any topic about any husband on the forum and immediately it turns out that your ex is the same. Isn't that paranoia? : gy:

And then, in an instant, an explosion and I hug my son, whose lips are blue, sitting on the steps at the entrance, at home my only born daughter is crying behind a blocked door, and the former is there and blows everything out and throws things out the window with screams%) How creepy it was - not convey. And then, when the Ministry of Emergency Situations opened the door, I calmly and methodically collected my things, hugged my lyalka, hugged my son and went to another city to my home - and my soul was destroyed. There was despair, misunderstanding, disbelief. Yes, the trail from this is deep. I NEVER in my life even thought that all this is possible in reality. Br. And I described MY life experience in relation to the topic. Here and besides me, many people remembered their life experience. It's okay, isn't it.

What are you doing now? I read here that they decided to learn how to roller skate. Great and commendable! My son and I, too, have been trying to learn how to drive for the second summer))))

agoraphobia how is it treated?

My life before him was good and bright and has now returned to its original state. I love life, children and the sun. I was madly in love with this man, but I know how to control my soul.

Now. daughter learned to ride a scooter: dance2: We learn to both rollerblading: dance2: Roller skating slalom is a dream. In the summer I am going to both children in an armful and rest on the sand. both children need rest and mother. I equip the house, repay debts, solve a bunch of interesting creative problems at work, breed flowers: clap: I recreate my flower garden. I come running from work, I turn on the music, and I’ll go for a walk-read-tselovatstsa-discuss with a lyalka in an armful, on holidays we’ll go to dress my son. next weekend we will go to yoga with our daughters - if it’s interesting, we will go. I JUST live now. I leave the house in the morning - I substitute my face to the wind and every cell sings from the feeling of the wind. In the morning I wake up, my daughter is near, my son is safe and calm there, HAPPINESS. Now, as before, HAPPINESS is everywhere. All problems and worries pass by consciousness, because they are insignificant.

Compared to what has been experienced, everything is insignificant. And that's all - HAPPINESS. It is very acutely felt.

Why are you trying for so long? Does not exceed? Why? Do you yourself learn to ride? My daughter also can't keep her balance yet: gy: we laugh with her that she is like a clubfoot bear on rollers. How do you study? I already think to conduct a couple of classes with a coach.

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It seems to the child that he is being watched

Persecution delusions are mental dysfunctions that can also be referred to as persecution delusions. Psychiatrists attribute this disorder to the fundamental signs of mental insanity. Psychiatry understands mania as a disorder of the psyche caused by psychomotor agitation. Often it may be accompanied by paranoia or delusional states. Psychology considers any mania as a pathological insanity on a separate phenomenon or a specific subject.

Persecution mania, what is it? In this state, the individual is constantly haunted by obsessive thoughts about the object of attraction. An individual suffering from a persecution mania is convinced that there is a threat, he is sure that someone is following or following him. The danger of the described condition lies in the rapid deterioration of the body due to the lack of rest and rest due to obsessive thoughts. In addition, in a particularly severe course of the described disorder, people can pose a danger to the environment and to themselves. Therefore, the question: "how to get rid of the persecution mania" is quite relevant to this day.

Causes of persecution mania

The ailment in question is a rather complex psychological condition that has not been fully studied to this day. However, modern scientists were still able to identify a number of factors that provoke the onset of this mental disorder. These include: excessive external locus of control, position (complex) of the victim, learned helplessness, defensive position of the individual.

People with an excessively high external locus of control are more susceptible to the formation of the described pathology than people with a predominant internal locus of control. Individuals who believe that everything in their life is controlled by forces from outside (for example, fate, circumstances, other people) is dominated by the external locus of control, respectively, in subjects who consider themselves responsible for success and failure in life - the internal locus of control.

Causes of persecution mania. The victim complex develops in people when they are constantly offended and destroyed for a long time. Such a complex gradually develops into stable behavior and becomes a means of avoiding independent decisions. The greatest fear of such people is the fear of doing the wrong thing, making the wrong decision. People with this complex tend to blame other subjects for their own misfortunes, thereby removing the blame from themselves.

Learned helplessness usually accompanies the victim complex, although it is expressed in a slightly different way. People with this type of behavior always feel their own helplessness, powerlessness. They have a victim worldview, therefore, they consider exclusively external factors as a source of personal problems. In addition, such individuals feel that they are not able to change anything or stop what is happening.

A person taking a defensive position is always ready for self-defense at the slightest threat to his own person. Such individuals can perceive even the most innocuous remark in their direction as a personal offense. They constantly feel that they are being unfairly persecuted. This forces people with this behavior to take a firm defensive position.

Many researchers suggest that the onset of persecution mania is due to a certain constitution of the central nervous system. Also of no small importance is the parental upbringing of the baby, psychological trauma suffered by the child at an early age. The listed factors in a certain period, coupled with a stressful state, create fertile soil for the occurrence of the disorder in question. However, these assumptions of scientists have not yet been fully confirmed.

In psychiatry, a hypothesis has become widespread, which consists in the assumption that mania is one of the signs of brain dysfunction. Pavlov was the first to argue this point of view, arguing that the pathological focus of excitation, localized in the brain and causing a violation of conditioned reflex activity, is the anatomical and physiological cause of the disease in question.

People, due to drug abuse, alcohol consumption, treatment with certain drugs, Alzheimer's disease, atherosclerosis, may experience short-term attacks of persecution delirium.

Symptoms of persecution mania

Each human subject perceives reality through the prism of his own individuality. Due to various mental ailments, some individuals may lose an adequate perception of reality. Disorders of mental processes can cause the emergence of various phobias and manias, for example, often schizophrenia persecution mania go "hand in hand".

In medicine, it is customary to call the described ailment by the term "persecution delirium." Delirium is a dysfunction of mental activity, due to which erroneous ideas arise that completely take over the consciousness of the individual. Such violations are not subject to external correction. In other words, it is impossible for a sick person to explain the inadequacy of his perception of reality. The ideas of people suffering from persecution delusions are based on false messages, which in medicine are called "crooked logic."

Persecution mania can be an independent symptom or be a manifestation of another pathology.

The state of persecution delusion is characterized by a number of specific differences:

Adaptation disorder (the patient cannot function normally and live in society);

Inability to correct from the outside;

Is a violation, not a product of human imagination;

There is the invention of various facts about reality.

What is the name of the persecution mania, in a word? In essence, the described ailment is paranoia that completely captures human consciousness. Under the influence of a delusional state, a person may refuse to do habitual actions, for example, refuse food, believing that it is poisoned. Sick people may be afraid to cross the road, thinking that they want to run over. It seems to people suffering from persecution mania that dangers lie in wait for them at every step, that the bandits are just waiting for a chance to harm or even kill them. They cannot be dissuaded from their beliefs. Therefore, doctors, when answering the question: "how to behave with a patient with persecution mania," advise, when the slightest signs appear, allowing one to suspect that a loved one has schizophrenia persecution mania, immediately take such a person to a psychiatrist.

So, the main symptoms of persecution mania are as follows: obsessive thoughts about the threat to life and persecution, pathological jealousy, distrust, aggressiveness, anxiety.

In the course of the development of the described pathology, the delusional state takes on various forms. Patients may be afraid of a particular aspect of life. Some sufferers of persecution mania can clearly determine the date of the start of persecution, the results of sabotage, which indicates a high level of systematization of delirium.

The delusional state develops gradually, as the "source" of the threat develops, it can change. At first, the patient may only be afraid of his spouse, considering him to be the main villain, then prejudice may appear against neighbors or other people from his environment. In the sick imagination of a delirious person, more and more people become participants in a conspiracy against him. Over time, thinking becomes very detailed, patients describe with detailed accuracy imaginary attempts. The descriptions themselves are destructed, and they can give equal attention to minor points and important facts.

In the future, changes in human personality are observed. Sick people become tense, aggressive, alert. They do things that were previously unusual for them, reluctantly answer questions about the reasons and purpose of such behavior.

How to deal with someone with persecution mania? In the first turn, you do not need to try to convince him. It is necessary to understand that the patient is not able to realize the true state of affairs. In such a situation, the only correct solution is to consult a psychiatrist.

Treatment of persecution mania

To answer the question: “how to get rid of persecution mania”, you first need to make an accurate diagnosis.

It is possible to diagnose persecution mania after a thorough study of the clinical picture of the disease and the patient's anamnesis, conversations with the patient's relatives for the most accurate description of the manifestations, identifying the presence of addictions (especially drug addiction and alcohol dependence) and cerebrovascular diseases, excluding or confirming the presence of other mental pathologies, electroencephalography, computed tomography of the brain, X-ray studies.

How to treat persecution mania?

Treatment of the described pathology is usually carried out in a hospital setting. It includes drug therapy: tranquilizers, sedatives, psychotropic drugs, psychotherapy (family cognitive-behavioral) in a particularly severe course - electroshock therapy. All family members are involved in family therapy.

For a favorable outcome, the systematic intake of medications is important, otherwise the disease may have relapses.

In addition, it should be borne in mind that most often the pathology in question is provoked by certain factors that must be eliminated before starting therapy.

In the case of a particularly severe course, if there is a threat of harm to others or to oneself, the patient is referred for treatment to a specialized institution. Often, the disease takes on a relapsing course.

With successful drug therapy, the patient is prescribed rehabilitation procedures.

Many are interested in how to treat persecution mania with folk remedies. Unfortunately, traditional medicine is powerless in the relapse stage. During periods of remission and for prophylactic purposes, you can take, after consulting your doctor, various sedative decoctions, infusions and teas.

19 comments on "Persecution Mania"

The son experienced stress ... very much worried ... fell into depression ... began to suffer from persecution mania ... closed ... turned to a specialist ... assigned to the hospital ... it strains him even more, the environment of patients ... he feels healthy ... except for fears ... Did we do the right thing ... and will not ruin his future life ... He drives a car ... drove to the last ... and very well ... Will he return to his previous normal life ... he is married ... no children yet ...

Hello, please consult plzhsta!

For 9 months my brother has a persecution mania, allegedly all his entourage works as an agent of the KNB (KGB), does not recognize anything, does not want to be treated, does not leave the house, very aggressive, breaks down at everything. We don't know who to contact

Hello, Aigul. Consultation of a psychiatrist is required.

He does not let anyone in, does not recognize anyone, we cannot deliver him to the required doctor. Completely removed from us, sleeps during the day, gets up only at night to eat and watch TV, that's all. To start treatment, can you recommend something to calm you down?

The collection of mint, lemon balm and chamomile is an effective soothing agent.

Hello, my mother has a persecution mania, 3 weeks ago she broke up with her common-law husband, with whom she lived for five years under stress, after which she moved to live with me, after she began to say that someone was tapping phone numbers, and on the street her always accompanied by men. I considered her story to be at least not logical or even sheer nonsense. She began to run around the neighbors, it seemed to her that she heard the neighbors talking to her pursuers at night on the street. She even found out the name of her pursuer (it is not known how). Honestly, I'm in despair and don't know what to do, she doesn't think that she has problems and doesn't even want to hear about the psychologist. Can you somehow convince her that she needs the help of a specialist?

Hello, Natalia. Your mother needs a psychiatrist's consultation (invite them to your house), the psychologist does not treat it.

"Can you somehow convince her that she needs the help of a specialist?" It is necessary to understand that the patient is unable to realize the true state of affairs and considers himself to be absolutely healthy. Treatment of the described pathology is usually carried out in a hospital setting.

Good day! Help me figure it out, we have a friend Kira, she is 41 years old (we are 4 friends, we have been friends for over 20 years), about a year ago she began to complain that she had the feeling that someone was following her, listening to her phone and watching. At first, we did not attach this importance and perceived everything as a joke, but then it became more - she accused one of us that she was intriguing her, telling someone something about her, and interfering with her personal life. We tried to convince her that nothing like this had ever happened and never did. For a while, she calmed down, but then she began to avoid joint meetings and answer phone calls. And now, with renewed vigor, she has already taken up arms against everyone else, that we are interfering in her personal life, she sees a threat in every person, tries to find out for what purpose we call her, and why some people are looking at her somehow. Shortly before the first signs of persecution, she experienced a divorce. The marriage was not a happy one, but she has a daughter. For which we are worried. Can her condition be called a mental disorder and how can we help her understand this so that she can turn to specialists?

A very dubious disease, how can the nervous system be treated with pills?

My grandmother (64 years old) literally developed a persecution mania in just a month, she always thinks that some women are following her and beating her with electric current. We went to a psychiatrist, he talked to her for 30 minutes and said that most likely it was schizophrenia (without sending her for an MRI or CT scan) that made her leave her in a mental hospital (on Saturday). My poor grandmother! well, we just went to buy toothpaste and came back, and there we found such a picture, the grandmother hung on the bars and begs to be released, and the nurses are already ready to inject a sedative. It turns out as soon as we left, the doors closed behind us, the paramedics took away her phone and took her to the ward where 10 people were lying groaning, screaming and lying in their own shit. Imagine what a shock my grandmother had, but they had not even had time to issue her.

Of course, we immediately took her home.

She understands that something is happening with her, that she sees hallucinations and even agrees to be treated, but how can she now trust psychiatrists.

Symptoms: depressed (depressive) state, paranoia, visual and tactile hallucinations.

Do we suspect a stroke or a tumor? Can a 64-year-old woman develop schizophrenia with hallucinations in a month without any stress? Help make an action plan.

Hello Nastya. Seek help from a private psychiatrist.

Hello ... My father has a persecution mania, he is 54 years old, it started somewhere in 50-52 years old, It seems to him that all people (supposedly) witches put damage on him, all are bad, yells in the street, (greatly disgraces the family) says that people (bad) take energy from him, chase him through the streets (it happened that there were fights out of the blue with passers-by). Even if he has a headache, legs, something doesn’t work out, he blames “bad” people for it (neighbors) My mother and I tried to explain to him that everything he says is nonsense! and nonsense!, Well after that he started raising his hands against us ... I don't understand why, he fell ill with this mania, he never smoked, did not use drugs, does not drink. There was a case ... he severely beat my mother out of a trifle!, Went to another room, after 5 minutes he returned to other people, began to apologize and say that these are bad people for him, (as if the program was in his head) so that he would beat his mother, that he is not guilty of anything .... It feels like there are 2 people in him ... They lived with their mother for 17 years ... now everything is heading towards divorce ..

Good afternoon! My brother has a persecution mania! Before that, he used drugs, like many young people alcohol, he lived as he wanted, he did not care about everything (especially his parents). He had a stalking attack on his last drug use! He ran for 12 hours and shouted that there were cops around, they will take him now! And since then it has been progressing. He lives in the village, accuses his neighbors that they have an ambush, they hound him, he does not leave the gate anymore, he rarely leaves the house, everything is bugged, monitored. Accuses his father that he is an agent of COPs, an ambush in the forest, they run around the yard and forest and watch him ... They are waiting for him to go out the gate to grab him and put him in jail for drug dealing. Matami swears at his mother, hit his father for complicity with cops. He does not allow anyone to live. Terrible selfishness manifests itself! Shouts that all the property belongs to him, his vegetables. Mother, hates father, swears with obscenities! We don't argue with him, because aggression immediately pours in. Father abandoned them because of this, mother is ready to leave everything and run away too! The neighbors are afraid. The brother does not consider himself ill and will not go to the hospital, will not let anyone into the house. How can his illness and life end, to what state can the patient bring himself?

Hello. My mom hasn't slept for 4 days. She has symptoms of persecution mania. Do I need to call an ambulance from a psychiatric clinic?

Hello Pavel. Taking into account the condition of the mother (if she is not dangerous for herself and for others), you can call a psychiatrist at home. If in doubt, when you call a psychiatric ambulance, describe your mother's condition by phone, then the ambulance dispatcher will be able to send the necessary specialists who will provide primary care and, if necessary, hospitalize the mother or transfer the data to the local psychiatrist.

What if a person has a persecution mania, but he realizes that all his thoughts are complete delirium and obsessive thoughts, but he cannot get rid of them?

Hello Eugene. In this case, you need to get advice from a psychiatrist or psychotherapist.

Can persecution mania be cured with hypnosis? My mother has had a persecution mania for a year now, allegedly her husband's ex-wife is causing her damage, sending people to irradiate her from afar with all kinds of devices. I took her to my place for 2000 thousand km. She still says that in her half-asleep visions come as if they came for her and are working on her again. And so she is quite a sane person. She is 55 years old.

Hello Konstantin. In your case, it is necessary, together with your mother, to turn to a good psychotherapist who knows the technique of hypnosis, and consult him.

The feeling that someone is watching me

Asks: Nargiz: 09: 05)

It constantly seems that someone is watching me, studying me as a phenomenon, as an object for study, everyone seems suspicious, as if they are plotting something, and they are hiding something from me! I was 22 yesterday turned Taurus. I live with a guy, I'm going to go to work the other day, office manager! beautiful, life-happy girl.

Let's see in reality what and how you are experiencing now.

And then it will be possible to talk about your states when it seems to you that someone is watching you, etc.

Make an appointment with me.

Phenomena are and often occur!

Don't be afraid and dwell on this!

You can just get to know this SOMEONE!

And put everything in its place!

I can be useful in this!

I wish you peace and harmony!

Sadykova Aigul Zhasulanovna

Hello Nargiz! You did not ask any question in your letter. I will assume that you write about your anxiety about being watched and it makes you uncomfortable. To understand the origins of this anxiety, in your case, you need to contact a psychotherapist. If you think about it, I can advise a specialist, call me. All the best. Best regards, Aigul Sadykova

Hello Nargiz, judging by your description, you have a sharpened paranoid personality radical (do not be intimidated by smart words, I will explain now). In the composition of any personality there are several so-called clinical radicals, which together form the personality as such and provide effective interaction with the environment. Each of us has hysterical, depressive, schizoid, paranoid and other radicals. Each of them has its own useful properties, but if one of them sharpens as a result of heredity or upbringing, then he begins to dominate the character. Your suspicions that you are being watched and watched are possibly caused by the peculiarities of upbringing or the attitude of your parents and this, in principle, can be corrected in the initial stage, when the unhealthy process has not been consolidated in the psyche. Therefore, without delay, seek an examination from a psychotherapist or psychologist (you are advised to go through the MMPI, revealing the sharpness of clinical radicals), and then, depending on the results, undergo a correction of your personality traits. Character correction is not quick, but possible. All the best, Elena.

Miroshnichenko Larisa Vladimirovna

Hello Nargiz. You did not write, constantly - how much? I am sure you have not had this state all your life, but appeared at some point. Such fears and sensations can appear in the case of a state of increased anxiety, or a long-lasting anxiety state. Before it turns into a paranoid delusion, get help. If a symptom has appeared recently, then it still lends itself to psychocorrection, here it may be enough to work with a psychologist. And here I am ready to work with you, come to the reception. If the condition lasts a long time, has developed over several years, then it is better to consult a psychotherapist, perhaps this is already more serious.

Best regards, Larissa.

Nargiz, hello. Come to an in-person meeting. Let's figure it out.

I decided to start an adult life and move out from my parents, at that time it was very difficult for a 17-year-old girl to find an apartment, and one of my friends advised me to rent a room from a peasant in the village. He lived in a 4-room house with his 7-year-old daughter, his wife He left him a year ago, so he rented a room to help around the house and with the child. When I came to this house, I immediately liked him and asked for suspiciously little money, but this did not interest me at all, he took me to the room. I started to unpack my things and noticed that there was someone's cosmetics, a casket and much more on the dresser, when I opened the closet for things, I saw things there, not for an adult woman, but rather a young girl. I was certainly surprised, I thought that the old The dwelling, took them off and put them in bags. The room was pretty, but I was embarrassed that there was no tulle or curtains on the windows. It was already dark, it was time to go to bed.
Deep night, through my sleep I feel that someone is looking at me, I quietly raise my head. I was thrown into a shiver and thrown into sweat from what I saw. The girl stands and looks at me, her hair was shaggy and dirty, like her hands and face. I jumped to the switch, she immediately disappeared. It was exactly 3 a.m. on the clock, it was not cultural to go to wake the peasant, well, I sat all night. In the morning I went to figure out what the garbage was, but first packed my things.
I told him, and through tears he said that after his wife died a year ago, his daughter disappeared, went for a walk with her friends and did not return. Her friends were questioned, they said that they offered to see her, but for some reason she refused. He showed her. photo, this was the girl who came to me at night. He laughed, thought I was not normal and said that it seemed to me or even dreamed. I also laughed, but reeled on my mustache.
I stayed for 2 nights, I specifically prepared, took a flashlight, at 3 am, I see she again stands and looks, I quickly pull out the flashlight, having previously turned it on under the covers and a candle on her. Her eyes were so frantic and incomprehensible, her teeth were black, out of fear I dropped the lantern, while I was raising it, the girl disappeared.
On the 3rd night I covered the window with blackout curtains. It was getting dark, I lay down and dozed off. I wake up from the fact that the glass breaks, my hand reaches out and the curtain falls off. That's when I could not stand it. I run out into the corridor and start screaming. I run from room to room, but no one is there. I grab an ax from the kitchen and run out onto the porch to call the neighbors, and I hear someone walking on broken glass, I look around the corner and see that the girl climbs out of the window and walks in my direction. I passed out from fear.
I open my eyes. It is light, there is a whole window in the room and the owner's youngest daughter, Nastya, sits next to me, and says that we were robbed, they took out all the money and gold, that they had nothing left. I'm shocked to tell the peasant about what happened at night. He doesn't believe, but decides to stay awake this night and check.
Night, 4 o'clock, the three of us are sitting in the kitchen, Nastya falls asleep in my arms. I decided to take her to the room, but not to her, but to that terrible one. I put it down, covered it with a blanket, the man also fell asleep in the kitchen, at the table. I lay down in Nastya's room. The night was quiet. In the morning, the owner will be there, and he says that Nastya is missing. They searched the whole village all the village all day ...
For some reason, one house on the edge of the forest seemed strange to me, I walked away from everyone and looked into the window of this house. I saw there were everywhere some herbs, leaves, bags. Suddenly, in the distance, I heard that Nastya was found. I ran to the scream. She was found in the cemetery, at the grave of her mother, she was sleeping there. When the girl was awakened, she did not remember how she got there.
Until the morning I sat in the police station, telling everything to the district police officer. He laughed, but checked the house anyway.
They found money and gold in the house, and in the cellar they found the eldest daughter. We came to identify the gold and find out about the girl. The man immediately said that, This is gold stolen last night. When they brought the mistress of that house, she turned out to be a gypsy. He was immediately thrown into trembling, she looked at him and shouted: "This is not all, I will strip you to the skin and take them as well as her." Of course, I didn't understand anything, I ask him, “Do you know her? “.” - Yes, ”he replies, a year ago my wife became very ill, the doctors could not help, they said that she had nothing left to live, 2 weeks maximum, I was very worried and the neighbors advised me to go to a local gypsy, who lived on the edge of the forest. Well, I came to her, she said that she would help, she came only 4 times, gave her something to drink, whispered something to her. On day 4, she said the amount she wanted for services. It seemed too big to me. I said that she would lower the price, but she insisted on her own. I got angry and drove her away, and she followed me "-What I gave, I'll take it with interest!" I ignored these words and was rude to her. After 2 days my wife was in perfect order, as if she had not been ill at all. I was delighted, but it was not there. She fell ill again, and so she died. I started drinking, Zoya, the eldest daughter, always scolded me, but I did not obey. A few months later, on her birthday, Zoya disappeared. I couldn’t find a place for myself, only Nastya consoled me and became the meaning of life for me. So I started renting a room so that the house would not be empty, but for some reason everyone immediately ran away the next day without explaining anything ”.
I was shocked by his story, I did not even think that greed could lead to this.
I felt sorry for the peasant, but I returned to my home in the city and told this story to all my friends. They just laughed and said that I needed to write stories.
We often corresponded with Nastya. In the first letter, she said that Zoya did not remember anything. The gypsy kept her on a chain, towards the night she gave her some herbal tincture and she lost consciousness, and when she woke up it was already morning. She constantly tried to run away, but the gypsy always stopped her. She fed her with strange grass, which made her legs and arms numb. For half a year she tried to pretend she was eating this grass, but when the gypsy left, she spat it out and tried to eat the ground. But this turned out to be impossible and she had to eat something. I was horrified from what I read; the poor girl suffered from her father's greed.
In the very last letter, Zoya wrote that a month later that gypsy woman died. Their father, sparing no expense, went to the witch and removed the damage from the family. They sold the house, Zoya was discharged from the psychiatric hospital where she was being treated after the experience, and they moved to another city.
Nastya stopped writing. She didn’t say a new address, didn’t write a phone number, and I forgot their family like a bad dream.
2 years have passed. After work, as always, I went to the shop near my house. At the checkout, the queue was delayed, I could not put the purchases in the bag. Suddenly, a shiver ran down my back, a sweet girlish voice was heard from behind: “Sorry, you delay the queue, but I'm in a hurry.” Turning around, I was stunned. She was standing next to that same Zoya. Apparently , she did not recognize me .. Out of fear, the package fell out of my hands. I jumped out into the street and just thought that it seemed to me that it was a girl who looked like Zoya. But all the same I decided to wait for her to leave the store and look. I wait, lit a cigarette, and suddenly I feel a hand on my shoulder. The cigarette fell out of my fingers, I slowly turn, she stands and smiles, hands me my bag and says "-What Did you run away there like that? Here, take it, you dropped it because of me. ”I don’t know why, but I was terribly scared and I rushed to run. I ran around the corner of the house and slowly looked out. And she stood for a couple of seconds, somehow decided that I am not normal, and headed towards the stop.
After that day, I could not sleep, I kept looking out the window, afraid that she was still watching me, and only when dawn I fell asleep and calmed myself by the fact that I live on the 6th floor.