Golovna Constipation Kim ir sen biography briefly. Women of the Kim dynasty. Death and funeral

Kim ir sen biography briefly. Women of the Kim dynasty. Death and funeral

KIM IR SEN

(born 1912 – built 1994)

Dictator, immortal leader of the DPRK, creator of the Juche tradition.

The long-lived dictator, who has always loved the Korean Empire, “The Great Leader, the Son of the Nation, the Marshal of the Mighty Republic” - this is Kim Ir Sen. The biographical information about him is extremely detailed, but practically nothing has been preserved about the many fates of his life.

The mighty leader was born near the village of Mangyende near Pyongyang on April 15, 1912. Father Yogo, a representative of the Korean grassroots intelligentsia, was a devout Protestant, a Christian activist associated with religious organizations. Sometimes I put it in the cob schools. Mother was the daughter of a village teacher. Krim Kim Ir Sen, who was called Kim Song Ju in his childhood, had two more sons in his family. They didn’t live well, they demanded it. Demand drove the fathers into the 1920s. move from Japanese-occupied Korea to Manchuria, where little Kim Il Sen, having studied at a Chinese school, thoroughly understood the Chinese language. I started to finish my life by tightly controlling my dad. The boy turned home for a few years, but already in 1925. depriving people of their place. As fate would have it, my father died.

Starting from China, from Girin, Kim Il Sen joined the underground Marxist group created by Chinese Komsomol members. U 1929 r. The coat was torn apart by the power, and its members were worn to the point of bruising. After a period of 17 years of age, who graduated from prison and never finished school, started a guerrilla campaign - one of the rich creations of the CCP, to fight the Japanese killers. Already born in 1932 Kim Il Sen joined the Chinese Communist Party. He fought well and served well in his service: born in 1934. he was a platoon commander in the Other Partisan Army, which fought against the Japanese near the Korean-Chinese border, and two years later he commanded the 6th division. The name of Kim Il Sen gained popularity after the distant raid on Pochonbo, when the gendarmerie was reduced and the actions of the Japanese established. Then, throughout Korea, awareness of “commander Kim Il Sung” grew, and the authorities attacked the city for any information about his place of worship. Like the 30s. He was the commander of the 2nd operational region, and all partisan units in the province of Jiangdao were ordered. However, by this time, the strength of the Manchu partisans had deteriorated sharply: the battles with the Japanese had caused heavy losses. Of the greatest ceremonies of the 2nd Army, only Kim Ir Sen, whom the Japanese fell on with particular fervor, lost alive. This is the situation for babies born in 1940. At the same time, 13 fighters broke through to the south, crossed the ice-covered Amur River, and landed on the territory of the USSR. Having undergone thorough verification, within a few months the 28-river partisan commander became a hearing officer at the Khabarovsk Infantry School.

The special life of Kim Ir Sen was unfolding in the distance. True, the first squad of Kim Hye Sun, who fought near his paddock, completely slaughtered the Japanese, which they told of a great triumph. Beyond this, our share is unknown. Like the 30s. Kim Ir Sen made friends with Kim Choch Sun, a daughter hired from Pivnichnaya Korea, who fought in the partisan camp for 16 years. Born in 1941 They gave birth to a son on the Radian territory, who was named by the Russians Yura (today's ceremonial of the DPRK, known to the common world as Kim Jong Il). Then they had two more children.

Born in 1942 At the village of Vyatsk near Khabarovsk, the 88th Infantry Brigade was formed from the Korean partisans who crossed into Radyansk territory, and the young captain of the Red Army, Kim Ir Sen, was given the title of commander of the battalion. It was a special purpose brigade. Some of these fighters took part in reconnaissance and sabotage operations in Manchuria. True, Kim Ir Sen himself did not take part in these operations during the hour of war. He was well suited to the life of a career officer and without leaving his current position in the army: academy, command of a regiment, division. This already signifies the young officer’s love of power. The brigade did not take part in the 88th War with Japan. After the war, it was reorganized, and its soldiers and officers were sent to the largest places in Manchuria and Korea as lieutenants of the military commandants and to ensure the connection of military rule with them. to the population. Kim Ir Sen was appointed assistant commandant of Pyongyang, the future capital of Southern Korea. Arriving before Korea in 1945. on the steamboat "Pugachov". His arrival appeared even before the river, the fragments of the Radyan command’s attempt to fight against the nationalist grouping did not work out, and the local communist movement was not so strong, but rather, it was a violation of independence. Therefore, a young officer of the Radyan Army with a heroic partisan biography emerged as the best figure for the role of “leader of the progressive forces of Korea.” 14 June Commander of the 25th Army I. M. Chistyakov at the rally introduced Kim Il Sen as a “national hero” and “famous partisan leader.” This is where the journey to the heights of power began.

Born in 1945 Kim Ir Sen was appointed as the head of the Korean Organizing Bureau of the Communist Party of Korea, and in the cruel onset of fate, behind the decisions of the Radyan military government, he oversaw the Timely People's Committee of the People's Committee of the Korean Communist Party - the timely order of the region. There was a formal setting, the fragments were left after the vote in 1948. The DPRK's initial influx into the life of the region was given by the Radyan military authorities and the apparatus of the Radniks, who compiled the most important documents and made decisions. The appointment of officers to the post as commander of the regiment until the mid-50s. it was necessary to cooperate with the Radyan embassy.

The first signs of Kim Ir Sen’s involvement in the Fatherland era were overshadowed by two tragedies: in 1947. having drowned, and in 1949 At the hour of the curtains the squad died. At this time, the state of the country was perceived, divided according to the decisions of the Potsdam Conference into occupation zones - the Radyansky Pivnich and the American Pivden. Both regimes laid claim to the role of a single legal uniter of the region. On the right it went before the war, but not Kim Ir Sen was the biggest supporter of the Korean problem in the military way. The decision to start the war came in the spring of 1950. Moscow is about to receive a visit from Kim and Sen and his growth from Stalin.

At the hour of the war 1950-1951. The security of the DPRK was dismantled at the bunkers knocked out of the rocky ground at a depth of several tens of meters. The main burden of the fighting fell on the Chinese troops, sent to Korea for the blessing of Kim Il Sen and the blessing of the Radyan order. The Koreans acted on different directions and ensured the defense of the land. As the war progressed, there was a weakening of the Radian influx and a strengthening of the independence of Kim Ir Sen, who began to savor power. He showed himself to be a master of political intrigue, demonstrating clever maneuvering and victorious tactics against both opponents and allies. The only thing I couldn’t find was to illuminate, but I didn’t have time to do self-illumination.

The beginning was marked by the struggle of Kim Il Sen for the restoration of the country. All his efforts were directed at the poorness of the Korean elite - four groupings that fought among themselves. This poverty gave Kim Il Sen the opportunity to defy Radyan and Chinese control. The protest against them led to the arrival of delegations from the USSR and China, including A.I. Mikoyan and Pen Dehuaim, who threatened to put Kim Ir Sen himself in front of the Ukrainian government. There was a lot of confusion about his actions, but the role of a puppet was imposed on him from the mid-50s. gently and carefully distance themselves from their patrons. The DPRK had already been dependent on economical and military assistance from the USSR and China, so Kim Il Sen, with masterful maneuvers, managed to earn money in such a way that no further assistance was required. At first, he was more drawn to the PRC, which was hidden by cultural closeness, intense struggle and criticism of Stalin, which flared up in the USSR. This was evidenced by the dissatisfaction of the Radian government and the short supply of assistance, which put the low-income economy on the brink of collapse. In connection with the conflict between the USSR and the People's Republic of China and the “cultural revolution” that began in China, Kim Ir Sen began to distance himself from China, taking a neutral position in the conflict. This, of course, caused dissatisfaction in both Moscow and Beijing, but never led to immediate help.

Until the end of the 50s. Kim Ir Sen, who had lost (physically or fled from the borders) the period, mostly pro-Radian groups, knew the full extent of power. Only old comrades from the partisan struggle, whom they trusted, were recognized in the villages. Then the copying of Radian sayings emerged and their methods of organizing production, their cultural and moral values, which are based on the ideas of “miracle”, and the promotion of the importance of all things, were established. eysky over foreign ones. Harsher planning began, the militarization of the economy began, “labor armies” were created, where workers were divided into military units (platoons, companies, etc.) and were subordinated to commanders. Garden plots and market trade were fenced off. The basis of the economy was “reliance on the power of power”, and the ideal was a completely autonomous unit that was self-sufficient and tightly controlled. But all this led to a sharp decline in economic growth and an even greater decline in the living standards of the population. Kim Ir Sen appeared strong in the struggle for power, but not in the governing country. From the 70s. The stability of the state was ensured only by strict control over the population of those united with a mass ideological framework. The population of the region was divided into groups of a few families, who lingered in one block or a cubicle. They were bound by mutual responsibility. The head of the group is Mav Chimalu Vlad. Without him, it would have been impossible to go on a visit. There was no such free transfer of land in the country without the need for those security services. The camps showed up for the flights. Huge strife has become a practice - shootings in stadiums. Since 1972, during the holy day of the 60-year-old Kim Ir Sen, a campaign began to praise him as the most glorious leader of the present world: “Great Leader, Son of the Nation, Almighty All-Powerful Commander, Marshal Mogutno ї Republic, Zaporuk of the Liberation of the People.” All full-time Koreans wear badges with a portrait of Kim Il Sung. They saw his portraits hanging everywhere. On the shilahs of the mountains, in honor of his honor, there hung greetings with multi-meter letters. All over the country, monuments were erected to both Kim and his relatives. Day of the people of the Great Leader becoming a sovereign saint; The biography began to spin, starting from the kindergarten; people started to remember; The places where we visited were marked with memorial plaques; Before lunch, children in kindergartens chanted in chorus to the leader for their happy childhood; for his honor songs were formed; The heroes of the films performed feats so that they could breathe in love to the next. Universities began to introduce a special philosophical discipline, surengwan - desire.

On the outskirts of Pyongyang, a pompous palace was built for Kim Il Sung, and throughout the country - a number of luxurious residences. However, the leader, having respected the fact that he was accompanied by a reliable numerical defense, traveled a lot (not liking the pilots) around the country, including villages, businesses, establishments. Born in 1965 he became friends with Kim Song Ye, a young secretary of one of his guards. They gave birth to two blue daughters.

On the cob of the 70s rocks. Kim Ir Sen came up with the idea of making a son his own son. Weak protests from the middle bureaucracy ended in widespread dissatisfaction. In 1980 Kim Chen-il was officially voted by his father, “The Great Producer of the All-World Juche Revolutionary Justice.” After the death of Kim Ir Sena 1994 r. They have concentrated in their hands all the power in the country, pursuing a policy of tyranny and political “isolation of the DPRK on the basis of the Chukchee”.

Kim Ir Sen (Korean 김일성, after Kontsevich - Kim Ilson, born Kim Song Ju, 15 April 1912, Mangyongdae - 8 June 1994, Pyongyang) founder of the Korean Empire and first ruler from 1948 to 1994 (head of state 31). Having broken down the Korean version of Marxism – Juche.

There is not much accurate information about Kim Ir Sen, and everything is through the secrecy of his biography. These are not the same ones that we rejected in the days of the people. Kim Il Sen was born in 1912 in one of the suburbs of Pyongyang. My family moved to Manchuria in 1925 to evade the Japanese occupiers. In Manchuria, Kim Il Sen became a member of the Communist Party in 1931. The respect of the military ruler from the Radyansky Union was violated. The World War has ended, and Kim Il Sen is still alive in the USSR. He confirmed that he fought in the Army of Reds. It is more likely that we will get involved in politics, and not fight. He adopted the pseudonym Kim Ir Sen in honor of a famous Korean patriot who died fighting the Japanese.

The other day has ended. The US military occupied Pivden Korea, and the USSR occupied Pivnich. The stench was loud enough to destroy the one power. And at this hour, Kim Il Sent and other communities in Korea turned from the USSR to Fatherlandism in order to embarrass the country. Many Koreans have heard a lot about Kim Il Sena. The smells were checking for his turn, but they were looking for the young “new Kim”, and not the war veteran. It is not clear exactly what they thought was inconceivable. In 1948, the Korean occupation of the USSR ended. Kim Ir Sen took control of Southern Korea in his hands. He became the prime minister of the DPRK. The USA and USSR were never able to unite Korea in a peaceful way. Kim Ir Sen quickly supported the SRSR and was able to invade New Korea in order to forcefully annex it to the New part. The support was weak, but after the arrival of additional UN forces. The protean army of Kim Il Sen was unable to attack the army of Douglas MacArthur, which landed in Incheon. The military forces of Kim and Sena recognized the defeats and came forward. The war continued near the 38th parallel for two more years.

In 1953, the birth of a long life was signed. For more than forty years now, the military day and night have taken positions one against the other along the demarcation line, which passes along the 38th parallel. After the truce, Kim Ir Sen still managed to increase his power. In 1956, the remaining forces of the opposition in the middle of the country were strangled. In 1972, he became president, during which time he retained all the military and civil power. The hour has passed, and the DPRK has moved away from both China and the USSR. Kim Ir Sen planted a cult of his specialness in the country. This country was facing the development of its Pivdenniye neighbors. Kim Ir Sen often had problems with food supplies to the country. In the 1980s, the son of Kim Ir Sen became the defender of his father. In 1994, Kim Il Sen died, and power was concentrated in the hands of Kim Jong Ir. Kim Ir Sen was far from being a great military leader and military leader, but he lay under China and the Radyansky Union. However, it is necessary to remember that Pivnichnaya Korea is closely aligned with Pivnichnaya Korea, Japan, the United States, and the regime established in the country by Kim Il Sen continues at the same time.

Kim Il Sen is the founder of the ancient Korean state, the Eternal President of the DPRK, Generalissimo. For life and after death, he has received the title “Great Leader Comrade Kim Ir Sen.” The contagion of Southern Korea is carried out by the first president of the country, although Kim Il Sen is actually the leader (in 1994 it was decided to deprive the leader of Korea of his position permanently).

Between Kim Il Sen and the advancing ceremonies of Korea, a cult of specialness, similar to the cult of the USSR, reappeared. The cult of specialness has turned Kim Ir Sen into a god in ancient Korea, and the country itself is one of the most closed countries in the world.

Childhood and youth

The biography of Kim Ir Sen is formed from the impersonality of legends and myths. It is important to see that the beginning of the life of the future Great Leader of the Korean people was truly hoped for. It appears that Kim Song Ju was born on the 15th quarter of 1912 in the village of Namni, Kophen Volost, Tedon County (nine Mangyongde) not far from Pyongyang. Father Kim Song Ju - rural teacher Kim Hyun Jik. Kang Bang Seok's mother, by all accounts, is the daughter of a Protestant priest. My family lived in poverty. It is believed that Kim Hyun Jik and Kang Bang Seok were at the forefront of Japan's occupation of Korea.

In 1920, Kim Song Ju's family moved to China. Boy pishov at the Chinese school. 1926 Roku's father, Kim Hyun Jik, died. Having advanced to the senior class, Kim Song Ju joined the underground Marxist group. After the organization was dissolved in 1929, people were apprehended for losses. Vyaznitsa sat for half a week. Afterwards, Kim Song Ju became a member of the anti-Japanese base in China. In the 20th century of 1932, the partisan anti-Japanese era began. Then he took the pseudonym Kim Ir Sen (Son, what to go).

Politics and military career

The military quarry quickly went uphill. In 1934, Kim Ir Sen commanded a platoon of the partisan army. In 1936, he became the commander of a partisan formation called “Kim Ir Sung’s Division.” 4 rubles 1937 Roku Keruv attacked the Korean town of Pochonbo. At the hour of the attack, the gendarmerie settlement and several administrative points of the Japanese were destroyed. The successful attack characterized Kim Il Sung as a successful military leader.

In the period 1940-1945, the former Korean leader commanded the 2nd direct of the 1st United People's Army. In 1940, Japanese troops succeeded in suppressing the activity of most guerrilla operations in Manchuria. The Comintern (an organization that unites communist parties from various countries) decided to move to the Korean and Chinese partisan camps near the USSR. Kim Il Sen's partisans were based near Ussuriysk. In the spring of 1941, Kim Ir Sen crossed the Chinese cordon with a small cordon and carried out low anti-Japanese operations.

In 1942, Kim Ir Sen was accepted to the ranks of the RSCHA (Robotnicho-Rural Chervon Army) under the name “Comrade Jing Zhi-chen” and appointed commander of the 1st rifle battalion of the 88th division of the rifle brigade. and. The brigade consisted of Korean and Chinese fighters. The 1st battalion formed an important team among the Korean partisans. Kim Ir Sen at once from the commander of the 88th brigade, Zhou Baozhong, became involved with the commander of the Radian troops at the Far Gathering, Josip Opanasenko.

As a result, a decision was made about the creation of the United International Military Forces. The information was highly classified, Kim Il Sena’s base near Ussuriysk was transferred to Khabarovsk, near Vyatsk. A large number of Kim Ir Sen’s party comrades lived in the military village of the village. The 88th Brigade was preparing for sabotage guerrilla activities in Japan. After the surrender of Japan, the brigade was reformed. Kim Il Sen, together with other Korean commanders, was sent to assist the Korean commandants in Korean and Chinese places. The upcoming Korean leader was appointed assistant to the commandant of Pyongyang.

On June 14, 1945, Kim Il Sen voiced a vital proclamation in honor of the Red Army at a rally at the Pyongyang stadium. Captain of the Red Army Kim Ir Sen, commander of the 25th Army, Colonel General Ivan Mikhailovich Chistyakov, presented himself as a “national hero”. The people recognized the name of a new hero. The stormy march of Kim Ir Sen to power has begun. In early 1946, Kim Il Sen became the head of the organizational bureau of the Communist Party of Southern Korea. For the river, the Timchas People's Committee was welcomed. 1948 to the date of Kim Il Sen's meetings with the Head of the Cabinet of Ministers of the DPRK.

According to the decisions of the Potsdam Conference in 1945, Korea was divided into parts along the 38th parallel. The pivnichna part was under the influx of the USSR, and the pivdennaya part was occupied by American troops. In 1948, Lee Sin Man became the president of New Korea. Both ancient and modern Korea made claims that their political system was entirely correct. War was brewing in the Korean Peninsula. The remaining decision to publish the military affairs, according to historians, was praised at the time of Kim Il Sen’s visit to Moscow in 1950.

The war between Pivnichnaya and Pivdenny Korea began on June 25, 1950 with a rapt attack on Pyongyang. Kim Ir Sen surrounded the commander-in-chief's seat. The war continued with the alternating success of the opposing sides until June 27, 1953, when an agreement was signed to stop the fire. Pyongyang lost under the influx of the USSR, and Seoul - the United States. The peace treaty between New and New Korea has not yet been signed. The war on the Korean Peninsula became the first military conflict of the Cold War. Behind this model were all the local conflicts from the behind-the-scenes presence of the world powers.

After 1953, the DPRK economy, stimulated by Moscow and Beijing, began to boom. Since the beginning of the Radian-Chinese conflict, Kim Il Sen had the opportunity to reveal diplomatic vicissitudes, having begun to maneuver between China and the USSR. The leader is trying to maintain a policy of neutrality with the conflicting parties, depriving the DPRK of economic assistance to a large extent. The industry is suffering from the Tanzanian system, which transfers the importance of state security and material dependence.

The planning of the dominion of the region is carried out from the center. The state's private position is abrogated by law. The work of the region is adjusted to the needs of the military-industrial complex. The strength of the Korean People's Army has reached 1 million people. At the beginning of the 70s, the DPRK economy went into a period of stagnation, and the population's livelihood became desolate. To maintain stability in the region, the government voted for stronger ideological control of the population and total control.

1972 fateful posad of the prime minister was put away. For Kim Ir Sung, the post of President of the DPRK fell asleep. The cult of specialness of Kim Ir Sen blossomed in 1946, when photographs of the leader were hung alongside portraits, and of Joseph Stalin in places where rallies and gatherings were held.

The first memorial to the Korean leader was erected for his life in 1949. Widespread worship of the “Great Leader Comrade Kim Ir Sen” reached in the 60s and continues to this day. The leader of the DPRK, having lost the titles of “The Almighty All-Powerful Commander”, “Marshal of the Mighty Republic”, “Zaporuk of Humanity”, etc. Korean nobles created a new science of “indoctrination of revolutionary leaders,” which transforms the role of a leader in world history.

Special life

1935 in Manchuria, the Great Leader met the daughter of a poor villager from Southern Korea, Kim Jong Suk. Since the 25th quarter of 1937, Kim Jong Suk served with part of the Korean People's Army under the leadership of Kim Il Sung. The joy of the Korean communists began in 1940. In the village of Vyatsk near Khabarovsk, a son was born. For these tributes, the boy was called Yuri for the beginning of life.

Kim Jong Suk died at the end of the day on the 22nd of June 1949 at the age of 31. Kim Il Sen preserved the memory of Kim Jong Suk forever. In 1972, the woman was posthumously awarded the title of Hero of Korea.

Another squad of the Korean leader, born in 1952, was the secretary of Kim Song Ye. Children of Kim Il Sung: the sons of Kim Jong Ir, Kim Pyong Ir, Kim Man Il and Kim Yong Il, the daughters of Kim Gen Hi and Kim Kayong-Jin.

Death

On June 8, 1994, Kim Ir Sen died of a heart attack in 82 years. Since the mid-80s, the leader of Southern Korea suffered from swelling. In the photo of that period one can clearly see the brush gates on the leader’s shoulders. Pivnichny Korea has had three complaints about the leader. After the complaint was completed, power passed to Kim Il Sung’s eldest son, Kim Jong Iru.

After the death of Kim Ir Sen, the leader’s body was placed near the prosperous sarcophagus and is located at the Kimsusan Memorial Palace of Son. The mausoleum of Kim Il Sen and another Korean president, Kim Jong Il, forms a single complex with the Memorial Center of the Revolutionaries. On the back lies the body of the mother of Kim Ir Sen and his first friend. The memorial is attended by thousands of people from Korea and other countries. In the halls of Kimsusan, people can read the speeches of the leader, his car and luxury carriage, which made Kim Il Sen more expensive.

Memory

The memory of Kim Ir Sen is commemorated in Pyongyang with the names of the street, the university and the central square in Pyongyang. Shortly Koreans celebrate Sun Day, dedicated to the day of the people of Kim Il Sung. The Order of Kim Il Sen is the head of the city near the country. In 1978, penny bills were issued with images of Kim Il Sen. The release lasted until 2002.

Until the seventy-year-old leader of Pyongyang, they gave a friend the height of a spore - a monumental granite stele with a height of 170 meters. Monument of the names "Monument of Juche Ideas". Juche is the ancient Korean national communist idea (Marxism adaptations for the Korean population).

The skin area in Southern Korea, which was founded by Kim Il-Sung, is marked with a memorial plaque and is named after national banners. The leadership's practice is widely seen and studied in schools and in the most basic mortgages. Quotes from the work of Kim Il Sen will be memorized by labor collectives at meetings.

Nagorodi

Hero of the DPRK (trichi)
Hero of the DPRK
Order of the Red Prapor (DPRK)
Order of the Golden Star (DPRK)
Order of Karl Marx
Order of Lenin
Order "Overcome Socialism"
Order of Klement Gottwald
Order of the Sovereign Ensign, 1st class
Order of Freedom and Independence, 1st class

On Saturday, the 15th of April, residents of the DPRK celebrate the sacred state of their nation - Kim Il Sen's National Day, also known as Sun Day. Under the Korean Constitution, Kim Il Sung is respected as the "eternal president" of the people's republic. After his death in 1994, there was a deafening complaint in the region that there were three fates. In honor of the Great Leader, who is believed to be forever alive among wealthy Koreans, Pyongyang named the central square, the football stadium, the main university, as well as a silent street and an indelible number of objects in other places. history of the DPRK. Alas, perhaps, it’s a wild guess about those who Comrade Kim “lives for all living” - but the “eternal president” has dismantled the sovereign ideology of Juche (reliance on the power of power), which, as before, was the outer stone of the ancient Korean state.

Kim Ir Sen (born Kim Song Ju) was born on April 15, 1912. This very date marks the start of the DPRK calendar, based on the Juche calendar. Ir Sen is not the name of the name, but the revolutionary pseudonym of the leader, which translates as “The sun, which is about to descend” (the name is holy). Kim Ir Sen has been crowned with countless titles: Great Leader, Son of the Nation, Almighty all-powerful commander, Marshal of a mighty republic, Securer of the liberation of mankind, etc. Kim Ir Sen began to call himself a family in 1932, after becoming the commander of one of the Chinese partisan units that fought against the Japanese occupiers. Suddenly he turned into one of the main leaders opposite.

The Democratic People's Republic of Korea was declared an independent power in 1948 - after the liberation from the Japanese, Korea was divided into two parts at the 38th parallel. Today, the communist regime was established alongside Kim Il Sen, and the American protégé Lee Sin Man ruled today. If the remaining cherubs had only 12 rocks, then Kim had lost 46 rocks, forming a cult of specialness for himself. Its central role in the power was enshrined in the new and recent constitution of 1972, in the preamble of which Kim Ir Sen is called the founder of the DPRK, the Son of the Nation, the torch of the united fatherland, which “may not "Significant merits have been made to the right of the development of the independence of mankind."

Kim Ir Sen’s disintegration of the idea of Juche - a policy that transfers the majority of all internal problems, including those of power, became another “squeak” for the native Koreans. Gaslo, as it turned out at the end of the 1950s, soon became a sovereign ideology, replacing Marxism-Leninism. In 1982, in honor of the 70th century Kim Il Sung, a Monument to the Juche Ideas was erected in Pyongyang. At the same time, a Triumphal Arch was erected in the center of the capital of the DPRK, on which a Song about the commander Kim Il Sen was hung in a bas-relief. However, at that hour in the country it was hardly possible to find out that there was a great reminder that I would wake up, not connected with the leader’s name.

As far as we can see, the DPRK under Kim Il Sen was a power with virtually no shortage of huge freedoms, without severe censorship and severed international ties. The country has strict totalitarian control over its people's lives. After the collapse of the socialist camp, many who handed over the Swedes to the regime of Kim Ir Sena, they remained victorious, disrespecting the most important economic state in the country.

Discoverer of the Korean version of Marxism – Juche. Kim Il Sen was the head of the Cabinet of Ministers of the DPRK from 1948 to 1972 and the President of the DPRK from 1972 until his death, although his real power lay in the seat of the General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea. Since 1953, Marshal of the DPRK. Since 1992 - Generalissimo. Official title, both in life and after death: “Great Leader Marshal Comrade Kim Ir Sen.” After his death, the “eternal president” of Korea was declared.

Childhood and youth

The biography of Kim Ir Sen is full of myths and legends, so it is not easy to clarify the truth from the guesses. According to official data, Kim Song Ju was born on April 15, 1912 in the village of Namni (nin Mangyongde) near Pyongyang in the family of the village teacher Kim Hyun Jik, who also supplied herbal medicine for recipes far away good medicine. However, in one of the early biographies of Kim Il Sung, seen in Japan for its early Korean support back in 1964, it appears that he was born in his mother’s home in Cheongjong I want the virus in Mangende. According to these data, the homeland of the Kims was Protestant; Thus, the mother of the future leader, Kang Ban Sok (1892–1932), was the daughter of a local Protestant priest. Like most families of the lower Korean intelligentsia, Kim Hyun Jik and Kang Bang Seok lived poorly, sometimes in need. The ancient Korean historiography confirms that the fathers of Kim Ir Sen were among the core members of the national free movement, which was occupied by the Japanese in Korea. According to the data of the Japanese descendants, Kim Hyun Zhik rightfully took part in the activities of a small illegal nationalist group created in 1917, although he did not play a leading role.

Life in China and fate in anti-Japanese Russia

In 1920, the Kim family moved to China, to Manchuria, where little Kim Song Ju began to study in a Chinese school. Already at Girina, at the high school of Kim Song Ju, he joined the underground Marxist group created by the local illegal organization of the Chinese Komsomol. The group was immediately opened by the authorities, and in 1929 the 17th-Rich Kim Song Ju, who was the youngest of his members, was born in 1929. His father, Kim Hyun Jik, died in 1926 - death became a legacy of the Japanese health deterioration.

On April 25, 1932, Kim Ir Sen stood at the mercy of the participants of the anti-Japanese Chinese partisan movement. Around the same time, he adopted the pseudonyms Khan Ber (One Star) and Kim Ir Sen (Sun, What to Go). In Chinese readings of the hieroglyphs, the remaining name became the pseudonym Jing Zhichen, as Kim Song Zhu was initially known in the USSR and China.

The young partisan quickly rose in service, in 1934 Kim Ir Sen became the commander of the 1st platoon of the 3rd company of the 2nd division, which was immediately included in the warehouse of the 2nd partisan army. Two years later, the commander of the 6th division was seated and was called “Kim Ir Sung’s division.” In those days, a “division” was often called a partisan formation of a hundred or two fighters.

In one of the misconceptions, Kim Il Sung’s first squad was Kim Hye Sun, who fought in his corner. In 1940, this woman's life was spent entirely before the Japanese, and, according to some, she was spoiled by them. For other reasons, she lived in the DPRK for a year and occupied various plantings in the middle region. It is reliably known that even in Manchuria, partisan Kim Jong Suk, her daughter hired from Southern Korea, became Kim Il Sung’s squad. This mighty Great Leader, as he later foretold, first formed a friendship with 1935, and became friends through five fates, with 1940.

On June 4, 1937, 200 partisans under the command of Kim Il Sung crossed the Japanese-Manchurian cordon and the French attacked the small town of Pochonbo, having found the local gendarme post and Japanese installations. This operation was carried out by Kim Il Sung, and it became the first successful battle carried out by the partisans directly on the territory of Korea, and not in the Korean regions of Manchuria.

Based on intelligence reports to the Comintern, in 1940-41, Kim Ir Sen carried out military operations against the Japanese in the fallen Manchuria, enveloping the position of the commander of the 2nd directly of the 1st Ob'i of this People's Revolutionary Army (United People's Revolutionary Army) ).

Life in the USSR

Until the end of 1940, the Japanese, as a result of a series of punitive operations, succeeded in defeating most of the great guerrilla forces of Manchuria. At the spring of 1940 a representative of the Radyansky Far Front sent letters to the commanders of the anti-Japanese units, asking the public for what was being prepared by the Comintern in Khabarovsk. According to Kim Ir Sen, his group crossed the Radyan-Manchu cordon at the fall of leaves, and according to other data - at the beginning of 1940. Unfazed by the incident (the radyan's guards, who had little information about the Koreans, started fire on them), after several days of epidemiological control, the partisans were brought to Posyet. Other Korean-Chinese groups were evacuated before the Soviet Socialist Republic during the offensive period.

In early 1940, the Chinese and Korean commanders of the partisan forces of Manchuria, as well as representatives of the Far Front, took part in the clashes with the Khabarovsk secret nation, which continued right up to the beginning of 1941. During these negotiations, Kim Il Sung became especially close to his future comrades Kim Chak and Choi Yong Gon - the Korean commanders from ancient Manchuria, who occupied key positions in the country. Foreign-power plantings in the DPRK. At the final stage, the new head of the intelligence branch of the headquarters of the Far Front, Colonel Naum Sorkin, who simultaneously represented the Comintern, was in charge. Sorkin and the front kernel of the investigation appear in the confidential notes of Kim Ir Sen, prepared in advance, under the covert pseudonym “Wang Xinlin”. Kim Ir Sen confirmed that Sorkin’s recognition often became a legacy of differences between his accomplice, which resulted in the inclusion of Chinese and Korean personnel in the RSCA warehouse, and the partisans. The rest insisted on preserving the “principle of the independent nature of the revolution in every country”, appealing during the conflict to Stalin and the head of the Comintern Georgiy Dimitrov.

Behind the pouches of the Khabariv people, the base of the Manchu partisans in the USSR was kindled - Pivnichny tabir near Khabarovsk and Pivdenny tabir (also known as “tabir B”) in the Ussuriysk region, where the fighters were located Ir Sena. This place got in touch with Kim Jong Suk, who arrived on Radyansk territory, and there, in the spring of 1941, the first secret photograph of a friend was taken.

In the year 1941, according to the memoirs of the President of the DPRK and the testimonies of the Radyan officers, Kim Il Sen successfully crossed the Radyan-Manchu cordon near the Hunchun area (in this area at the same time) The territories of the People's Republic of China, the Democratic People's Republic of Korea and the Russian Federation are being united), after which it is trivial period of military operations in Manchuria and Korea. Korean and Chinese raids in the 1940s carried out similar raids based on the Radyansky Far Gathering.

In the cruel fate of 1942, Kim Ir Sung and Kim Jong Suk gave birth to the son of Kim Jong Ir, who, according to the assertions of low authors, was called Yuri by the Russians in childhood. This practice was expanded, protecting the heads of the Communist Party of China, Mao Zedong, Mao Anyin, during his stay in the USSR in his friend Sergius.

After consultation with Naum Sorkin in 1942, Kim Ir Sen joined the RSChA staff, becoming the commander of the 1st Infantry Battalion of the 88th Infantry Brigade. It was staffed by Chinese and Korean partisans, who were recruited in the USSR by Nanais and Radyan officers, being a center for training military and political personnel. The 1st MAV battalion is an important Korean special warehouse. The commander of the brigade was the Chinese Zhou Baozhong, a partisan from Upper Manchuria, well known to Kim and Sen from the 1930s. At the same time, the newly-created brothers and sisters of Kim Ir Sen met with the commander of the Radian troops at the Far Gathering, Josip Apanasenko, having established a strong chain of command and support. According to the opinion of the leader of the DPRK, it was possible to reach a conclusion about the “United International Military Forces” (Korean, Chinese and Korean): “it is official to call the Joint Forces Division the 88th Brigade, and for the foreigners It should be called OIV 8461st Special Infantry Brigade [. ..] keep secret and subtly disguise the very essence of the OIB and its activity.”

Following the creation of the 88th Infantry Brigade, the Pivnichny Tabir near Ussuriysk was liquidated, the base of Kim Il Sen and other partisans was transferred to the Pivnichny Tabir in 1942. The brigade was deployed near the village of Vyatske near Khabarovsk. Kim Ir Sen, Kang Gong and other mayday ceramists of the DPRK lived in the same military hut-hut.

Since 1942, Kim Ir Sen took part in a number of navchan RSChA on the Far Side, since 1944. Together with the cadres of the brigade, they steadily practiced parachute sweeps - after the beginning of combat operations against Japan, a massive bombing of Korean and Chinese partisans into enemy forces was being prepared. This plan was initiated by the Swedish capitulation of Japan, as a result of which the airborne force was wiped out and the brigade was immediately reorganized.

Return to Korea

Rule

Following the decisions of the Potsdam Conference, Korea was divided at the 38th parallel into the Western and American occupation zones. New Korea came under the rule of Li Sin Man. Both Pyongyang and Seoul have made claims that their regime itself is the sole legal authority in the region. On the right went to the war. The final decision to start the war was probably made in the spring of 1950, around the time of Kim Il Sen’s visit to Moscow and his victory with Stalin. This visit was subject to long-term discussions both in Moscow and Pyongyang. Kim Ir Sen took an active part in the preparation of the war against the Day, which began with a rapt blow from the Korean military on the 25th of June 1950, from the first days of the war, having captured the seat of the Supreme Commander cha. The war was a resounding success, and the positions that occupied the war until 1951 turned out to be much the same as those that started the war.

The first years after the signing of the armistice were marked by serious successes of the Korean economy, which, with the support of the USSR and China, not only quickly eliminated the surpluses caused by the war, but also began to quickly drain lean forward. At that very hour, Pivnichny Korea economically lay as a part of the USSR and China, so with the beginning of the Radian-Chinese conflict, a more difficult task became before Kim Il Sen. On the one hand, maneuvering between Moscow and Beijing, create the opportunity to pursue an independent political course, and on the other hand, work in such a way that neither the USSR nor China will force assistance to the DPRK. The spoc - Vin was giggled to the Union of Kitam - the Cultural Cultural Plizi Khkh Krayan, the stars of the Chinese revolutionaries in the Korean in the past, and this is the non -conjugate of the hay of the critic of Stalin, and the ShO snapped into the SPRSR. However, the orientation towards China called for complexity - the Radyansky Union will quickly help. In addition, the “cultural revolution” that began in China also forced the Korean government to distance itself from the PRC; since the mid-1960s, the DPRK government began to pursue a policy of consistent neutrality in Radian-Chinese conflict. At times this line was crying out for dissatisfaction with the state both in China and in the USSR, and Kim Ir Sen was able to lead the right in such a way that dissatisfaction did not always lead to assistance.

At the end of the 1950s, all of the Kerivny plantings fell into the hands of Kim Ir Sen’s comrades during the partisan struggle. At the turn of the 1950-1960s, the DPRK began to consolidate Juche ideas. In the industrial sector, the Tanzanian system is being consolidated, which will completely block any form of state security and material security. The economy is being militarized, central planning is becoming all-pervasive. Whole galus are reorganized into a military structure. The Korean People's Army is one of the largest in the world (close to 1 million people). Allotment plots and market trade are shocked by the bourgeois-feudal relic and are liquidated. The system, installed in the DPRK after Kim Il Sen relinquished power, turned out to be much less effective than the old one that had been in operation since the late 1940s. Since the 1970s, the economy of Southern Korea has experienced stagnation, and the population's living standards begin to decline rapidly. In the minds, the stability of the marriage will be ensured by strict control over the population along with ideological considerations.

At the beginning of the 1960s, half a decade after the death of Kim Jong Suk, Kim Il Sen became friends again. Kim Song-ye became his squad, and in the past she was the secretary of the head of the special security department of Kim Ir Sung. Our contribution to political life was minimal.

In 1972, the head of the Cabinet of Ministers of the DPRK was appointed, and Kim Il Sen held elections for the new election of the President of the DPRK.

On June 8, 1994, Kim Il Sen died near Pyongyang. After his death and the threefold complaint that followed it, power passed to his son - Kim Jong Iru.

On June 5, 1998, the Supreme People's Assembly of the DPRK approved amendments to the Constitution, eliminating the post of President of the DPRK (which had been vacant since the death of Kim Il Sung) and voting him “Eternal President of the DPRK” (an honorary title without formal renewal).