Golovna People's estates Smith continent. The reasons for the appearance of the Great Pacific Smitten Plateau. Warehouse and public storage

Smith continent. The reasons for the appearance of the Great Pacific Smitten Plateau. Warehouse and public storage

“Great Pacific Garbage Patch”, “Pacific Trash Vortex”, “North Pacific Gyre”, “Pacific Smith Island”, just like that It is growing at a gigantic pace. It’s too late to talk about Smith Island, otherwise no action will be taken. Time and again, harm is done to the unnecessary environment, all kinds of creatures die out. There is great certainty that the moment will come when nothing can be corrected. Well, read the report about the problem of obstruction of the ocean below

The trouble began from that hour when the plastic was removed. On the one hand, there is an undeniable speech, which incredibly made people’s lives easier. I felt better until the plastic waste was thrown out: the plastic spreads out over hundreds of years, and the ocean currents always swirl around the majestic island. One such island, larger than the US state of Texas, floats between California, Hawaii and Alaska - millions of tons of oil. The island is rapidly growing, and today ~2.5 million pieces of plastic and other waste are dumped into the ocean from all continents. Fully unfolding, the plastic causes serious harm to the excessive middle nature. Birds and fish (and other inhabitants of the ocean) suffer the most. Plastic releases in the Pacific Ocean are causing the death of over a million seabirds in the river, as well as over 100 thousand individual sea lions. In the boats of dead seabirds there are syringes, igniters and toothbrushes - all these objects are shackled by the birds, mistaking them for urchins

"Smitten Island" began to grow rapidly around the 1950s due to the peculiarities of the Pacific-Pacific current system, the center of which, where all the smitten wastes, is clearly stationary. According to recent estimates, the size of Smith Island is over three and a half million tons, and its area is over a million square kilometers. “Island” goes by a number of unofficial names: “Great Pacific Garbage Patch”, “Eastern Garbage Patch”, “Pacific Trash Vortex”, etc. The Russian one is also called the “Smith Iceberg”. In 2001, the population of plastics increased the mass of zooplankton in the island area six times.

This majestic body of floating smudge - in fact the largest smudge on the planet - is floating in one place under the influx of underwater currents, which are turbulent. The smog of the “soup” stretches from a point approximately 500 nautical miles from the coast of California through the coastal part of the Pacific Ocean past Hawaii and the ice does not reach distant Japan.

American oceanographer Charles Moore, a pioneer of the “Great Pacific Smitten Plateau”, also known as the “Smitten Circle”, appreciates that in this region there are approximately 100 million tons of floating moths circling. Marcus Eriksen, director of science at the Algalita Marine Research Foundation (USA), founded by Moore, said to the teacher: “At first, people assumed that this is an island of plastic sour cream that you can’t walk on. This statement is inaccurate. plastic. It's simply endless - beyond the surface, perhaps, even more than the continental part of the United States."
14 fatefully, the young playboy and yachtsman Charles Moore, the son of a wealthy chemical magnate, settled after a session at the University of California in the Hawaiian Islands. At the same time, Charles plans to test his new yacht in the ocean. To save an hour, water for nothing. And after a few days, Charles realized that he had flooded the smіtnik.

“When I stretched out a thousand years, when I went out on deck, a plastic moth began to cry,” Moore wrote in his book Plastics are Forever? - I couldn’t believe my eyes: how could we pollute such a magnificent water area? According to this accounting, I had to live day after day, and the end was not in sight...”

Swimming through tons of everyday exits turned Moore’s life upside down. Having sold all of his shares and using the proceeds, he founded the environmental organization Algalita Marine Research Foundation (AMRF), which began to engage in environmental research in the Pacific Ocean. In view of this evidence, this warning was often dismissed without being taken seriously. Of course, a similar proportion would have relied on AMRF’s best evidence, but here nature itself helped ecologists - the current storms dumped over 70 tons of plastic smudge on the beaches of the islands of Kauai and Niihau. It seems that he is the son of the famous French oceanographer Jacques Cousteau, who decided to shoot a new film in Hawaii, without losing his heartfelt attack, having gained much attention. At the same time, the plastic is not deprived of life, but also causes the death of several birds and sea turtles. From that time on, Moore’s nickname was to never leave the side of American snakes. Last year, the head of the AMRF noted that if the population does not limit the vikoristan plastic, which does not regenerate, the next 10 rocks of the surface area of the “Smitt soup” will subside and threaten not only Hawaii, but all countries Pacific region.

Let’s say that the problem is “not to be ignored.” Although the Smittevaliye is not similar to the original island, its consistency resembles a “soup” - fragments of plastic float near the water at a depth of one to one hundred meters. In addition, about 70 hundred square meters of all the plastic that goes in here goes down into the bottom of the balls, so we don’t know for sure how much waste can accumulate there. The fragments of plastic are visible and lie under the surface of the water, so it is impossible to get from the satellite “polyethylene sea”. Smitty can be spotted either from the bow of a ship or while diving in the water with scuba gear. However, sea vessels do not visit this area very often, and even since the sailing hours of the fleet, all the captains of the ships have been plotting routes around this part of the Pacific Ocean, taking into account the fact that there is never any wind here. Before that, the Pacific Ocean is neutral water, and all the water that floats here is nothing.

Oceanologist Curtis Ebbesmeyer, a leading authority on the water supply of floating water, has tracked the accumulation of plastic in the oceans for over 15 years. The circle-smatterer Vaughn is on par with the living thing: “Vona moves around the planet like a great creature released from history.” When this creature gets closer to land—and that’s the case near the Hawaiian archipelago on the right—the results are even more dramatic. “Warto Smith’s flames are burning, as the whole beach is covered with this plastic confetti,” says Ebbesmeyer.

According to Eriksen, the mass of water that circulates widely, explains Smith, creates dangers for people’s health. Hundreds of millions of crumbling plastic granules - the waste of the plastics industry - are being quickly destroyed and gradually lost at sea. They smell like dowkill, acting like chemical sponges that attract man-made chemicals such as carbohydrates and the pesticide DDT. Then this brood is sunk into the hatches right next to it. “Those that end up in the ocean appear in the boats of ocean scumbags, and then on your plate. It’s that simple.”

The main polluters of the ocean are China and India. Here it is important in the order of speeches to throw the smitt directly into the water. Below is a photo, so there is no sense in commenting.

Here there are changes in the deep Pacific-Pacific subtropical region, changes at the point of the Kuroshio Current, wind flows and inter-water flows. The Ocean-Pacific World is a kind of wasteland on the Ocean of Light, where from the ends of the world, from the ends of the world, for centuries, a variety of moths - algae, corpses of creatures, wood, the wreckage of ships - have been carried for centuries. This is the dead sea. Due to the large amount of rotting mass, the water in this area is saturated with aquatic waters, so the Pacific Ocean steals away the poor lives - there are no great commercial fish, no sorrel, no birds. No one around the zooplankton colonies. Therefore, trade ships should not come here, military and merchant ships are trying to avoid this place, and perhaps the high atmospheric pressure and stinking calm will forever disappear

Since the beginning of the 50s of the last century, plastic bags, plastic bags and packaging, which, in the form of algae and other organic matter, have been badly affected by the processes of biological decay and have nowhere to go, have reached the rotting algae. Today, the Great Pacific Smith's plot of 90 hundred square meters is made of plastic, the mass of which exceeds the mass of natural plankton six times. Today, the area of all Smith's beaches exceeds the territory of the United States! The skin of 10 rocks of this colossal area increases by an order of magnitude

A similar island can be found in the Sargasso Sea - part of the famous Bermuda tricutanea. Previously, there were legends about islands full of ships and goldfinches that drift in these waters, now the wooden structures have been replaced by plastic bowls and bags, and nowadays we are increasingly aware of the Smith Island and. According to Green Peace, there are currently more than 100 million tons of plastic waste around the world, and 10% of them end up in the ocean. The Smith Islands are growing faster and faster. And we can only reduce their growth by moving away from plastic and switching to plastic bags and bags made of non-folding materials. Please try to buy juice and water in a glass container or in tetra bags.

The trouble began from that hour when the plastic was removed. On the one hand, there is an undeniable speech, which incredibly made people’s lives easier. I felt better until the plastic waste was thrown out: the plastic spreads out over hundreds of years, and the ocean currents always swirl around the majestic island. One such island, larger than the US state of Texas, floats between California, Hawaii and Alaska - millions of tons of oil. The island is rapidly growing, and today ~2.5 million pieces of plastic and other waste are dumped into the ocean from all continents. Fully unfolding, the plastic causes serious harm to the excessive middle nature. About 44% of all seabirds eat plastic, taking it for urchins, often with fatal results. Approximately 267 species of marine creatures forge plastic bags to catch jellyfish. Many types of fish live in different parts of the plastic, wandering with plankton.

The main polluters of the ocean are China and India. Here it is important in the order of speeches to throw the smitt directly into the water.

The foundations of the Great Smithian Plume have been studied by a large number of climatologists and oceanographers. However, the actual discovery was made in 1997 by captain and oceanographer Charles J. Moore, who returned after a regatta to California. As the subtropical gyre shifts around the lower part of the Pacific Ocean, Moore and his team tagged millions of pieces of plastic around the ship.

Research conducted by Charles Moore showed that 80% of the oil is lost to the ocean from land, 20% from ships near the sea. Each square meter of obstructed plots contains 3.34 pieces of plastic. In many plots, the concentration of plastic exceeds the concentration of zooplankton this time (!).

As a result of the monitoring of sea water, the following compounds were identified, such as styrene monomer, which is lost in the production of polystyrene, and bisphenol A, a chemical resin that is formed in the production of hard plastics, Bagatoraz dances for water and in. -Monomer is carcinogenic.

Today, every corner of the world is not ready to take responsibility for clearing the polluted areas of the ocean. At the same time, international organizations are trying to carry out preventive work in order to avoid the catastrophic growth of congestion.

In addition, cleaning the ocean from waste is now not as easy as it seems. Small particles of plastic are the same size as small sea creatures - plankton, fry, etc. Alya Nina has yet found measures that allow the “grain from the chaff” to be fertilized. We will also be deprived of information about those who work with plastic that sinks to the bottom.

The garbage that devastates humanity not only grows in proportion to the fate of the skin, but also covers up new and new territories. The spheres of activity of people on Earth have reached without exceeding the depths of the ocean. Inhabitants of aquatic ecosystems, invisible to the human eye, as well as those that are tens of times larger than humans, have captured all the beauty of civilization. The circulation of plastic in nature in the final shell is limited to all living things: after fertilization and resurgence through the soil, water, ocean, plants, along the grub chain, it reaches all creatures and people.

What is important is that the majority of the population does not know about this situation, so it is not publicized and is not put in the spotlight by political figures. The complexity of the already deplorable situation increases even more. The article contains facts about the sea smear and information about methods of solving the problem that are available to everyone.

Smith's Stars in the Ocean

If people don’t live in the ocean, have the stars spotted the majestic Smith Islands there? 80% of the waste is lost into the ocean from land-based waterways: from rivers flowing from land, from the shores of the seas, which tourists like to rely on when they don’t clean up after themselves. The main part of this mixture is made up of water bottles, bottles, buckets, and bags. The other 20% is the output of naphtha drilling rigs and shipping: fishing lines (over 705,000 tons), washed away from ships, abandoned and destroyed essential containers.

Concern about plastic in the ocean

Floating on the surface of the water, it blocks the dormouse light, which is unsafe for the life of plankton and algae, which play an important biological role in the grub lance and support the ecosystem, which is vitally important and lifelong speeches. Being a hedgehog of other sea creatures, the knowledge of plankton and algae causes the extinction of other species, even though humans live.

Moreover, plastic is not safe because it does not disintegrate in water for a long time, as the fragments cool and become covered with algae. Seaweed becomes a dangerous hedgehog for local residents (it gets stuck in a boat, as a result of which the creature can no longer eat, dying of hunger), and is also often the cause of their physical problems (getting lost in the water, etc.) in other materials). It is now predicted that by 2050, 99.8% of seabirds will live with plastic urchins. Taking the granules of plastic by the eggs, the birds feed their babies with them, leading to their death.

During photodegradation (decomposition under the infusion of sap light), barberries and chemicals (bisphenol A) are visible from the plastic, which are lost in the water. Plastic also has the power to accumulate toxins in its granules, which are transmitted to sea slugs when they hatch, which can cause genetic problems, such as accumulation in bodies. In this way, according to grub, it is passed on to other creatures, and also reaches people. It has long been known that plastic has a place in people’s bodies.

How to hide the Smith Islands

What are these Smith Islands and what are they all about? The stench is a large concentration of Smithy particles of anthropogenic activity (that appeared as a result of human activity) that drift on the surface of the water. How do they collect plastic from them? There are constant convergences at one point in the ocean currents and the wind, which twists the fabric around the cowlick and pulls it to the center. Such great currents are present at six points of the ocean of light: the Pacific Ocean current (convergent and incoming currents), the Pacific Ocean current, the Pacific Ocean current and the Atlantic Ocean current, and the Indian current.

The largest Smith's Plya is the Great Pacific Plya, also known as the Pacific Smitt's Plya ("Smittya"). The area is located near the northern part of the Pacific Ocean, approximately between 135° -155° heading latitude and 35° -42° northern latitude. It consists of two parts: the entrance, on the side of Japan, and the exit, on the shores of California and Hawaii. The Smith Flame was officially discovered in 1997, although it was re-illuminated in 1988 by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Association (NOAA) after many other events. monitoring the amount of waste that ends up in the ocean. Captain Charles Moore was the first to discover the Great Smith Plate when the subtropical current flowed from the Pacific Ocean, noting the great quantity of Smith (pieces of plastic) near his ship.

Strong winds in this part of the Pacific Ocean are created when warm currents collide with cold Arctic currents and wrap around the Earth. In this way, a plastic piece, thrown on a Californian birch tree that has sunk into the center of the virus, is taken up by the flood current, reaches the shores of Mexico, where it can be picked up by the shallow equatorial current and transported across the entire ocean. Along the shores of Japan, the beach can be washed over by the deep sea current and washed down to the outlet part of the sea current.

The Great Pacific Smitten Plateau is not visible from the satellite and there is no floating island nearby. It is made up of small pieces of plastic, which is called microplastic, which makes calamut soup. The researchers collected over 750,000 pieces of microplastics per 1 square kilometer during this period. The shallow seabed under the Great Smitten Plain can become a great sanctuary: it has recently been discovered that nearly 70% of the smudge descends into the water. Dzherela congestion - Pivnichna America and Asia.

In the Great Pacific Smitten Sea, there are also others: Indian (near the central part of the Indian Ocean, discovered in 2010) and Pivnichno-Atlantic (near the Sargasso Sea) ), as well as the drainage of tropical ocean currents, which are collected by smittya.

The problematic nature of the decision

The main problem with the current problem of cleansing the ocean seems to be that everyone does not take responsibility for its coverage and, apparently, is likely to stagnate in any way. Like Charles Moore, the founder of the Great Pacific Smith Island, cleaning up the ocean is likely to bankrupt any country that takes it up.

Another problem lies with the complexity of the purification mechanism itself. The smudge fragments are small in size, making it difficult to float around the sea bags. In addition, the incomparably large size of the ocean’s surface plays a role, which significantly complicates the process. The US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), as part of the Marine Debris Program, estimated that to clean up less than 1% of the Pacific Ocean, 67 ships on the river would be needed.

Given the increased circulation of plastic in the world today, it is easy to assume that plastic waste grows with the skin and, apparently, more of it ends up in the ocean. Charles Moore, reporting through the government environmental organization Algalita Marine Research Foundation, during an expedition in 2014, a group of lethal unmanned vehicles were deployed to monitor the wind-damaged area. A displacement instead of plastic was installed 100 times at the same level as the previous values. The expedition team also discovered new plastic structures and islands, approximately 15 meters deep.

How to protect the oceans from pollution?

The most important global problem, as well as any other, lies at its root - it is necessary to speed up the growth, growth, and plasticity as much as possible. On the sovereign level of all countries, a program is being carried out to inform the population about food, the practice of recycling plastic waste, cleaning coastal areas and beaches from waste (installing special signs, containers, imposing fines) has been introduced.

The current special effect will be on the appearance (or short life) of seafood, since fishing plays a great role in the oceans that are clogged with outlets, abandoned waterways, and the supernatural force that destroys the balance of aquatic ecosystems, inherited Until now, lifeless sights are disappearing more and more, and now they are coming back to life.

The most significant role in the imminent catastrophe is played by one-time events, the scale of which lies beneath each of us. It is necessary to rely on immediate special comfort (water in plastic bowls, kava in wine glasses, stock of Swedish food, disposable dishes, plastic bags in supermarkets, etc.) for a greater global and trivial effect. Nature changes gradually, but not relentlessly. It’s scary to realize in what kind of world we have lived for dozens of years.

Minimize the waste of plastic yourself (if possible, and in other cases, recover the waste and submit it for processing, if possible), encourage others, collect waste, share information So, support other organizations so that we can save those wonderful miracles what Nature has given us.

May all living things be happy!

“Great Pacific Garbage Patch”, “Pacific Trash Vortex”, “North Pacific Gyre”, “Pacific Smith Island”, just like that is growing at a gigantic pace. It’s too late to talk about Smith Island, otherwise no action will be taken. Time and again, harm is done to the unnecessary environment, all kinds of creatures die out. There is a great certainty that the moment will come when nothing can be corrected.

The trouble began from that hour when the plastic was removed. On the one hand, there is an undeniable speech, which incredibly made people’s lives easier. I'm relieved, but the plastic waste cannot be thrown away: the plastic is laid out over hundreds of years and the ocean currents always swirl around the majestic island. One such island (larger than the American state of Texas) floats between California, Hawaii and Alaska - millions of tons of oil. The island is rapidly growing, and today ~2.5 million pieces of plastic and other waste are dumped into the ocean from all continents. Fully unfolding, the plastic causes serious harm to the excessive middle nature. Birds and fish (and other inhabitants of the ocean) suffer the most. Plastic releases in the Pacific Ocean are causing the death of over a million seabirds in the river, as well as over 100 thousand individual sea lions. In the boats of dead seabirds there are syringes, igniters and toothbrushes - all these objects are shackled by the birds, mistaking them for urchin.

“Smitten Island” has been growing rapidly since around the 1950s due to the peculiarities of the Pacific-Pacific Current System, the center of which, where all the smitten wastes, is clearly stationary. According to recent estimates, the weight of Smith Island is now over three and a half million tons, and its area is over a million square kilometers. “Island” goes by a number of unofficial names: “Great Pacific Garbage Patch”, “Eastern Garbage Patch”, “Pacific Trash Vortex”, etc. The Russian one is also called the “Smith iceberg”. In 2001, the population of plastics increased the mass of zooplankton in the island area six times.

American oceanographer Charles Moore - the pershovіdkrivach of the “great Pacific Smitten river”, also known as the “circular Smitnik”, remembers that in this region there are approximately 100 million tons of floating moths circling. Markus Eriksen , director of science (USA), founded Moore, saying: “People assumed that this island is made of plastic smudge, so you can’t walk on it anymore. This statement is inaccurate. The consistency of the flame is similar to plastic soup. It’s simply boundless - perhaps twice as flat as the continental United States.” The history of the creation of fire for Smith Moore to finish the tsikava: 14 fateful yachtsman Charles Moore, The son of a wealthy chemical magnate, having settled down after a session at the University of California, preferably in the Hawaiian Islands. At the same time, Charles plans to test his new yacht in the ocean. To save an hour, water for nothing. And after a few days, Charles realized that he had flooded the smіtnik.

“When I stretched out ten years ago, when I went out on deck, a plastic moth began to float,” Moore wrote in his book, “ Plastics are Forever ? “I couldn’t believe my eyes: how could we have imagined such a magnificent water area?” According to this accounting, I had to live day after day, and the end was not in sight...”

Swimming through tons of everyday exits turned Moore’s life upside down. He sold all his shares and with the proceeds became an environmental organization Algalita Marine Research Foundation (AMRF), which began to research the ecological state of the sea. In view of this evidence, this warning was often dismissed without being taken seriously. Chantly, a similar share would check for the least proof AMRF But here nature itself helped ecologists - the storms of the present day dumped over 70 tons of plastic waste on the beaches of the islands of Kauai and Niihau. Apparently, the son of a famous French oceanographer Jacques Cousteau , who went to film a new film in Hawaii, without losing the heart attack that had increased in the face of grief. At the same time, the plastic is not deprived of life, but also causes the death of several birds and sea turtles. From that time on, Moore’s nickname was to never leave the side of American snakes. Days in charge AMRF observed: if the inhabitants do not limit the vicor plasticity, which does not re-form, about 10 rocks of surface area of the “Smitt soup” will subside and threaten not only Hawaii, but all the edges of the Pacific region .

Let’s say that the problem is “not to be ignored.” Even though Smittevaliye is not like the original island, its consistency resembles a “soup” - fragments of plastic float near the water at a depth of one to one hundred meters. In addition, more than 70% of all the plastic that is lost here sinks into the bottom of the bowl, so we definitely don’t detect how much waste can accumulate there. The fragments of plastic are visible and lie under the surface of the water, so it is impossible to get from the satellite “polyethylene sea”. Smitty can be spotted either from the bow of a ship or while diving in the water with scuba gear. However, sea vessels do not visit this area very often, and even since the sailing hours of the fleet, all the captains of the ships have been plotting routes around this part of the Pacific Ocean, taking into account the fact that there is never any wind here. Before that, the Pacific Ocean has neutral waters, and all the water that floats here is nothing.

Oceanologist Curtis Ebbesmeyer , the leading authority on the power of the floating smitten, to track down the accumulation of plastic in the oceans for over 15 years. The circulator-smudger Vіn is on par with the living thing: “Va is moving around the planet like a great creature, released from history.” When this creature gets closer to land - and that's the case near the Hawaiian archipelago on the right - the results are even more dramatic. “Warto Smith’s flames will bend, as the whole beach is covered with this plastic confetti,” - confirm Ebbesmeyer.

According to Eriksen, the mass of water that circulates widely, explains Smith, creates dangers for people’s health. Hundreds of millions of crumbling plastic granules - the waste of the plastics industry - are quickly lost and lost at sea. They smell like dowkill, acting like chemical sponges that attract man-made chemicals such as carbohydrates and the pesticide DDT. Then this brood is sunk into the hatches right next to it. “Those that sink into the ocean appear in the boats of the ocean sacks, and then on your plate. Everything is very simple."

The main polluters of the ocean are China and India. Here, in the order of speeches, it is important to throw out the smittya directly into the nearest water reservoir.

Here there are changes in the deep Pacific-Pacific subtropical region, changes at the point of the Kuroshio Current, wind flows and inter-water flows. The Ocean-Pacific World is a desert of sorts on the Ocean of Light, where from the ends of the world, for centuries, a wide variety of moths - algae, corpses of creatures, wood, the wreckage of ships - have been carried for centuries. This is the dead sea. Due to the large amount of rotting mass, the water in this area is saturated with aquatic waters, so the Pacific Ocean steals away the poor lives - there are no great commercial fish, no sorrel, no birds. No one around the zooplankton colonies. Therefore, trade ships should not come here, military and merchant ships are trying to avoid this place, and perhaps the high atmospheric pressure and stinking calm will forever disappear.

Since the beginning of the 50s of the last century, plastic bags, plastic bags and packaging, which, in the form of algae and other organic matter, have been badly affected by the processes of biological decay and have nowhere to go, have reached the rotting algae. Today, the Great Pacific Ocean is 90% plastic, the mass of which exceeds the mass of natural plankton six times. Today, the area of all Smith's beaches exceeds the territory of the United States! The skin of 10 rocks of the area of this colossal area increases by an order of magnitude.

The Great Pacific Garbage Patch (Eastern Garbage Patch, or Pacific Trash Vortex) is a gigantic accumulation of anthropogenic waste in the eastern part of the Pacific Ocean, where plastic is concentrated. from others. flowing. Approximate estimates vary around 700 thousand. up to 15 million sq. km and more (from 0.41% to 8.1% of the outlying area of the Pacific Ocean). It is clear that there are over one hundred million tons of smite in this area.

It is also assumed that the Smith continent is made up of two united plots. According to the estimates, about 80% will leave land-based ships (mostly saving Asia and lastly saving North America), 20% will leave the decks of ships in the open sea.

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The concentration of small particles of plastic in the upper spheres of the continent is one of the highest in the World Ocean. Instead of products that are less biodegradable, plastic under the influence of light is less likely to disintegrate into smaller particles, thereby preserving the polymer structure.

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More and more debris is concentrated in the surface ocean, and as a result, marine organisms that live there begin to feed on them, wandering with the plankton. A large amount of durable plastic is found in the boats of seabirds and creatures, sea creatures, sea turtles and black-footed albatrosses.

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The remains of a dark-backed (Laysan) albatross, for which the fathers made plastic; The bird could not remove anything from the body that led to death either in the form of hunger or in the form of poison

A right-handed turtle, which in childhood was trapped in a plastic ring and grew up in a new one

Organic contaminants, including PCBs (polychlorinated biphenyls), DDT (dichlorodiphenyltrichloromethylmethane) and PAHs (polyaromatic carbohydrates), can be removed from the water as a direct deterrent for animals. These substances are not only toxic - their structure is similar to the hormone estradiol, which causes hormonal disruption in the injured animal. Wholesome words can be absorbed into the human body, just like a broken fish.

The cream of the Great Pacific Ocean, in addition to the giant accumulations of waste in the Pacific, Atlantic and Indian Oceans, together with the Great Pacific Ocean, represents one of the five main ocean current systems.

Maldives! Heaven on earth, isn't it? Remember how everyone began to snort together! Who would have thought that the photo is lower than the Maldives.

I’ll tell you about the famous Smith Island in the Pacific Ocean below, but it’s important to realize that a similar island, literally speaking, is located in the very center of a little piece of paradise called Maldives. The tourism industry here is one of the most blamed in the world, so it’s not surprising that a lot of things are created. How do you respect the order of the Maldives in dealing with this problem? Smitt is easy to transport to the nearby island - Tilafushi

And perhaps no one would know about it, as it is not new about those who imported mitts to this island, there was a lot of trouble, as a result, a great amount of water accumulated there, and the ocean began to become polluted. The exits will go to the water, and the famous site of the Pacific Smith Island will be restored.

What’s more, this small island called Thilafushi is located just 7 kilometers from the capital of the Maldives. Ale is not a resort at all, there is no snow-white sand and clear water - fatigue can be avoided without causing grief.

The main sources of income that develop here are luxury hotels. Local residents are digging around the banks of the city, trying to find something natural and suitable for sale. And over the island there is often a heavy gloom. There is an immediate need for the removal and disposal of stolen goods. What will happen? It is possible to find a new suitable island

The rules are to force the delivery of money from a sorted person for further processing, otherwise they want to lure him into a hidden compartment, and the unscrupulous swindlers, who are lazy to check for a few years at the end of the discount, simply throw it away There is no water. Those smudges that still end up on the island should be burned directly in the open air, otherwise you won’t go out to burn and recycle everything.

For many fates, the owners of the refinery plant here were deprived of the equipment, and now the problem of waste production is as serious as ever

And now about the famous Pacific Smith Island.

"Smith Island Since the rapid growth since about the 1950s, the peculiarities of the Pacific-Pacific flow system have developed, the center of which, where all the water flows, is clearly stationary. - More than a million square kilometers of the “Island” have a number of unofficial names: “Great Pacific Garbage Patch”, “Eastern Garbage Patch”, “Pacific Garbage Patch” "Pacific Trash Vortex" and in Russian It is sometimes called the “Smitten iceberg.” In 2001, the mass of plastic exceeded the mass of zooplankton in the area of the island six times.

American oceanographer Charles Moore, a pioneer of the “Great Pacific Smitten Plateau”, also known as the “Smitten Circle”, appreciates that in this region there are approximately 100 million tons of floating moths circling. Marcus Eriksen, director of science at the Algalita Marine Research Foundation (USA), founded by Moore, said to the teacher: “At first, people assumed that this is an island of plastic sour cream that you can’t walk on. This statement is inaccurate. plastic. It’s simply endless - beyond the surface, perhaps, even more than the continental part of the United States." The story of the creation of fire for Smith Moore to finish tsikava: 14 fates of that young playboy and yachtsman Charles Moore, the son of a wealthy chemical magnate, who lived after a session at the University of California in Hawaii some islands. At the same time, Charles plans to test his new yacht in the ocean. To save an hour, water for nothing. And after a few days, Charles realized that he had flooded the smіtnik.

“I stretched out a thousand years ago, when I went out on deck, a plastic moth was screaming,” Moore wrote in his book Plastics are Forever? “I couldn’t believe my eyes: how could we have imagined such a magnificent water area?” According to this accounting, I had to live day after day, and the end was not in sight...”

Swimming through tons of everyday exits turned Moore’s life upside down. Having sold all of his shares and using the proceeds, he founded the environmental organization Algalita Marine Research Foundation (AMRF), which began to engage in environmental research in the Pacific Ocean. In view of this evidence, this warning was often dismissed without being taken seriously. Of course, a similar proportion would have relied on the AMRF’s evidence, but here nature itself helped the ecologists - the current storms dumped over 70 tons of plastic smudge on the beaches of the islands of Kauai and Niihau. It seems that he is the son of the famous French oceanographer Jacques Cousteau, who decided to shoot a new film in Hawaii, without losing his heartfelt attack, having gained much attention. At the same time, the plastic is not deprived of life, but also causes the death of several birds and sea turtles. From that time on, Moore’s nickname was to never leave the side of American snakes. Last year, the head of the AMRF noted that if the population does not limit the vikoristan plastic, which does not regenerate, the next 10 rocks of the surface area of the “Smitt soup” will subside and threaten not only Hawaii, but all countries Pacific region.

Let’s say that the problem is “not to be ignored.” Even though Smittevaliye is not like the original island, its consistency resembles a “soup” - fragments of plastic float near the water at a depth of one to one hundred meters. In addition, about 70 hundred square meters of all the plastic that goes in here goes down into the bottom of the balls, so we don’t know for sure how much waste can accumulate there. The fragments of plastic are visible and lie under the surface of the water, so it is impossible to get from the satellite “polyethylene sea”. Smitty can be spotted either from the bow of a ship or while diving in the water with scuba gear. However, sea vessels do not visit this area very often, and even since the sailing hours of the fleet, all the captains of the ships have been plotting routes around this part of the Pacific Ocean, taking into account the fact that there is never any wind here. Before that, the Pacific Ocean has neutral waters, and all the water that floats here is nothing.

Oceanologist Curtis Ebbesmeyer, a leading authority on the water supply of floating water, has tracked the accumulation of plastic in the oceans for over 15 years. The circle-smatterer Vaughn is on par with the living thing: “Vona moves around the planet like a great creature released from history.” When this creature gets closer to land - and that's the case near the Hawaiian archipelago on the right - the results are even more dramatic. “Warto Smith’s flames are burning, as the whole beach is covered with this plastic confetti,” says Ebbesmeyer.

According to Eriksen, the mass of water that circulates widely, explains Smith, creates dangers for people’s health. Hundreds of millions of crumbling plastic granules - the waste of the plastics industry - are quickly lost and lost at sea. They smell like dowkill, acting like chemical sponges that attract man-made chemicals such as carbohydrates and the pesticide DDT. Then this brood is sunk into the hatches right next to it. “Those that end up in the ocean appear in the boats of ocean scumbags, and then on your plate. It’s that simple.”

The main polluters of the ocean are China and India. Here it is important in the order of speeches to throw the smitt directly into the water. Below is a photo, so there is no sense in commenting.

Here there are changes in the deep Pacific-Pacific subtropical region, changes at the point of the Kuroshio Current, wind flows and inter-water flows. The Ocean-Pacific World is a kind of wasteland on the Ocean of Light, where from the ends of the world, for centuries, a variety of winds have been blowing - algae, corpses of creatures, wood, the wreckage of ships. This is the dead sea. Due to the large amount of rotting mass, the water in this area is saturated with aquatic waters, so the Pacific Ocean steals away the poor lives - there are no great commercial fish, no sorrel, no birds. No one around the zooplankton colonies. Therefore, trade ships should not come here, military and merchant ships are trying to avoid this place, and perhaps the high atmospheric pressure and stinking calm will forever disappear

There are still Smitten places on the planet!

Menshit Nasser is Smitta's place in Egypt, where Smitta flocks from all the great places. People actually live here and dig their own tunnels in search of something that could be resold. About 80% of all the smell-free products can actually be resold.

It's hard to get here. In just a few days you can reach the Citadel of Saladin, one of the most popular tourist attractions in Cairo.

Even from the walls of the Citadel, you will look at the intangible panorama of the ten-mile metropolis, a block of buildings of an unusual red-violet color.

According to statistics, Cairo generates 6.5 thousand tons of sewage per day, of which 3-3.5 thousand tons are collected by the sick people, so called representatives of a special social group of about 40 thousand people who live in the area Medina Zebela. Over the course of many years, the stench has been dealt with in a single way, which is passed on from generation to generation - by collecting, sorting and reprocessing waste.

The area appeared in 1969, when the city administration of Cairo encouraged all voters to be concentrated in one place.

Firstly, people bring bags of goods here, then carry bags and bags of goods in smaller cars around yards and cottages, and even families - from children to old people - are all engaged in their sorting.

Buy smudges that hang from balconies and doors, bags with exits, block off already narrow streets - first, so thatrushes at the victim if you wander into the territory of this gloomy quarter.

Smitty is littered with all the first surfaces of the budivel. You can only spend it on another (living) one through a narrow passage. The smell is overwhelming, there are mosquitoes and flies everywhere.

Metal, paper and cardboard, gantry and plastic - everything is placed around the bag. Then they just burn it, which is why there is an important smell of burnt plastic over the block, which is being transported to processing plants. Organic cream is used as food for animals.

Tim spends an hour on the streets during his primary life. Children play and make noise, people sit decorously and smoke a hookah, there are fruits and biscuits sold right there, on the first surfaces of Budinka there are grocery and food stalls.

There are a lot of creatures on the streets - goats and chickens, dogs, intestines, and also pigs, who can contribute their best to the shortage of waste.

And no one loses their respect for the majestic packs, which in places already block the passage, look out from all the balconies, lie on the backs of the booths and in the courtyards.

When you add to this myriad of flies that squirm, dead eyes and guts under your feet and the overwhelming smell that accompanies everything, a completely real picture of the apocalypse emerges.

The main population of the quarter are Copts, followers of one of the Christian churches. Even within the hours of Caliph Al-Hakim, the smoke became like smoke. This was the ruler of the Fatimid dynasty who conquered Egypt. He dedicated the region to the peaceful life of all Christians and Muslims who lived in the region. Copti, zokrema, we spent everything. They had to do the hardest and most important work. This is how their lives became.

Steam in the openings between budinki, droplets cut from plywood and cardboard. The smells are pasted over with pictures depicting the Creator, decorated with crosses and light bulbs.

The sense of such constructions is entirely sensible - the holy faces of Jesus are not to blame for sticking out in the brood. And how to work at the place, as it turns out, is the only thing that develops from it.