Golovna Traditional rejoicing Causes of bowel cancer in a young person. Bowel cancer - signs, symptoms in the early stages, good prognosis. Method for diagnosing intestinal oncology

Causes of bowel cancer in a young person. Bowel cancer - signs, symptoms in the early stages, good prognosis. Method for diagnosing intestinal oncology

Intestinal cancer is an oncological disease, a development of swelling in a thin orb. It is most likely to occur in the walls of the large intestine, sclera before the transition to any adjoining vіddіl, lesions of the sigmoid, rectum, cecum. In this article, we reported colon cancer, signs and symptoms of ailment.

Zgidno zі statistics, ill more often people after 40 years. Intestinal oncology itself on the basis of localization of neoplasms in other organs is more common, the risk of illness worsens with age, the result is unacceptable. Risk of development can be provoked by post-constipation, the genetic stubbornness of a sick person, the use of carcinogenic meat squash in a large number, and the lack of a diet of a herb sedge.

To pre-cancerous stage, ailments of the etching system, adenoma, polypi, colitis, virazka slug, Kron's ailment can cause.

Yakі stages razraznyayut

Evil neoplasm may 4 stages. Stage to lie down in the stage of expansion of the swelling, evidence of metastasis.

Intestinal cancer at the first stage, as a rule, affects the outer layer of the mucous membrane of the intestine.
At another stage, the puffer begins to penetrate into one of the halves of the intestine, sprouts into the walls, but does not come out when it comes out of the border. There is no metastasis.
Intestinal cancer at the third stage is likely to grow out of the swelling in the malignant wall, and also to develop lymph nodes during the day. Incrementally, the puff expands over the entire empty intestine, they appear.
At the fourth stage, the puhl reaches great expansions, literally growing in all the isolated tissues, giving metastases to distant regions.

Cancer can be detected, as a rule, after a diagnosis is made with the withdrawal of tests and obstezhen, and also after the hour of the surgical operation.

The primary signs of cancer can be different. The development of swelling begins from damage to the integrity of the mucous membrane and damage to the walls of the intestine. As a result, there is a gradual collapse of the walls, an expansion of illumination between the intestines and throughout the whole organism, falling into the blood.

The ailing guards:

These first symptoms, twinges in bowel cancer and, obviously, inevitably, a disorder in the functionality of the intestine, the appearance of permanent constipation or passing through the blood vessels due to elevated temperature, hot camp, accumulation of gases, stool discharge from blood and serous mucus with a stinking smell. There are strong pains in case of bowel cancer of the type of colic in the abdomen and on the right side, so as not to mark the main point of localization. A possible development of the ignition process in the walls of the small intestine and the small intestine.

If you have been diagnosed with oncology of the intestines, you have symptoms of dysentery, if you have symptoms of illness, there are signs on the intestinal mucosa, you cannot see in your mouth when you take it, then it is necessary to take a course, undergo a prescribed course of diagnostics. It’s all worth talking about the development of the swelling of the most evil form, which leads to failure of the work of not only the intestines, but also the intestinal tract, the herbal tract, all important systems and organs.

Intestinal cancer and the first signs are not conducive to independent recognition. Practitioner is greatly reduced, ailments begin to be spent in the vase or sharply gain yoga, appetite changes, feces are difficult to pass, it hurts with blood and pus. Pogіrshuєtsya zagalno self-feeling, є vіdchutya heaviness and perepovnennya in the queue.

Do not start symptoms and signs of oncology of the intestine appear at an early stage of the development of swelling. It is easy to recognize bowel cancer, maybe the mother has a secret nature, a person does not have particular suspicions for a long time.

Intestinal cancer is not receptive symptoms and lie down in the middle due to the fact that the puffer is developing (in the left and right sides of the small intestine). When localizing from the right side, watch out for:

anemia
loss of appetite
weakness
attack was in the right half of the abdomen
regular constipation or diarrhea attacks
intoxication to the body
bullshit and bullshit
rotten wind
unacceptable lust at the mouth
increase in body temperature
signs of prostatitis.

With localization on the left side, the signs of early-stage bowel cancer may be less. Sickness causes suffering:

constipation
bloating
make it difficult to pass feces
I carry it with constipation.

Just an X-ray and a picture taken will allow doctors to detect cancer, more precisely, the place of swelling in the intestines. As a rule, through the sound of enlightenment in the intestines, the feces begin to walk importantly, with pain.

Call the ailments to the doctors, if bowel cancer signs and symptoms are already evident. With this, there is a progression of swelling, growth in the tissue of the intestines and various organs, about a sign of colic, more in the abdomen.

Illness at an early stage of development does not have a clear clinical picture; If the character is sly, the exuberance becomes important and does not become successful. Vizhivannya drastically shortens. Women often do not go to the doctor, the shards often confuse the signs of cancer with pathological processes in the reproductive system. People think that the flask of the slug was broken, the shards are signs of ailment even more similar.

Wart to understand that when the first signs of the oncological process and suspected symptoms appear, it is necessary to go to the doctors more quickly. Only manifestations of cancer at the initial stage allow to increase the triviality and the quality of life.

If it is necessary to go to the likarni

As usual, all the symptoms described above are manifested in multiples, or even 2-3 times at once:

sigh has become important
hurt and ache at the bones
constantly hurt, get confused in the head
shkіrnі crooked zblіdli i pzhovtіli
pain sharply in the pelvic area when trying to defecate
visions have become fleeting
yes, the intestines are constantly repositioned with regular flushing of the toilet
to compel
sharply decreases and gains weight.

In addition, doctors recommend that patients older than 40 years of age go outside of the cold, as well as these persons, as they enter the risk group. Causes of bowel cancer can be due to spasmodic stubbornness, damage to the activity of the herbal, sciatic, cerebrospinal system.

Cancer in people sounds like it feels like the presence of a third-party body in the rectum or intestines. In the world of growth, swelling begins to constipate and carry, grumble in the stomach, feces come out of an unacceptable smell. After a complete emptying of the intestines, constipation after 2-3 days will turbulate again, become protracted.

At 3-4 stages of cancer, there are signs of serious damage to the intestinal tract, stool with blood clots and mucus, particles of pus. Farbuvannya style - nerіvnomіrne. Either you enter a dark red color, or you call it a barless one. Seeing feces with blood can talk about the decay of swelling, which often occurs in people in their early stages of developing cancer. The main symptom of rectal cancer in humans is the difficulty of the sechovipkannja after the expansion of the process on the tissue of the anterior ridge.

You can show yourself differently. Ale, on aphids, that overlapping of the lumen of the affected intestine, there is intestinal obstruction, there is tediousness, pain and heaviness in the stomach, the creation of savory tastes in the mouth, stagnation of fecal masses in the intestines and a clear passage.

Bіl posilyuєtsya during defecation, potіm ide recession. They appear as attacks, they attach themselves to the carrying. On aphids, frequent obstruction of fecal masses, we are prone to congestion and induce after the introduction of enemas, we do not become light, almost relapsing in the stomach is lost. Shows a sign of cancer - operative pain in the lower abdomen with irradiation in the transverse vein, sounding similar to menstrual pain. This is the primary chinnik and the ear of swelling, but women often do not pay special attention to such pains, they are treated with analgesics or antispasmodics.

As a rule, the swelling of the swell in women is produced before the infection of the sich mіkhur, and the first signs are observed in the appearance of gasification, the exit of particles of feces from the canal of the sichovipkannya.

Specific and similar to colon cancer at the first stage. Puhlina can localize the space between the rectum and pine needles, with which it is possible for the bulge to grow into the uterus, as well as the full appearance of the symptomatology.

Primary symptoms may be daily. Only in the world of the growth of swelling early signs appear in the sight:

loss of appetite
Shvidka stubbornness, weakness
lowering the vag
appearance of nudity, vomit, tremors, sickly sensations in the stomach
a rare expression of blood and mucus with houses.

The very non-specific symptoms of bowel cancer often lead to a pardon diagnosis.. Doctors prescribe medicines for gastritis, enterobiasis. Ale puhlin develops and at 3-4 stages due to the presence of timely rejoicing, it can cause sloughing-intestinal bleeding, independent obstruction of defecation, intestinal obstruction. Children spend at the vase, they show dyspeptic disorders, intestinal colic. Became critical, taking into account the terms of the operational surgical intervention, the operation.

What a forecast

With bowel cancer, the result may be unreproducible. Bagatioh torment food, how many people live? All deposit in stage. If the newly formed has not yet expanded beyond the intermucosal and submucosal intestines, then the prognosis is entirely positive. At the other stage, the puffer begins to penetrate into the inner lumen of the intestine, allowing it to grow throughout the rectum. At the fourth, remaining stage, great expansions are reached, metastasizing to the liver and it’s hard to say the exact term, skilki lost their way of life.

The result is directly affected by the quality of life, the age of the sick, the periodicity of constipation, the stages of intestinal cancer, the manifestation of other concomitant pathologies, the sickness of the symptoms in the sick. It is rich to lie in the correctness of the liquor course chosen by the doctor. Really, ailments at the 4th stage of cancer lead to 5 lives. It is important to remember the growth of the fluff in every possible way: to eat food, to take care of the diet, to increase the amount of physical excitement, to put on the bells, and other factor-provocateurs of the call.

Intestinal oncology symptoms do not always occur, but illness is more serious and more fatal, requiring periodic obstruction of the sick, screening screening. It is important for people after 40 years to go through obstezhennia at least twice in the river, to detect cancer at the bud stage. A good quality of life can signifi- cantly plunge into trivality, if you want to fight well with a plump one, to lay down richly in the mood of that bazhanya of the patient himself.

Myth first. Colon cancer is only found in people of a frail age, young people do not get sick.

Based on the statistics, the incidence of colorectal cancer has been increasing over the years, but in spite of it, in young people at 20-30 years of age, colon cancer can develop. Apparently, close to 7% of cases of infection with colorectal cancer occur in people younger than 50 years of age. In young people who have already suffered from colorectal cancer, the risk of developing another malignant intestinal swelling is significantly greater. Therefore, regardless of those that colon cancer most affects people for over 50 years, it can also affect young people. I should keep in mind that this ailment is manifested at an early stage, so you can more and more vibrate in more than 90% of cases.

The myth is different. Colorectal cancer is more important for people.

Don't believe me. Wanting to get sick, which is more important for people and women, colorectal cancer does not help them. Tsya ailment, however, is often trapleyaetsya as in men, so in women. Dear women, it is not safe to think that colon cancer is less common for people. You need to know and identify the main symptoms of this disease, just as you know, it is possible to show cervical cancer of the breasts. It is necessary to include before regular obstezheniya, a series of mammograms and smears from pikhvi, as well as special studies for the diagnosis of colorectal cancer.

Myth the third. In my homeland, there is no cancer of the colon, so I do not enter the risk group.

Stіlki rich people vvazhayut itself so, and it's so sumptuous! Indeed, as a human being, a few members of this family of the previous generations had colon cancer, it is necessary to increase the risk of illness in the coming generations to a significant extent. Tim is not less, it is necessary to understand that close to 80% of those who are ill with colorectal cancer are not less affected by this disease in this case. Let's forget about statistics for an hour, and let's talk about real life. If any surgeon, a coloproctologist, would confirm that there is a large number of people who, in their own time, are not ill with colon cancer, are ill with this disease and often turn to the doctor at an advanced stage. The stench was not stoked, thinking that they didn’t need shirring, because no one in their homeland could be so ill. However, the yakbi was able to diagnose the disease at an early stage, so it could be spoofed without a trace.

Myth of the fourth. If I feel good, I don't need to brag that I'm having bowel cancer.

This is the most important myth of all. How do you know what is the most common symptom of early stage colon cancer? Do you think the church has constipation? Ni. In fact, early-stage cancer does not manifest itself, it does not have any particular symptoms. People with early stage colorectal cancer feel good, their current state does not change equally with their greater self-feelings. As soon as the plumpness grows, you can let yourself know. At the same time, it is important that in a sizable person, bowel cancer develops from polyps, for a long time they are reborn into a fluff. As long as the swelling is small, it will be produced before the appearance of more painful symptoms. As if to reveal the fluff at an early stage, a person can be distinguished from cancer. You don't need to check for symptoms of illness, rather go through regular obstezhennia, you will feel good.

The myth of five. Cancer always begins with the appearance of blood in the steel.

At the heart of this myth lies a piece of truth. In all people, the appearance of blood in the style calls forth fear. In most cases, bleeding from the rectum was associated with hemorrhoids. So, cancerous swellings of the intestines can lead to seeing blood from the rectum. However, the quantity can be small and invisible without a microscope. In some depressions with bulging intestines, you may not have blood in the stilt. If it is bleeding, but it is not memorable, then it can be promoted by manifestations, as it is associated with anemia, and that short amount of bleeding in the blood. It is possible to detect anemia only by performing a deep blood test, with which a small number of erythrocytes, instead of hemoglobin and hematocrit, are recovered. The appearance of blood in the stilt is only one of the possible symptoms of the great cancerous swelling of the colon. Remember that small swellings at an early stage may not show themselves (div. myth of quarters). With a large puffer, characteristic symptoms may appear (div. table). There may be damage to the evacuation of the emptying through those that the fluff sounds the lumen of the intestine, and the stiletto can not pass through the place of the sound. In this case, a person may suffer from constipation, nausea, bloating, may change the shape of the deformity - become strichkopodibnoy, perhaps noticing an irregular bowel movement. With more neglected stages, there may be a decrease in appetite, an unconscious loss of the vaga. Qi symptoms are blamed on those that are growing and expanding, the plumpness spills into the blood of a particular speech. To that, as you have є є іz rehabilitated symptoіv, sіd nіd negainіsya turn to the likarа.

Be kind, do not let these myths be able to get on the path of the possible order of your life!

Arkush assessment of symptoms of colorectal cancer.

Like most people, it is possible for you to casually discuss the functioning of your intestines. For you to happen to change your look. You yourself can’t tell the doctor about non-inferior symptoms, for example, changing the form of the style, you won’t know about it and don’t sleep for everything! The axis is a short retelling of the one on which you should pay respect.

Be kind, don't be shy! Most of these symptoms occur in many people and are not associated with cancer. Tim is not less, let me swear to your doctor.

Changing the regimen and the nature of the bowel deformity - one-time chronic constipation, not taking it in case of the bowel, changing the shape of the style (thin, like an olive, thinner, lower sound), indicative of a non-pure bowel.
Nezvychaynaya, connected with the intestines, such as - the increase in gas production, bіl, tedium, bloating, apparently overflowing of the intestines.
Bleeding (light-red or even darker blood at the steel).
Postiyna vtom.
Nez'yasovna vtrata vaga.
Unreasonable deficiency of saliva.
Unexplained anemia.

Zmist

Malicious neoplasms can be localized in all systems of the body, and the intestines are not to blame. This disease develops most often in older adults, due to the presence of surgical intervention, it becomes the cause of the patient's death. It is important to recognize the signs of oncology of the intestine, at the hour to recognize the glee.

Bowel cancer - first symptoms.

When a diagnosis is made, the growth of cancer cells is formed in the body, their presence leads to the appearance of malignant swelling. Significance of its presence at an early stage is practically impossible, but the first symptoms of bowel cancer are similar to classical non-etching, problems with etching. However, the real problem is rather global, to cause the functions of the organs of the intestinal tract to be destroyed. Take care of the respect of the doctors on such changes in their care:

feel the heaviness of the stomach, not a meal;
loss of appetite, sharp weight loss;
zmina smakovih perevag, especially ogida to smazhenih, fat strav;
growing signs of dyspepsia;
diarrhea that changes with chronic constipation;
signs of chronic deficiency anemia;
seeing the death of the amount of blood at the hour of defecation.

rectal cancer

It is problematic to treat the ailment at the cob stage, if the patient hurries to the doctor, only if the stomach has a strong ailment - not earlier. Tse already 2-3 stages of growing pathology, as it will require a term surgical introduction. Signs of cancer of the rectum lie in the localization of the vіddіlu, affected by cancer cells. The clinical picture may have such a specificity:

The pathology of the left side of the intestine is manifested by prolonged constipation, which, in case of not carried out jubilant visits, causes intestinal obstruction, inflammation of the cecum.
In case of right-sided injury, there may be recurrent signs of intoxication of the organs of the mucosal-intestinal tract, salivary deficiency anemia, disorders of the appearance of blood masses and mucus in feces.

colon cancer

The ailment is asymptomatic, prote nevdovzі nagaduє hostile pain syndrome. Photos of oncology lakayut, but do not start people in their own time to take care of their health. Signs of colon cancer may have a different degree of intensity, but allow a certified oncologist to admit such a terrible disease already on the first admission of a patient when collecting data on anamnesis. As a matter of fact, bowel cancer - more widespread symptoms may look like this:

niuchy belly near the abdomen, which only grows at singing positions of the body;
zduttya with a chronic disorder of defecation;
ascites (abnormal accumulation in the abdomen);
movement of the intracranial vice;
total intestinal obstruction;
protracted attacks of nudoti, vomit.

Cancer of the small intestine

Oncology gracefully rejoices: the more severe the symptoms of illness are, the more likely it is to achieve positive dynamics, to continue the stage of remission. Because of such a terrible disease of the small intestine, doctors can make a residual diagnosis already at the first or other stage of the pathological process. In order to forgive the fahivtsiv, it is necessary to pay attention to the onset of symptoms of small intestine cancer in women and people:

frequent cramps in the abdomen, supplemented by prismak "medny mit" in the mouth;
vomit, trembling, non-etching, tediousness, rash in the mouth;
industnіst appetite with a guide to okremih produktіv eating;
hostile attack of pain in the area of gastralgia;
darkening of the color of feces, presence in the warehouse of blood clots.

Cancer of the sigmoid colon

The cavity of the pathology is localized behind the rectum, and its diagnosis is often difficult. The swelling of the intestinal tract can be exophilic and endophilic. In the first one, the newborn may be "on the bottom", in the other, the evil puff is like a bi "squeezed" into the wall of the rectum. Oncology begins to show itself with severe attacks of dyspepsia, which can be overcome by a skin day, and may end in intestinal obstruction. How to develop cancer of the sigmoid colon - symptoms of an important clinical picture:

change in the structure of feces, appearance of mucus, blood, pus;
hibni pozivi until chergovoi defecation;
difficulty in reducing fecal masses;
disruption of gasification;
hostile attack of pain, which grows during defecation;
severe symptoms of intoxication to the body;
netrimannya sich.

Symptoms of bowel cancer in women

The prognosis for characteristic ailments is not favorable, especially as the pathological process was detected at 3.4 stages. Puhlina gives metastases, like destroying the work of the entire herbal tract. Signs of bowel cancer in women may be self-conscious, scaling before the pathological process is irradiated with sich mikhur. A characteristic symptom is the sight of pikhvi like portions of the sich, and y kalu, zayvogo squandering gas. So show it eloquently to talk about the presence of swelling, and patients need to turn to the oncologist and find out its nature.

As an oncology, the clinical result is always pleasant. An evil neoplasm appears in women after 35 years of age, with the primary form it does not give an expansion of metastases in the uterus. On the back of the patient, there is general weakness in all cases and the classic signs of dyspepsia, then specific signs of swollen intestines appear. Tse:

recurrent pain in case of bowel obstruction;
zbіy menstrual cycle;
shelter at fecal masses;
the destruction of the cuttings;
severe weight loss; vіdsutnіst appetite;
houses of blood at an additional portion of the section;
tear to oily, greasy їzhi.

Symptoms of bowel cancer in humans

A person can live and not be afraid, skils and ailments survive in this organism. Symptoms of rectal cancer in the early stages due to medical awareness, the patient is often mistaken for primary manifestations of dyspepsia, an allergic reaction to food ingredients. Oncology manifests itself later, it has its own specificity in the human body. The axis of such symptoms is also a strong argument for a pre-scheduled appointment with a long-term therapist.

The main signs of colon cancer in people affected by ruptured mucosa, shards of cancerous cells stick out if healthy tissues are in front of the slough. On the back, they call for a pardon until the sechoviperation, and then the patient feels a hostile attack of pain during the water-remembrance portion of the parish. The main symptoms of oncological disease are identical to those of the female organism. Tse:

diarrhea, which changes with occasional constipation;
strong bіl at shlunku;
excrement of feces with blood and mucus;
lust of bitterness in roti;
stribok subfebrile body temperature;
decline in state activity;
impaired reproductive function.

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Intestinal cancer is common, however, both in men and in women - especially with mild clinical symptoms in the early stages of the disease. For this very important diagnosis is made only at 3-4 stages, if the possibilities of medicine are already obese. Let's look at the first signs of bowel cancer, show by stages and prognostic data.

Bowel cancer - what is it?

Intestinal cancer is a group of evil neoplasms that appear in various parts of the small intestine and small intestine and indicative of severe damage to the organs of the herbal tract and other systems. Fallow in the rotting of the fluff is seen:

Cancer of the small intestine. It rarely occurs, approximately in 1-1.5% of cases in case of oncological diseases of the intestinal tract. Sickness is more important than individuals of a frail and old age, people often fight sickness, lower women. From the mouth of the small intestine, the swelling will be localized in the duodenum, or more in the thin and airy.
Cancer of the colon. The number of fluffs in the cієї region is important, it is spread in the sigmoid and rectum. Among people, yakі vіddyat prevagi m'yasu, pathology poserіgaetsya more often, nizh among vegetarians.

Adhering factors to the development of oncology are:

Pre-swelling disease of the herbal system: adenomas, polyps, non-specific virazkovy colitis, virazki, Crohn's disease and erosis.
Features of the diet: overdose of gostrikh, lubrication, spices and meat herbs. Obmezheniya priyom roslinno їzhі.
Genetic change (familial adenomatous polyposis).
Chronically impaired constipation (constipation).
Vik.
Harassment by alcohol.
Chemical carcinogens in food products.

Stages of bowel cancer.

photo development of cancer by stages

Usі zlojakіsnі osvіti tsіієї oblast dilyatsya on a number of stаdіy, fallow іn іd protsesі і protsess і metastasії.

See 4 stages:

First stage. The plumpness sticks out of the mucous membrane and submucosal base. There are no metastases.
Another stage. The won is divided into 2 stages:
2a - the tuft does not germinate at the m'yazovu wall, there are no metastases, її widening at the borders of the half of the intestine;
2b - sprouting near the intestinal wall, but do not go beyond the border, there are no metastases.
3rd stage. May 2 substages:
3a - sprouting in the m'yazovu wall and suffocating intestinal pivkola, adjacent lymph nodes are not affected;
3b - silent metastases in adjacent lymph nodes.
The fourth stage is the bulk of the great rosemaries, growing in the tissue, without any regional and distant metastases.

In the international system, bowel cancer is classified according to the TNM system, de T - primary tumor growth, N - regional metastases, and M - distant metastases.

According to the classification T1 - the puffer germinates only to the submucosal membrane, and T4 - germinates the serous and malignant membrane and passes to other organs of the tissue; M0 - no distant metastases, M2 - f.

Important! Assess the stage of cancer on the basis of data, omitting the result of obstezhen before, after and after the hour of surgical intervention.

Depending on the mind, the formation of that stage of cancer helps the healer to choose the tactics of treatment.

The first symptoms of bowel cancer develop even more regularly. The clinical picture is rich in why there is a lot of swelling. In the fallow area, the symptoms of bowel cancer in the early stages can be as follows:

1. How to stimulate the small intestine:

2. How to treat the intestines:

carry, constipate;
bloating;
bіl at epigastric;
decrease in appetite;
vaga becomes normal or grows;
weakness, subfebrile condition, symptoms of intoxication.

The main problem of cancerous puffs is the presence of specific symptoms at the early stages, so patients are turned to the doctor at stage 3-4, if they can be healed.

development of symptoms for cancer stages 1-3

With the progression of swelling, severe manifestations of bowel cancer develop, as if the patient is afraid to seek help:

1. Oncology of the small intestine:

vomit, vtrata vaga;
intense pain in the abdomen;
with gigantic growths of swelling, intestinal obstruction develops, which is characteristic of bagatoriasis, vomiting, bloating, and watering;
with bowel torsion, necrosis and peritonitis develop;
if metastases penetrate the liver, the zhovtyanitsa may develop;
bleeding;
native land in the cherevnіy empty and іn.

Symptoms of colon cancer:

problems with style: constipate, carry;
discord etching: bloating, grumbling, flatulence;
blood in kali - characteristic of rectal cancer;
strong beat near the abdomen;
weakness, vtrata vaga;
tenesmus - hibni call before the act of defecation;
with the development of aggravation (inflammation, burrows, abscesses), other symptoms appear.

An aggravated cancer can be an abscess of the intestine with a development of peritonitis (inflammation of the peritoneum). Krіm tsgogo, often utvoryuyutsya pathological norms (between the intestines and sich mіkhur or fir), as if they make the patient's life easier.

Intestinal cancer with metastases

Tsya area is good and clearly bleeding, so metastases can quickly opine in various organs and tissues. Mostly behind the portal vein system, the cancer metastasizes to the liver, but also cells can opine in the legs, brushes and wind the brain.

Metastases reduce the number of patients' life span, and can make a person swidden worse, lower the primary plumpness itself. After the manifestation of distant metastases, the prognosis seems to be even more deplorable and patients are expected to live until the age of life.

How many people live with bowel cancer?

On the nutrition of the patient, how many youmu lost his life with bowel cancer at stage 4, there is no clear indication. P'yatirichne vizhivannya in such ailments kolivaetsya in the range of 5-6%. To improve the prognosis for detected and diagnosed bowel cancer at stages 1-2, become 70%.

Everything can be deposited due to the possibilities of medical exuberance, the peculiarities of the plumpness and the singing world in the presence of a wide range of furnishings.

How many patients live with metastases? For the obviousness of distant metastases, the term survival will shorten to the point of fate. And for the presence of metastases, most patients are alive for more than 3 years.

Important! For the presence of metastases, more than half of the sick people develop sickness.

Treatment for bowel cancer

The exultation is taken from the improvement of the stage and the breadth of the process. To give priority to the surgical method in the case of interchange therapy. Іsnuє impersonal options for operations, fallow in the rotting of the fluff. Dodatkovo carry out promenevu therapy with improvement of the histological type of swelling.

In case of stage 4 cancer, palliative operations are performed (to make the patient feel better): feces or bypass anastomoses are applied in case of development of intestinal obstruction. The patient at the 4th stage will take medications, call for relief from yoga.

Chemotherapy vicorista on 4 stages of cancer or with swelling, sensitive to such a method.

Prophylactic visits help with your own healing of chronic ignition pathology. For the most part, patients from the risk group should be advised to take proper food intake, reduce the amount of meat consumption and prevent the development of constipation.

Patients with pre-swelling ailments should be sent to the dispensary and be able to control their own state carefully.

Intestinal cancer is an important pathology, and if a patient experiences unreasonable symptoms, it is necessary to go to the doctor and get better at your health.

Intestinal cancer is a new evil character that develops from the mucous tissue of the intestinal walls. According to obvious statistics, ailments are most often fixed in people of the older age group (following 40 years), while in people and women they are manifested with the same frequency.

A, B - polypi, which are reborn on evil puff. B - the area of the intestine is affected by cancer.

Physiology

The intestine is an organ in the human body, which is responsible for the process of etching that vision. Approximate length of the intestine is 4 m. The first one wins for the etching process, and the other one wins for the viewing process. Itself here you can see the introduction of water into the body from the excesses of split їzhі and the molding of feces.

The salutary features of the organ and its function, the colon is the most capable to the development of the evil spirits. In medicine, the basic understanding of colorectal cancer is the name of cancer of the colon and rectum, similar to the manifestation of symptoms, methods of diagnosis and treatment.

Nearly 50,000 new cases of cancerous diseases are showing up in Russia. When it is brought to - 14.7% (of which - 6.4%, - 3.2%, - 5.1%), and for cancer of the cecum - 12%. And less than 43% of ailments of malignant neoplasms are diagnosed at the early stages of development. Cancer of the small intestine rarely develops, less than 1% in cases of oncological intestinal diseases.

Causes of pathology

Intestinal polyps are reborn in an hour with evil swelling.

Intestinal cancer is a polyetiological disease, which can have no reason for the development of cancer cells on the cob:

Symptoms and clinical manifestations

The main signs of bowel cancer and its characteristic manifestations in the body are divided into sprat groups. It should be deposited according to the stage of development of the swelling, її expansions, according to the presence of metastases in the vascular organs and tissues and the nature of the accompanying conditions.

Primary (Mist) symptoms

The appearance of the first signs of illness is prompted by the presence of cancer in the intestines, and even more serious complications. Before them one can see:

Seeing at once with feces a small amount of blood, mucus or mucous visions with blood streaks. Symptoms of bowel cancer may appear periodically, rarely, later on with great steel. Nadali feces can be filled with blood, or revenge dark blood clots. With a break in illness, under the hour of the act of defecation, ailments can be recognized even by an unacceptable rotten smell that comes out of the void.
Bіl obscure etiology - wines can be sharp, raptov blamed, or on the other hand, weakly expressed, postyyny nyuchy character. Moreover, it is impossible to cause the periodicity of the manifestation of the pain syndrome with the same, singing products, important physical urges, to be blamed for this.

Secondary signs

Secondary symptoms of bowel cancer in the early stages and in the form of ringing and secondary elasticity of the intestinal ducts. The stench manifests itself in the offensive:

Parts of constipation are newly created, which grow in the rozmіrі, sounding the diameter of the intestinal duct, feces pass by force, squeeze on the walls of the intestine, stagnate, crying out for wandering and gas production. Illness, bloating, heaviness, pain in the abdomen, rupture of the area of the empty stomach. Under the hour of the act of defecation, it is possible to observe a deformity of a strichkovopodibnoy form, which is caused by the narrow diameter of the intestine.
Carry the hives - blame the natomist part of constipation, masking the rest. When you see it soon, the sight of wretched deformities ("sheep feces"), mucus from the house of blood clot or veins, gases. For the consistency of feces, they can be slightly mushy or pungent with a characteristic sour smell of wandering. The act of defecation is often overwhelmed by pain. In case of teasing the rectum and sigmoid colon, the hives are blamed for defecation with full feces.
From the growth of swelling and її to the growth of the crisis wall of the organ, the burrows are established (empty walk, so that the sudial organs close in on themselves).
Intestinal obstruction is caused by a complete occlusion of the newly formed intestinal duct. There is an intoxication of the body with fecal masses. Zagalny physiological camp of a person sharply pogirshuetsya. In the order of days of debilitation (more than 3 days) ailments, weakness, body temperature rises, chills appear, the skin is pale, with a blue or cyanotic eye. Blame strong and trival pain. Updating for a long time, the camp of the ailing pogirshuetsya in the eyes. Such a symptom will require urgent medical assistance and surgical intervention.

Stages of bowel cancer

In medicine, 5 stages are seen in the development of malignant neoplasms in the intestines:

Stage 0 - in the intestinal ducts, polyps or adenomas were detected, chronic inflammation of the disease - pre-cancerous, potentially unsafe conditions, which increase the risk of development of malignant swelling. The presence of cancer cells is not detected.
Stage 1 - the diagnosis of a neoplasm that develops in the mucosal epithelial ball of the intestinal walls.
Stage 2 - manifestations of cancer, growing behind the intermucosal membrane of the intestinal tissue and attacking the offensive, m'azovy tissue ball. With this її development can be bilateral: it starts to perekrivat intestinal duct.
Stage 3 - the new creation appears at the stage of strong growth. In the cіy phase, it already sprouts the intestinal wall, closing more than half of the diameter of the empty intestinal duct, and beginning to establish secondary cancerous cells to expand them in the sudniy organ and lymphatic nodes.
Stage 4 - the most important stage of diagnosed cancer. The newfound reach of the great expansions and can recurve the intestinal duct. For the 4th stage, the characteristic disintegration of the swelling, the spread of metastases and the expansion of them throughout the body in the tissue, the organs and lymphatic nodes, in the distance from the localization site of the primary cavity.

Intestinal cancer in the remaining stage is not safe for active metastases in the distant tissue organ. For statistics with evil swelling in the intestines, secondary cancerous cells most often appear in the lungs and liver, de blood, which comes from the intestines, improves their health, which creates a friendly mind for the development of metastases.

Diagnostics

Sigmoidoscopy.

In cancer of the rectum and rectum, it is super important to make the correct diagnosis at the early stages of swelling growth. Come in at once, that pіdіbrane lіkuvannya аlѕо help not tіlk tіlkіl povnіstu usunut pathologically unsafe disease, but thаt avoid the risk of a lethal result. The complex of diagnostic procedures includes:

digital passage of the rectum - only a part of the rectum should be held by other third parties;
irigoscopy - diagnostics of intestinal cancer from the presence of contrasting speech (barium sulphate) and x-ray. Yogo to inject for help enemas through the rectum and look around the mouth of the ducts. Defects on the signs are visible as dark patches;
sigmoidoscopy - a visual examination of the rectum and distal sigmoid ducts at a depth of up to 30 cm behind the aid of a sigmoidoscope. Under the hour of obstezhennya fahivets evaluate the mucus membrane of the intestinal walls. When detected pіdozіlої dіlyanki take a piece of tissue and a biopsy;
colonoscopy - instrumental examination (to a depth of up to 100 cm), which allows the mucus membrane of the walls of the rectum to be inflated. When the swelling is revealed, the doctor should be examined for a biopsy;
MRI, ultrasound - to carry out for the detection of metastases in the sudіdnіh and vіddalennyh organs;
increased blood count - bowel cancer may indicate changes in the blood pool: less, equal to the norm, number of erythrocytes, decreased hemoglobin, high level of leukocytes;
test for tumor markers - rіven bіlkіv, which is considered for the presence of cancer in the body;
analysis of feces for attached blood.

Features of jubilation

Regardless of the stage, revealed at the first hour of diagnosing swelling, treating bowel cancer, it is more than an operative way. Conservative therapy (promeneva and chemotherapy) is victorious as an addition to the main method.

Promptly likuvannya

Colostomy after removal of part of the intestine.

In cases of indigestion, if bowel cancer appears at an early stage, the ailing person may be given a micro-surgery, which should be spared. Її to carry out for the help of a sigmoidoscope and a colonoscope (fallow depending on the location and localization). In other cases, a planned empty operation is prescribed, at the hour of each patient to have a rosette at the anterior ventral wall. Obsyag operation without intermediary lie down in the patient's stage of the expansion of cancer cells.

As a result, the larger part of the affected chubby organ, which is ill, forms a colostomy, is more quickly inserted. Tse otvir on the anterior vertebral wall, which leads to the end of the intestine. Colostomy can be:

timchasovoi - restoration of intestinal functions to be performed by an operative route 6 months after radical surgery; the quality of life of the patient is confirmed;
postіynoї - at whom the ailing person happens to be cured with special kalopriymachas, stretching out his life. The anal opening for this type of colostomy is sutured.

In case of damage by secondary cancer cells of the lymph nodes, the surgeon will perform a lymphadenectomy (suspension of the lesions of the lymph nodes). The beginning of the period to lie down during the obligatory vikonan operation, the age of the sick.

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapeutic treatment - additional, but obov'yazkova therapy for cancer of the colon. It transfers the use of toxic medicinal preparations, which changes the density of the swelling to the resolution of metastases, and the growth of that structure to the intracellular exchange of speech. The course of chemotherapy is assigned to the dota after the postoperative period. Also, it may be recognized as an inoperable illness for relief, I will become that saving of life in the period of an hour when it is overflowing.

For carrying out chemotherapy with vicorist, the following medications are used:

5-fluorouracil - speech, which deactivates the growth of cancer cells to the intracellular level and metabolism, which reduces their vitality and actively increases.
Capecitabine is a toxic drug of a new generation, which is vibratory and changes Skoda, which is brought by toxic drugs to healthy clitins. Sucking into the body, the speech is filled with inactive dots, the docks reach the cancerous illumination of the cavities, which are filled with secondary cancer cells. When interacting with them, the wines turn into 5-fturocil and repair their damage on them.
Leucovorin is a widened form of folic acid, vital for physiological processes that occur in cells. The drug does not cause any harmful effect on cancer cells, but significantly changes the side effects of other chemotherapy treatments on the health of tissues and organs.
Oksaliplatin is a drug similar to platinum. Vin deactivates the synthesis of proteins and the genetic apparatus of evil cells.

The use of any chemotherapeutic drugs is accompanied by side effects: severe weakness, tedium, vomiting, confusion, severe headache, hair loss.

Promeneva therapy

Promeneva (radio) therapy - treating bowel cancer with ionizing radiation (neutron, x-ray, gamma-vitrometry, etc.). Change the ruins of cancerous cells, swell the current growth and building to the bottom. The course of radiotherapy is prescribed before the surgical intervention. It allows you to change the activity of evil cells, and to change the swelling. In the post-operative period, the disruptive development of ionizing changes allows for the expansion of metastases in the musculoskeletal and distant organs of the tissue. With a course of promenade therapy, side effects can occur, just like with chemotherapy.

In the rest of the hour, more and more popularity in the fight against bowel cancer is gaining specialty vaccines. This day is based on the promotion of the immune forces of the organism itself, which starts to vibrate in the promotion of a large number of cells, which inflict damage on the evil spirits.

Prevention

There are no measures that allow to turn off the development of cancerous swelling, it is also impossible to get into the genetic scaling up to the growth of evil wombs. But it is possible to reduce the risk of blaming cancerous diseases for the help of such visits:

the passage of a planned medical examination and a closer look at that obstezhennia - already effective prevention of bowel cancer, especially for people of the older age group (after 40 years), for those who have relatives, who have suffered oncological illness, for those who have had a disease in the past good swells;
correct eating - before the diet of obov'yazkovo, food is included, rich in cellular tissue and carbohydrates. Zhirna, meat, and that important cuff їzhu next, and if you don’t turn it off again from the menu, then live in the dead ones;
lead an active way of life - sports, physical rights, recreational gymnastics improve intestinal motility and, as a result, change the risk of possible damage to the robotic intestine.