About 50 people experience bipolar disorder. Bipolar affective disorder (BAD). Bipolar personality disorder: symptoms

The current type of life, the situation in the world, strong nervous tension - all this can provoke serious problems with mental health. Nowadays, bipolar disorder is more often diagnosed. What it is, how it flows, and how it flows – you will find out later.

Zagalny characteristic

This creates a grave discord in the mood, which is provoked by unsatisfactory manifestations, which, without proper rejoicing, can lead to the isolation of people from marriage and even more disastrous consequences. The pathology is chronic. The patient's mood fluctuates and decreases. In this case, you become angry and are reluctant to finish the job.

Bipolar disorder, which, you already know, is dangerous because it can provoke suicide. Therefore, prompt diagnosis of pathology and adequate treatment are so important.

The disorder has two phases: depressive (the patient has no mood, and cannot do anything) and manic (in which phase the patient becomes even more active and often does not respond to his actions). So, as soon as you begin to change dramatically one from another, you talk about normal life in marriage.

Cause illness to develop

If you develop bipolar disorder, symptoms may be similar to primary depression in the early stages. Therefore, you should immediately turn to the front desk, so as not to miss the beginning of the development of serious problems.

Types of pathologies

I need to say that this illness is also extraordinary. Therefore, we will look at the types of bipolar disorders. Pathology can be classified as follows:

1. First type. It is the most widespread and is characterized by alternating manic and depressive stages.

2. Another type. Hypomania and depression reign supreme. In this case, the rest of the body tightens more often. The manic stage is expressed more mildly.

3. The third type is cyclothymia. Vin is characterized by a mild form of depression and mania. So the maximum and minimum manifestations of these conditions are not very pronounced.

Features of diagnosis

It should be noted that bipolar manic disorder at the early stages of recognition is very important. In whom the pathology may take a long time to develop. Please be assured that a qualified doctor will never be able to accurately diagnose such a problem.

First of all, the doctor must thoroughly educate you about the symptoms and specific features of the pathology. Of course, it is important to take a closer look at your family history in order to exclude or confirm the underlying causes of illness. Then you will have to strip the thyroid gland, so you can also deal with changes in mood.

And there are also medications that can be responsible for the symptoms of bipolar disorder, although you really don’t have any. These are antidepressants, anti-anxiety medications, corticosteroids. Also carefully quilt the overhangs. The amount of vitamin B12 is low and may cause a change in mood. Then bipolar disorder (manic-depressive psychosis) can be diagnosed by that fact, which may be evidence of fighting against this disease.

Features of traditional celebration

Now it is necessary to be happy about how to fight the pathology. Consider that if you have bipolar discord, celebration can lead to fate. There is a direct change in the symptoms of the pathology, an increase in the social status of the sick in the spouse, and an increase in the gaps between the normal status. You will need complex therapy consisting of the following components:

Medication treatment. People with bipolar disorder should take medications that stabilize mood and minimize mood swings (Depakine Chrono, Carbamazepine, medications based on medications, neuroleptics).

Change of life. You will need to wake up before you fall ill, read from A to Z. To ensure that you improve your sleep schedule, avoid bad habits, and stop drinking alcohol. Of course, it’s your family’s responsibility to encourage you with this kind of celebration.

Psychotherapy. Fakhіvets will help you understand the reasons for the illness, help you deal with complex emotions, survive stress, and help you to maintain a calm mood.

Please note that if you have depression (bipolar disorder can be associated with symptoms due to this mood), you also need to seek treatment from a psychiatrist. Prescribed medications should be taken as directed once your mood stabilizes. Otherwise, the effect of therapy may occur.

Non-traditional methods

Bipolar manic disorder can be treated in other ways:

Acupuncture.

Meditation.

- “Denna” is “night” therapy.

These methods are also complementary.

Social legacy of illness

Bipolar disorder,

Bipolar disorder is a complex mental illness that is characterized by frequent changes in mood, little or too much energy and vital forces. This will lead to loss of productivity in your started and professional activities.

With bipolar disorder, there is a change in the phases of depression, mania and hypermania. There is no change in the human psyche.

This illness is mainly diagnosed in men and women between 20 and 30 years of age, with a predominance in those with a weaker condition. Once the discord appears, it begins to actively develop and may become chronic. If you don’t notice him at all times and don’t give him praise, then it will be possible to detect a simple change of phases in a person without periods of normalcy. The legacy of chronic illness may be irrevocable.

Bipolar disorder can become more severe in older people and in children and teenagers.

Among the reasons for the appearance of discord, it is common to see biological and psychosocial ones.

• Biological reasons

Biological causes include forms of sluggishness. Bipolar disorder occurs in people with a different set of genes. Also during recessions there is a possibility of disruption of the balance of neurotransmitters (dopamine, serotonin, norepinephrine). These findings are based on research that confirms an increase in neurotransmitters during episodes of disorder. Another factor that contributes to the culprit of bipolar disorder is the disruption of the proper functioning of the systems that interact: hypothalamus - pituitary gland - thyroid gland - supnar gland.

It is clear that the actual causes of bipolar disorder are still unclear. The rest of the time, a number of diseases have been developed due to genetics and decline in illness:

- in families where there is an episode of bipolar disorder, there is an increase in episodes of psychosis and disorders;

- The closer the age to illness, the greater the risk of illness for a family member;

— monopolar discords should not cross over into bipolar ones;

- The presence of a bipolar relative does not indicate the inevitability of illness in other family members;

- The risk of illness in a child often lies with the age of the father: in the old age of the father at the time of conception there is an increased prevalence of gene mutations in the child.

• Infusion and medicines

The peculiarities of the influx of medications on the receptors of nerve cells are also revealed. Medicines indicate the culprit of bipolar disorder in the treatment of other mental disorders.

• Physiological features of life and activity of the body

The causes of bipolar disorder may include disturbances in the exchange of biogenic amines, endocrine systems, and water-salt balance. The problem is to identify these peculiarities in people in order to understand the reason for the discord and spark rejoicing, and it will be difficult. And sometimes it’s just impossible.

• Psychosocial (mediocre) causes

Before psychosocial reasons there are manic depressive disorders, which are a manifestation of dry forces in important stressful situations. The activity of a person can be explained by the failure of the body to identify traumatic conditions from life. When the defensive forces of mania begin to be destroyed and disintegrate, depression begins to appear. Then the drying forces may be activated again, which indicates the need for protection against moisture inferiority. It is important to know that stress can activate the early stage of illness. And if you don’t start with proper treatment, the illness can begin to progress on its own, regardless of the severity or stress.

Life events, especially childhood trauma, can cause genetic disorders. In addition, the negative ideas that are experienced in people who are young in the past can lead to relapses of the disease with worsening symptoms.

Children with bipolar disorder may experience breakdowns in interpersonal relationships and violent episodes.

Sickness in most people begins with an episode of depression (70%), and less than 30% of patients experience an episode of mania, as the beginning of illness. However, before depression, beware of frequent changes in mood.

Bipolar disorder is characterized by a change in three phases:

Phase 1: manic. During this period, people have a great number of thoughts that can change one another at a rapid pace. With this clarity, thoughts can become lost, and logical ideas can become completely unreasonable. Due to the low level, the patient exhibits aggressiveness, irritability, and twitchiness.

Bipolar disorder (BAD, bipolar affective disorder) is a mental illness characterized by depressive and manic phases.

Previously, this pathology was called yak. However, it is not always the case that those who are ill experience psychotic symptoms (psychosis), and therefore, with the current classification of mental disorders, the term MDP is not used as a substitute for BAR.

Century, when bipolar disorder most often develops - 15-50 years, until illness falls on 21 years.

The prevalence of bipolar disorder ranges from 03 to 15%.

Bipolar mental disorder has gender specificity. Thus, in women, illness most often begins with depression. In people, however, the first symptoms of bipolar affective disorder are the most manic manifestations.

Cause the blame

One of the favorite foods that people, as well as those close to them, who have recovered from illness, gives themselves is WHY? Why does bipolar disorder cause me? What went wrong? I will try to report on the food service within the framework of the BAR.

Bipolar affective disorder and endogenous illnesses due to possible external provocation.

Slackness

Illness is of the nature of a recession. It is often possible to establish that the patient has one of his relatives suffering from a similar illness or some other affective condition.

I often put nutrition in the comments to indicate how great a risk there is for the development of this and other mental pathologies in animals. I will forward your requests.

Since one of the fathers has bipolar affective disorder, the risk of developing illness in the child is close to 50%. However, children may develop illness or schizophrenia.

Researchers were able to establish that the risk of development of BAR is 7 times greater in those people who have blood relatives suffering from affective disorders.

External provocation

Slumpiness, of course, is the main reason for the development of bipolar affective disorder, but it is not good to forget about those that the current middle class can contribute to the development of this mental illness, acting in its own role different starting mechanism.

A provoking factor, the cause of bipolar affective disorder, can be a psychotraumatic situation or the influx of some other factors (intoxication, illness of internal organs, traumatic brain injury).

These officials simply start the process, the skill of which is inherent in the genes, and create the minds of this debut. Further, with the development of other episodes, connections with a psychotraumatic situation or other external factors become less and less pronounced or daily.

Symptoms

The main symptoms of bipolar affective disorder are depressive and manic episodes (depression and mania).

Some people may develop diametrical pressure sores. Then you can be overly cheerful, boisterous, active, and unproductive and become embarrassed. He seems to have no plans, he is angry, although, as a rule, he does not reach the point of stench.

After an hour, the person herself becomes tearful, she is in a desperate mood, she can’t do anything, she has no strength for anything. It is important to concentrate on any activity, think, remember. You may just sit around in gloomy tones, you don’t want anything, you just want to live.

At first glance, such massacres will appear to be signs of one illness - bipolar affective disorder.

And now I’m going into more detail about the symptoms of the skin during episodes of bipolar affective disorder.

Depressive episode (depression)

The most characteristic symptoms of a depressive episode of bipolar affective disorder:

1. low mood;
2. advanced thought;
3. rukhova galmovanisti, moved stolyuvanisti.

The most significant sign is a decrease in mood. This camp will be perceived by people in the future. No happy news, no serious positive changes in life, no engaging in a favorite activity, nothing brings joy to a person who is in the depressive phase of bipolar affective disorder.

Tightness, sum, oppression - this is how illness itself describes the state that makes it possible to live.

Increased mentality is manifested in the fact that people avoid difficulties not only from memorizing new information, but also from their creations. Previously, Rozumov’s work becomes practically hard labor. Problems arise with the concentration of respect, making decisions, and insecurity is created.

The severity of symptoms during a depressive episode lasts for a long time. So, the people who understand lies best are the ones who lie. Moreover, in wounded and wounded years, the greatest risk of suicidal attempts. Until the evening, people can make themselves beautiful.

Not only does one suffer from a depressive episode of bipolar disorder, but one may also experience a decrease in appetite (and in some cases, movement), decreased appetite, and decreased cravings.

A person who suffers from depression is disturbed by low self-esteem, decreased confidence in oneself, one’s strengths, and abilities.

An unsafe manifestation of a depressive episode is thoughts of self-destruction or inducing suicidal behavior. It is necessary to carefully monitor the behavior of such a person in order to prevent wrongful consequences.

Manic episode (mania)

Manic episode of bipolar affective disorder with exact depressive course. Since patients with depression, in most episodes, realize the pain of their state, and then seek specialized help, then under the hour of mania, criticism to their state decreases dramatically, and then to a psychiatrist Such patients commit suicide very rarely.

The classic signs of a manic episode or a bipolar affective episode look like this:

1. mood moves;
2. the pace of the task will be adjusted;
3. Beware of psychomotor awakening.

A person who finds herself in such a state is overly optimistic, her self-esteem is extremely protected, and she has “the sea up to her knees.”

The main criteria for manic and hypomanic phases of bipolar affective disorder are:

• Balaquity and comradeship are enhanced;
• overworldly activity and restlessness;
• increased voluptuousness, inconsistency due to extreme respect;
• sleep demand decreases;
• Sexual energy increases, and the axis of flexibility in sexual partners decreases significantly;
• reckless and unprovoked behavior.

Assessing the human condition, it is necessary to immediately turn off the use of psychoactive speech, which can provoke the appearance of a similar clinical picture.

Psychotic symptoms

For the diagnosis of bipolar affective disorder, as well as for its treatment, psychotic symptoms are important. The smells can be either indicative of the mood or the mood.

What psychotic symptoms can be avoided in bipolar disorder? These are hallucinations and looming ideas.

• The most common psychotic symptoms of mania are grandiosity, eroticism, and re-examination.
• Private butts of depressive madness - madder guilt, hypochondriacal lighthouse, maddening self-esteem, suppression of the most obvious speeches (nihilistic madder), similar lighthouse ideas can be with.

Diagnostics

Diagnosis of bipolar affective disorder is based on a thorough collection of the patient’s history, clarification of the smallest details of illness in relatives.

The doctor can determine how the illness progressed and whether he had manic or depressive episodes in the past. If there were similar phases before, then how they ended, what they led to, how remissions began, and how they ended.

There are special criteria for making a diagnosis of bipolar affective disorder. Assessing a person's condition, the psychiatrist identifies the signs of bipolar affective disorder in people, as far as it is expressed. And already on the basis of the information contained, a diagnosis is made.

Regardless of the symptoms that have been avoided in the past, they have been treated over the course of bipolar affective disorder as illness has progressed, there are two main types of illness.

Clinical variants of bipolar affective disorder:

• Bipolar affective disorder type I is assigned to those who have already had one or more manic episodes, regardless of whether they have had depressive episodes. Type I is the most widespread and most often seen in humans.
• Bipolar affective disorder type II is accompanied by a combination of depressive episodes, which is accompanied by at least one hypomanic episode. Type II illness is most characteristic of women.

Composed BAR

The most dangerous complications of bipolar disorder are suicidal attempts. During the depressive phase, with an influx of negative thoughts and low self-esteem, a person may try to recapture his life. In one of my previous articles, I already talked about those.

The manic phase may leave its legacy. The instillation of moods that are fueled by understated criticism can lead to diseased state connections, and these, in turn, can lead to the development of illnesses that are transmitted by state behavior, VIL-infection.

Activity and power mania can accompany people who want to work, launch their own projects, or start a business. And it’s all tied up in penniless expenses. Overworldly money-spending, borgs, loans are part of the legacy of such activity.

Treatment and prevention

Treatment for bipolar disorder can easily be done under the supervision of a psychiatrist. This is not undead, and not diarrhea, as it is customary to rejoice on your own. Therapy for various phases, episodes and symptoms of bipolar mental disorder is completely differentiated. And it is impossible for him to engage in self-indulgence at all times.

The drugs that are most often involved in the treatment of illness are antidepressants, thymostabilizers and antipsychotics.

Antidepressants are indicated during a depressive episode, as well as for its prevention. The range of these drugs is very wide, and they vary depending on the mechanisms of action, the effect, and the side effects. The most popular antidepressants today are fluoxetine, sertraline, amitriptyline, fluvoxamine.

Thymostabilizers are drugs that, first of all, help stabilize moods and change the severity of headaches. Thymostabilizers were previously called anti-drug drugs, and even the kidneys were associated with curative epilepsy, as well as other illnesses that were accompanied by fatal attacks. However, a positive effect of these drugs on bipolar disorder in individuals was recently revealed. Effective thymostabilizers are lithium salts, valproate, carbamazepine.

Thymostabilizers are used not only for treatment, but also for the prevention of bipolar disorder, preventing the development of episodes of illness.

Antipsychotics are most often used to treat psychotic symptoms. Drugs of this group help to eliminate looming ideas, hallucinations, and supernatural restlessness. Rispaxol, quetiapine, triftazine, haloperidol are prescribed.

Treatment with medication may also include psychotherapy. Individual, group, family - everything depends on what problems trouble a person, in which areas of life there is the greatest discomfort, and there is a need to straighten out the maximum effort.

Forecast

Bipolar disorder may be an endogenous pathology, but its overcoming can be tolerated. In many patients, between attacks of illness, there is a remission - when the illness manifests itself minimally or practically every day.

For certain mental illnesses, it is typical to progress, if the illness gradually introduces negative changes into the characteristics of the person, radically changing them. Thus, with a gradual increase in restlessness, lack of initiative, emotional coldness, a schizophrenic defect of specialness develops.

For bipolar affective disorder, such a current is not powerful. And just as during episodes of illness, a person’s mental state becomes deprived of essential energy, then during the attacks of illness one practically does not remember anything about oneself, the peculiarity of such a person does not recognize changes. With a good choice of treatment, as well as following all the doctor’s recommendations, you can achieve a significant reduction in the severity of the illness, and a significant increase in the severity of the remission.

Bipolar affective disorder is not a disease that should be included in the list of mental illnesses. The previously used medical term “manic-depressive psychosis”, which, more vividly for ordinary people, depicts the state of a sick person. Even if it weren’t there, illness is present and it is necessary to immediately look at the symptoms in order to provide adequate treatment.

Singingly, most of the readers came across a person whose mood, efficiency, and conscientiousness often change. For example, a miraculous practitioner learns the basic skills of his beloved subject, and a great scientist completely learns his favorite subject. It often creates irrevocable moral problems for absentee sick people, who can even be driven to suicide. This is bipolar affective disorder – manic-depressive psychosis. There is an opportunity to influence the patient, as well as preventive approaches, which thereby minimize the risk of developing mental disorder. The risk group includes children in puberty, high school students, and individuals in the pension category.

Bipolar disorder was previously called manic-depressive psychosis

Significantly, this illness is even more problematic. In sick individuals, beware of the disturbance of the emotional state in the prostatic poles. Most of us, or more precisely, each of us senses a sharp change in mood, a change in the need for something else, and without any important reasons. But there is nothing unnatural in this. What happens to people who suffer from bipolar disorder, then their condition, when the emotional factor is damaged, can last for months, fatalities, severe depression, mania.

Yak significant BAR

To know the “enemy” in person, it is necessary to understand the term “bipolar affective disorder”, which is a condition that leads to dangerous consequences. This illness will last until about the second hundredth population of the planet. The problem in diagnosis arises through signs that manifest themselves in a bad way. Illnesses progress to doctors, and most often they are treated close to the doctor, sometimes only through a few fates after the first symptoms. In some patients, the stench can appear a maximum of 1-2 times per day, in others it is not frequent. And most of those who suffer from illness have bipolar affective disorder, but it is not understood that they are overtaken by a serious illness. Illnesses associated with mania, depressive conditions, and often stinks accompany a person at the same time.

Bipolar personality disorder: causes

This disease is endogenous in nature. I will begin to pour into the developments like external followers, and the moments will come:

1. Genetic diversity. When diagnosing mental illness, doctors indicate that the pathology is present or is suspected in the patient’s relatives. According to medical statistics, the disease is transmitted to fathers in approximately 50% of cases. In addition to these illnesses, children may develop other mental pathologies.
2. There may be a great impact on the human psyche sharp. External companions can play the role of a trigger mechanism in the development of mental pathology. It is clear to them:
3. Head injury. Brain damage can be caused by damage to the interclinary ligaments and death of entire sections of brain tissue.
4. Infectious illness. Meningitis, encephalitis and other illnesses weaken the tissues of the brain and disrupt the balance of hormones.
5. I'm sorry. During intoxication, waste products, decay products due to the death of healthy and pathogenic cells, are lost into the blood of people, resulting in sour starvation and lack of optimal blood flow.
6. Stress, psychological trauma. After mental trauma, it is often not only the illness we have described that occurs, but other, serious mental illnesses.

Important: it is not possible to take into account that these factors directly indicate bipolar affective disorder ICD 10, the smell cannot provoke the disease, since it is laid down on the genetic level.

Stress may be a cause of bipolar disorder

Bipolar affective disorders: how they are revealed

Manic-depressive psychosis, also known as bipolar disorder, manifests itself in the form of depression, mania, and sometimes a combination of both forms at the same time.

For example, people can be cheerful, rather bubbly, optimistic, talk about their plans, but don’t get to the right steps on the right. Go through a short period, and you become gloomy, tearful, and unproductive. Because of those who spend both moral and physical strength, the ability to remember and measure is spent. This person may be wearing dark, gloomy tones, thinking about suicide. For those who don’t know, such bipolar disorder is a valuable butt. To go into detail, it is important to understand the type of psychosis.

Depressive phase of bipolar affective disorder

Depressive episodes are characterized by the following manifestations:

• suppression of moods;
• galmuvannya mislennya;
• Shvidka stomlyuvanіst, shading at the hands.

The head of the sign is a suppression of moods. The camp is not flooded with every day positive news, such as children, fun, chatter from the Kohana people, etc. When talking to a doctor, such patients describe their condition with the words: summarily, sumptuously, “boringly” in the soul.

The corrupted mind is manifested by difficulty in acquiring information and creating it. We fell in love with her before, Rozumova’s practice has now become useful for testing, sickness is not good for concentrating respect, planning, making decisions.

Important: depression becomes more severe at an early hour, and at this hour the risk of suicide is high. Therefore, it is necessary to take care of illnesses before waking up or immediately after.

Depressive phase- Bipolar affective disorder, the symptoms of which are accompanied by repeated loss or excessive appetite, increased state cravings. When sick, the patient’s self-esteem drops, self-esteem, confidence in one’s own strength and ability are lost.

Affective personality disorder: manic episodes

This type of pathology is consistent with the depressive phase of the disease. In contrast to patients who suffer from depression and understand the seriousness of their condition, representatives of the other type rarely go to the doctor. The stench is not very critical, and it is impossible to understand what consequences a bipolar personality disorder, symptoms of a serious illness, can cause.

The manic state manifests itself in the following manner:

• the mood of a person changes sharply;
• the pace of my thoughts increases;
• psychomotor skills are awakened.

In case of bipolar affective disorder, state cravings advance

Individuals in the final phase of illness become overly optimistic, their self-esteem is protected, and they are not afraid of anything or anyone. You can recognize a sick person if you develop respect for the following moments:

1. It’s important to become a chatterbox, a comrade;
2. restlessness and supra-mundane activity appear;
3. not content to concentrate on anything alone, he gradually becomes content;
4. sick, not enough sleep;
5. There is an increase in sexual cravings, which reduces promiscuity in sexual partners;
6. behavior becomes reckless, hopeless.

Before a diagnosis is made, it is necessary to stop such individuals from taking psychotropic medications or narcotics if the clinical picture is similar to bipolar pathology.

BAR - bipolar affective disorder: diagnosis

The confirmed doctor obligatorily treats psychotic signs, an important official in a successful healing process. With bipolar disorder, the following symptoms can be avoided:

• delusions of grandeur, looming hallucinations of an erotic nature, delusions of reexamination;
• madness of a nihilistic character - obscurity of the obvious, delusions of guilt, hypochondria, etc.

For an accurate diagnosis, a thorough medical history is necessary, a record of all the details of the illness, and detailed information about the mental health of the patient’s relatives.

For a physician, it is important to formulate and overcome illnesses, to understand what manic and depressive conditions we were afraid of. It’s like this - how many times I suffered from mania and depression, and how much remission was lost. On the basis of information and criteria that indicate the state of the patient, the severity of the sign of illness, the doctor makes a diagnosis.

Regardless of what symptoms appeared earlier, how the attacks (phases) proceeded, the doctor sees two types of bipolar disorder:

1. 1st type The disease is diagnosed at times if the patient has already had previous episodes (manic). Who is not susceptible to depressive phases? Symptoms of type 1 are often more severe.
2. 2nd type manifests itself in the most important depressive phases, which are associated with rare episodes of mania. Which type has more graceful female characteristics.

Bipolar affective disorder: complicated

Illnesses on the BAR present a serious problem for myself. In advanced stages, without proper treatment, attempts to commit suicide can be avoided.

• The depressive phase is not without interruption of self-flagellation, grief, tension, confusion. How many of us feel the expression “Scrape the guts of the soul.” So, in patients with bipolar disorder, this condition varies from several days to many days. Wait, it’s impossible to live without adequate therapy.
• The manic phase also causes anxiety. Advances in optimism, high self-esteem, carelessness in social contacts lead to sexually transmitted diseases, important illnesses, HIV, HIV, etc. Don’t forget about the financial side of nutrition. Over-the-top activity, the need to support business successes can lead to serious expenses, and as a result, loans, debts, and illegal obligations to serious people.

Bipolar affective disorder: rejoicing

At the greatest signs of mental disorder, it is necessary to consult a doctor. It is not good to report before the patient is diagnosed and for the symptoms that appear in others. As we already know, advanced phases can lead to unsafe conditions for the patient’s life and further consequences.

Important: bipolar affective disorder is a mental health treatment that cannot be treated independently in the home, but it is absolutely not possible to treat it with the help of dubious representatives of non-traditional medicine.

The methods and phases change radically. Treatment of bipolar disorder may be complex: medication and psychotherapy.

Treat bipolar affective disorder with a psychotherapist

In case of relieved symptoms of bipolar disorder, there is no need to take medical medications.

• Neuroleptics: troublesome symptoms, anxiety, hallucinations, lightheadedness appear. Medicines most often prescribed are haloperidol, rispaxol, and quetiapine.
• Antidepressants: are used both for anticipation and for relieving a depressed mood. The number of offenses is great, they are punished depending on the symptoms, effectiveness, and management of side effects. Popular drugs: amitriptyline, fluoxetine, fluvomaxin, sertraline, etc.
• Thymostabilizers: regulate a person’s mood, reduce the severity of prophylactic headaches. Previously, drugs of this type were used for use in court in cases of epileptic attacks and other conditions. During the investigation, the researchers revealed the ability of thymostabilizers to normalize the flow of BAR. Among the effective treatments are carbamazepine, salt, valproate, which is used not only as treatment, but also as a preventive measure against personality disorder.

Bipolar affective disorder: psychotherapy

The remaining fates are widely stagnated with psychotherapy, both individual and non-personal. Everything depends on what symptoms trouble the patient and cause maximum discomfort.

Important: whoever cares about nutrition enjoys bipolar disorder without psychotherapy. A session with a psychotherapist is an additional type of treatment; without stiffening the face, the effect will not be successful.

When working with a patient, the doctor can make an accurate diagnosis, identify the main problems, and be able to identify unsafe problems. In this way, you can re-evaluate illnesses, re-think your life and actions.

If the patient’s relatives are suffering, the doctor will help them make a diagnosis of bipolar affective disorder, which is also associated with the sick, improve the situation in the family, and resolve conflict situations. Instead, concentrate on the most important thing - helping a loved one who suffers from bipolar disorder.

Bipolar affective disorder: treatment methods

Doctors-psychotherapists most often use the cognitive-behavioral method in an influx. When treating the patient with love, identify problems that will strengthen the situation, destructive behavior, and replace the negative perception of reality with a positive one. As a result of such changes, the patient receives a new approach to life, complete with comfortable furnishings with minimal harm to a weak psyche. Manic-depressive psychosis (bipolar affective disorder) requires careful attention from the patient. It is your responsibility to understand the nature of the illness, the significance of the medications and sessions that are prescribed.

Disorder of the bipolar type: how to live further

Don’t get embarrassed or panic if you have been diagnosed with bipolar disorder. Whose illness has a good prognosis. Most, with adequate therapy, there is a stable remission - symptoms are daily or appear in a mild form, which does not affect anyone, while the patient himself is in retirement.

The prognosis for a diagnosis of bipolar disorder may be entirely favorable

In addition to schizophrenia and other mental disorders, which result in changes in character, characteristics - vigor, variety of emotions, initiatives, with bipolar disorder everything is more friendly. Only during the acute phases are inadequate mental states blamed; during remission there is no sign of illness. If you strictly follow the doctor’s recommendations, take medication immediately, and conduct psychotherapy sessions, the number of attacks will be reduced to a minimum, and the stability of remission will be preserved.

People often change their mood. Call on all the waters to be poured in. However, in some cases such changes can be avoided for no apparent reason. The mental disorder that clinically manifests itself in the appearance of affective mood disorders is called bipolar disorder. Symptoms of illness may change over time.

Discovery history

French psychiatrists J. Falret and J. Baillarger first described bipolarity in 1854 children. As an independent nosological entity, the disorder was recognized only in 1896, when Kraepelin’s works were published, who clearly identified this pathology.

This illness was given the name “manic-depressive psychosis.” They began to be called bipolar affective disorder since 1993, if they were included before ICD-10. That's why psychosis, when they are ill, blamed it in the first place.

Researchers use different assessment criteria for signs of bipolar disorder, so there is no exact data on the spread of illness. In the 90s of the 20th century, Russian descendants in the field of psychology confirmed that about 0.45% of the planet's population suffers from pathology. Foreign psychiatrists have been pleased to date and believed that the incidence of illness is lower in up to 0.8% of people. Today's politicians are inclined to believe that disorder occurs in 1% of the population, in which the third suffers from a severely psychotic form of disorder.

Bipolar mental disorder manifests itself most importantly in people aged 25-45. Middle age patients most often suffer from the unipolar form of the disease, while young people suffer from the bipolar form. The first episode of pathology occurs in 20% of patients over 50 years of age. Depressive phases appear most often in this episode. Repeated attacks occur in 85% of people, and after one hour, about 40% of them cease to be useful and become disabled.

Description of the illness

Bipolar disorder is characterized by frequent changes in mood, in which the state of the sick changes from bad to good. Depression and unhappiness give way to euphoria and the impression that a sick person is working with a smile. Strong fluctuations in mood will soon mark a feeling of absenteeism.

Mental disorder most often occurs in women with excellent status. In humans, illness occurs 1.5 times less often.

Treating the pathology is difficult unless you choose the right therapy. With the help of medications and psychotherapeutic techniques, people can manage their emotions under control. The problem lies in the correct diagnosis; changes in mood may be a symptom of various illnesses. In addition, women have a more unstable emotional state than men, and during the period of permenstrual syndrome they are afraid of a surge of emotions and a loss of strength, as it is impossible to change one another.

Through this, bipolar affective disorder is often diagnosed in a sick person several times after the first symptoms appear. If the person and people who are missing her understand that what is wrong with her, and having shown a sign can no longer be attributed to a rotten character, it is necessary to go to the police for help.

Reasons appeared

Bipolarity can make any person sick. So far, doctors cannot name the exact reasons for the illness. Here are the factors that promote the risk of development of this disease:

Some people are sick to the point of falling ill, and skin problems can result in mental illness. If this factor is combined with others, for example, recession.

Tipi rozladu

Bipolarity is characterized by two types. The first type of power is characterized by different symptoms. In this case, the diagnosis of mental illness is made with complete caution. If people with this type of disorder are not seriously treated, they may end up in intensive care. No one can escape from illness on their own.

Another type of discord occurs more often than not. When the symptoms have not yet developed, it is difficult for the sick person to realize that he needs the help of a doctor. If they are not immediately treated, then the symptoms will progress, and people will fall into depression or euphoria and begin to behave inappropriately.

Crimea, There are several types of mental disorder:

1. Unipolar. Mania and depression are characterized by “light” intervals – euthymia. This form is called periodic mania or periodic depression.
2. That's right - alternating. Manic and depressive phases change one after another every hour.
3. Incorrectly interleaved. After a depressive period, depression may begin again. The same is true if mania is avoided.
4. Podviyny. This form is characterized by an alternation between depression and mania, after which an interphase occurs. When changing between depressive and manic forms, there are no “light” gaps.

During the manic phase of illness one feels like a great person. Someone's self-esteem must be protected. He is constantly in euphoria, and also has a lot of energy.

In the hour of depression, people’s world seems gray and boring. There is nothing to quiet, because we cannot find anything good in anyone. The sick person respects himself for the needlessness, in addition, for singing, which is a problem for others. In a depressed period, internal problems of specialness become aggravated, as one suffers from discord. This camp is often attributed to schizophrenia.

Characteristic symptoms

Episodes of depression and mania may occur at different times. For the average one, one phase lasts 6-12 months. However, sometimes the episode does not translate into two main events, and in some cases a number of fatalities may occur. These “light” gaps (euthymia) sometimes vary by dozens of fates.

Symptoms of bipolar disorder at different phases:

Mixture, which is prevalent in 50% of patients, combines signs of both phases. You can name the most vulnerable people who take psychoactive drugs, as well as those who suffer from illnesses of the nervous system. The illness occurs in an important form.

One of the main symptoms of bipolar personality disorder during a depressive period is increased mental fatigue, stress in the hands, and decreased libido. With a mild form, the patient’s mood fluctuates throughout the day. Until evening it stays dark, and the French signs reach their maximum intensity.

In bipolar affective disorder, depression can occur in many forms. Simply depressed state is characterized by a depressed mood, a lack of compulsion to act and a decrease in intellectual functions. In the hypochondriacal form of the disease, it is important that the person has an important, mortally unsafe and unusual illness and illness, unknown to current doctors.

Lighthouse depression with a rapid cyclicality is associated with maddening conditions, which patients are suitable for. The agitated form is associated with speech motor stimulation. With the anesthetic type of depression, the patient feels that he has lost his ability to perceive.

Diagnosis of illness

It is necessary for a sick person to go to a psychotherapist, from whom he will have the opportunity to undergo a conversation, testing and examination. The doctor orders blood tests and brain tests to rule out severe symptoms that may cause hemorrhage or newborns.

The psychiatrist explains the history of illness of the patient himself and his relatives. This is necessary in order not to confuse bipolarity with the great depression. For other illnesses there is no mania, the physician needs to talk to the patient’s relatives.

Once the doctor has made an accurate diagnosis, the patient must be taken care of in at least two ways. In this period of time, at least two episodes of affective disorders are repeated, one of which may be manic or hypomanic, so a diagnosis of bipolar disorder is made.

When diagnosed, mania can easily be confused with anxiety, which occurs after taking psychoactive drugs. The depressive phase is often understood as psychogenic depression. It is very important to identify affective disorders in neuroses, schizophrenia and other diseases of the nervous system.

Ways to celebrate

If you begin to treat the disorder immediately after the first manic episode, you may experience shorter results than if you start therapy later.

Recovering from illness is not easy. His main problems include interrupting the phases of mania and depression at any time. Aggressive psychotherapy can never stagnate, and parts of the patient’s psyche may stop responding to therapeutic procedures. The patient is initially prescribed small doses of medications, which gradually increase until they are effective.

During the infusion of medications, phase inversion may occur and change to a straight phase. This is an alarming sign, so it is time to rejoice in the wake of the sick person.

The therapy cannot be interrupted once it has started. Every day the doctor monitors the changes in the psyche and mood of the patient. To avoid any side effects, change the dosage of the liquids or replace them with others. To people who suffer from affective discord, Prescribe the following drugs:

Electroconvulsive therapy is prescribed only in extreme cases, unless there is a necessary effect due to other conditions. Therapy is carried out under light anesthesia. Before this, the sick person is given a meat relaxant, so he will not feel pain or discomfort. Apply the pulse for 30-60 seconds. This technique normalizes the body of a sick person in 10-15 minutes. You may be deprived of hospital care for the same day.

Electrovascular therapy may be highly contraindicated and is rarely prescribed. After the procedure, a person may experience time-related problems with speed, memory and spatial orientation, otherwise they will quickly go away.

Period of gestation and lactation

Women who are planning children should immediately consult a doctor about the possibility of conceiving, as they may suffer from manic-depressive psychosis. You definitely need to see a psychiatrist, therapist or gynecologist.

If the woman has become pregnant, it is necessary to eliminate all psychotropic effects, as fragments of the stench will negatively affect the development of the fetus. The scheme for the step-by-step cutting of the lips is broken down by the doctor. As soon as you start taking the drugs, the patient’s mental state will become very unstable.

When the fetus is infected, a relapse of the disease may occur. This situation requires aggressive treatment methods due to the stagnation of normometics. Therapy should only be carried out at a doctor’s office.

If necessary, the patient is prescribed drugs in the summer, but with great care, the stink fragments negatively affect the formation of the cardiovascular system in the fetus. If women during lactation have this condition, they cannot breastfeed their baby. After flattening, the patient’s posture is characterized by severe reversal of discord.

Medical forecasts

Doctors cannot date hundreds of forecasts for the treatment of mental disorder. If you seek help at the early stage of the development of illness, then people can leave this state.

If the reasons for the discord were mental illnesses and slumpiness, then bipolarity will not be allowed to resurface. We are all lying in wait for the sick, who can take care of their cares. People who suffer from manic or depressive conditions do not move away from marriage, even though their jobs and personal lives suffer.

Only mentally ill individuals may be subject to disability. Their activities are located in psychiatric hospitals. Often, discord is associated with drug addiction or alcoholism, after which illness is overcome and the prognosis worsens.

Helping yourself

If a person becomes ill and does not go to the doctor for help, he or she will have a lot of family and financial problems in life. If you are ill, you cannot read or practice normally. It is no longer possible to indulge in alcohol and drug abuse. In the later stages of illness, many patients isolate themselves from survival. Actors from them can try to lay hands on themselves.

To avoid these negative consequences, people who suffer from manic-depressive psychosis need to lead a healthy lifestyle. In this way, the symptoms of illness are controlled and changed.

Psychotherapy and medications Conclude the main robot, but the human trace and report to the audience before rejoicing. He needs to know more about his illness in order to take the necessary decisions. The patient should be patient and take medications according to the regimen prescribed by the doctor. You need to identify which situations trigger manic or depressive episodes in you. In case of bad beeps, please wake up. Yoga and other relaxation methods can help relieve stress.

For people with mental disorders, social support is important. He needs to have a good relationship with his family and friends who can support him in life and help him get through difficult times.