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Watches in English rules of living. How to mean hours in English: report explaining the approval of the admin. Currently in English language

When we begin to learn some grammatical material from foreign language, we compare it with the main branch of our native language – Russian. The same is true when learning hour forms from English. Both Russian and English have three hours: today, yesterday and tomorrow. In English -

  • Present - inquire
  • Past - passed
  • Future- Maybutnє

The skin of them is covered with chotiri tipi:

  • simple - simple
  • trivale - continuous
  • thoroughly - perfect
  • thoroughly trivale - perfect continuous

It turns out that in English there are actually twelve main time forms.

The English hours table looks like this:

Chotiri tipi of English timepiece forms

It depends on the nature of the action, as it often happens, since it has been done for a long time, etc., there are 4 types of hours in English.

Clock groupies Simple

This group includes three hours of English language, which is called simple.

Hours of these groups indicate actions (state facts), without indicating their triviality and those whose stench has ended

  • I sculpt from clay I mold from clay(Present)
  • My granny loved this garden. - My grandmother loved this garden(Past)
  • I will help him. - I'll help you(Future)

Present Simple

At this time, infinitive forms of words are being developed, as well as words - up to words of the 3rd person ( he, she) in one it is possible to complete - (e)s

  • I'm mountain climbing. - It's fitting for me to go downhill
  • He likes mountain climbing. - It behooves him to converge on the mountain

To encourage nutrition and security, vikorystvoemo to do

  • Do Do you like mountain climbing?
  • I don't like mountain climbing
  • He does not like mountain climbing

Vikorist:

  1. For ascertaining the secret facts
  2. With regular or repeated action
  3. At the bottom of the last pods at whom
  4. In the rivers, where there are words, there is a sense of wisdom, activity and vision.
    Captivate the words
  5. In rivers, there are words that indicate regularity:
    • always - always
    • sometimes - inodes
    • usually - start ringing

Past Simple

Past Simple The form of the past hour is established by adding a completed ending ed to the correct word or another form from the table for incorrect words

  • I summ ed up the meeting. - I knocked out the pouches of the zustricha
  • I saw him the day before yesterday. - I learned it the day before yesterday

Nutrition and security are arranged with additional help from the word did:

  • Did Do you sum up the meeting? - You knocked out the pouches of the zustrichs?
  • I did not sum up the meeting. - I didn’t knock out the pouches of the zustricha

Vikorist:

  1. To mark an activity that took place at the current moment in the past and the hour in which the activity took place has already ended
  2. In case of overexertion, what is consistently observed:
    • I love home, running from my boots, getting upset at the window, creating tea for myslf. - I came home, having taken care of my chores, finished the lunch, and made myself some tea.

Future Simple

This is the time to settle down for help with the word will ('ll- Short version)

  • You" ll write the articles
  • Will do you write the articles?
  • You will not write the articles

The Future Simple is used to denote actions that will occur at an unspecified future or at a distant moment in the future.

Clock groupies Continuous

Present Continuous

To settle down with additional words to beі IV f. words (the ending is added to the head word - ing)

Table of modifications to be


  • We are swimm ing. — We swim(it’s important to remember that you can swim at the moment of washing)
  • Are we swimm ing? — Are we swimming?
  • We are not swimm ing. — We don't swim

Means:

  1. Pods that are expected at the time of promotion
  2. Actions that will happen immediately after the promotion
  3. Continuous fighters:
    • Ditina is crying. - The child is crying ing

Past Continuous

To create the shape of the trival hour, we need:

  1. To be at the last hour:
    • was- 1st and 3rd individuals in one
    • boules- 2 persons are single and 3 persons are multiple
  2. Finished ing for head sprays
  • I was rewrit ing I've been texting those all evening
  • Were you rewrit ing topics all the evening? - You've been texting those all evening?
  • I was not rewrit ing topics all the evening. - I haven't been texting those all evening

Past Continuous conveys the action that took place at the present moment in the past, with an emphasis on that trifle

Future Continuous

The yoga formula is:

Will be+ word from endings - ing

  • I "ll ru walk ing long. - I'll be walking for a long time
  • Wil l I ru walk ing long? - How long have I been partying?
  • I will not walk ing long. - I won't go out for a long time

The Future Continuous conveys actions that occur at the present time at the present time, due to the meaning of its troubles

Clock groupies Perfect

Present Perfect

The formula is:

Additional information about what time it is to have (has)+ meaning and word in III f


To have
It also helps in everyday life, energizing and negative speech.

  • I have decid ed the problemam this morning. - I have solved this problem
  • Has he decid ed the problem this morning? - Having solved the problem of this wound?
  • I have not decid ed the problemam this morning. - I don't see this problem
  • He has cut the apples. - You cut the apple

The Present Perfect is used to denote events that occurred very recently or a period that has occurred and has not yet ended.

Table with furnishings, as indicated in detail for reference:


Past Perfect

The formation of the Past Perfect is being differentiated from the Present Perfect because to have takes shape from the past hour, flocking had, Otherwise, it’s the same scheme.

  • She has never seen her before last New Year. - Vaughn had never played it before until last New Year's Eve(Before the period last year)
  • I had cut the oranges before mother went at home. - I cut oranges before my mother came home(Until the other event that came later)

Past Perfect conveys an action that took place before the last moment in the past or before another moment, which is a small place later

Future Perfect

Lighting scheme:

will +have+ word from the end ed(or III f. for incorrect words)

  • She "ll have finish ed Statistics next month. - Won to complete statistics before the new month
  • Will she have finish ed Statistics next month?
  • She will not have finish ed Statistics next month

Indicates the action that will be broken down to the perfect moment for the future or to the beginning of any other aspect for the future

Clock groupies Perfect Continuous

What a joy it is to know that this group is rarely mentioned in everyday English.

Present Perfect Continuous

Perfect Continuous Confirm it like this:

Have (has) been+ word from endings - ing

  • I have been do ing exercises already for 3 hours. - I’ve been timid for 3 years now
  • Have I been do ing exercises already for 3 hours?
  • I have not been do ing exercises already for 3 years

Present Perfect Continuous is used to denote an activity that began in the past, has been going on for the past hour and continues to take place today, which indicates the period during which the activity is taking place.

Past Perfect Continuous

The lighting scheme looks like this:

Had been+ word from endings - ing

  • We had been work ing for one hour when they came. - Mi (already) spent a year yak, when the stinks came

Indicates the meaning that occurred during a certain period of time in the past and ended before the beginning of another event that also occurred in the past, expressed in the hour Past Simple

This statistic looks like clock in English - report explanation, what is this, what they are and how they are victorious.

Well, there are three, as in other Indian European languages ​​of the current type: today (Present), past (Past) and maybutne (Future). But the form of a word flows into life, which will last for an hour. Chotiri has no such forms (Simple, Continuous, Perfect, Perfect Continuous).

3x4 = 12, then Sometimes we talk about twelve hours , which is fundamentally wrong, although the tables created for scientific understanding have 12 fields with different options.

short description

Clocks (Tenses) express the time-to-hour relationship between the exact moment that is being discussed. It doesn’t matter whether a person understands words well, receives them in their ears, writes or reads. Nowadays you can see mentally the present moment, and the descriptions of the river. For example, the phrase “get ready to disembark, the ship will arrive at the port” has been proven for an hour, although these real ideas described in the old book could have existed a long time ago.

The reader seems to be transported to the past, and is thrown into another world. The wealth of literary works is based on such mentality. The illuminated person calls to them and receives them automatically, without worrying about word forms. And he also easily puts together phrases using the correct time-based constructions. Aside from that, Russian phraseology differs from English phraseology. When transferring or gradually transitioning to someone else's language, difficulties arise, especially for newcomers.

Head folding - the development of detailed and trivial forms of sauces in Western European countries. German and Romance languages ​​in this modernized version are more complex than Slovenian ones. The Russian practically has no differences between the main and trival forms. "I live" This is how to follow the instructions. Instead of sense, it is often necessary to add prefixes that transform the word, in fact, into a completely different lexical unit. "After living" diya trivala in the past, “living” It's already over.

English is analytical, which is unlike most German languages. Phrases are composed of regularly short elements that preserve their writing. There are no prefixes, suffixes and endings, like synthetic ones. The sound of such an unreasonable process is a guarantee of success for the transfer of people who are dealing with the British.

Sound true simply by looking at the rigor of our constructions. The order of the words is unchanged and the meanings come first. Even though such evidence looms, it is impossible to have mercy until you have gained a sufficient vocabulary. It’s getting boring to talk within such a tight framework. Slovenian languages ​​give more freedom in forming phrases. Even all the words are successfully interchanged, and many people are skipped in the future if you want to insert them without any problem.

So, why do the hours show up in relation to the flow interval:

  • Today I would like to get close to the current hour;
  • in the past - the pods developed earlier, or have already matured;
  • Maybutn - determines the forecast, planning for the possible future.

Table of English hours with butts

It takes a few words to change in bed for an hour. Otherwise, without understanding the context and other members of the proposition, they provide comprehensive information about triviality and completion. Such accuracy is due to the presence of 4 word forms:

  • Simple - simple;
  • Continuous - trivala;
  • Perfect - thoroughly (without any additional details);
  • Perfect Continuous - the trivala has finished.

The skin shifts from three time categories. This has a radical difference with Slovenian linguistics, since the simple form is similar to trivalia, which has been fully realized both in the past and in the future. Actively stop using non-standard methods, in the form of a new replacement of the word, when describing the completed activity that is troubling. Ale bending Time forms of words in English language table standardized.

Let us show you the correct word to live (to live), as a similar diagram looks like, filled with specific words.

Past Present Future
Simple I lived I live I'll live
Continuous I was living I am living I'll be living
Perfect I had lived I have lived I'll have lived
Perfect Contintermittent I had been living I have been living I'll have been living

At the butt vikoristano rozmovne (і zavvichay vzhivane) shorthand I'll instead of permanent verbiage I will. The fragments of the correct words of each other, the third word form is avoided, we create a similar table for the incorrect to know (know), now the other person replaces the first.

Past Present Future
Simple You knew You know You'll know
Continuous You were knowing You are knowing You'll be knowing
Perfect You had known You have known You'll have known
Perfect Contintermittent You had been knowing You have been knowing You'll have been knowing

Insanely, in full obligation to introduce options to vikorystvuyutsya practically in everyday life. The perfect-continuum form is increasingly used to complicate book turns, and it rarely stagnates in scientific and artistic literature. Any knowledge is necessary for the completeness of linguistic phenomena.

The Russian vocabulary contains very few similar constructions. I'm timid, I'm timid, I'm timid - a simple form of avoiding trival. I’ve only finished the last year and the next – having earned it, I’ll earn it. There is no understanding of the perfect and continuum at all. The gerund living or going is translated approximately like the literal adjective “alive” or “going”, but is lived in a different context. Call it Russian only in the third person, and similar twists and turns are considered unfavorable at any time. Current phraseology helps to make them unique. For English speakers, parts of the language are often used directly. Beginners definitely need to master them, How to find a clock in English language.

English hour signs

Adjunct words can be mediated to indicate that it is necessary to formulate the singing hour. To indicate the need for cessation of the future, indicate: always - always, often - often, usually - call, sometimes - sometimes, never - no, everyday - every day, on Mondays (etc.) - on Mondays or other days, at weekends - on weekend Signs of today are present in the usual phrases or the way that they convey periodic repetition. For example, the bus departs (arrives) during the week of the year. Tablets report not explaining the hours in English will help you to turn beautifully and without mercy.

Signs of the past: yesterday - yesterday, the day before yesterday - the day before yesterday, last week - last year, ago - ago, earlier - before, in the past - past.

Signs of the future: tomorrow - tomorrow, the day after tomorrow - the day after tomorrow, next week - the coming year, in an hour - for a year, in ten hours - for 10 years, later - later, soon - soon, in the future - for the future.

How to pretend

Look in dictionaries three forms of irregular words . For the correct ones, that third is established by the standard rank, adding the ending -ed to the first (main). For example: stay, remained, remained. Incorrect example: be, was (were), been. Here another option is also differentiated depending on the number: in a single letter, in a multiplicity of letters. With the borrower You are victorious only if you were, but transfer not a trace of you. The Russian “ty” also has the right to be recognized. The intonation and character of the conversation with the spivrozmovnik help to translate the living Rozmov. Literary creation has a context, but it is still important to understand what is respected

Simple Present. In this simple phrase, the formation of phrases is as follows: after the word, the first dictionary form of the word comes. It is not possible to reinstate them as a borrower. She looks - to marvel. She draw - she paints.

Simple Past. Just a minute later it will be created in a similar way to the current one, but instead of the first form that is found in dictionaries, it will become different. She looked - she marveled. She drew - she drew.

Simple Future. It is simply expressed this way: after the borrower, Ide will (or briefly ll) then the first form of the word. She will look or She'll look - won't look amazing. She will draw or She'll draw will be tiny. Toil in respect formalized actions or regularly repeated without reference to a specific period.

Continuous Present. The trivale can be used to formulate the vicoristic words to be in the form of am, is or were, with the advancing gerund, to form the main word. He is staying - he is standing (right now).

Continuous past. Three years ago they change into a similar form, but change is (am, are) to was (were). He was staying - in standing (were the place was at the multiplicity).

Continuous Future. The trivale may be formed as follows: the borrower will be + gerund. He will be staying - we stand. There are specific steps that will continue throughout the current period.

Perfect Present. Up to date - a specific movna design, daily in Russian. Toil in respect of the soul, recently completed . The borrower is followed by have (or has) and the 3rd form of the main word. For the right ones, they avoid each other. We have tried - we tried. We have written - we wrote. It should be noted that in the Russian translation there are words that are divided into prefixes in the main non-prefixed variants “to write” and “to write”.

Perfect Past. In the thorough past, stagnation had stead. In the solution of the phrases, they are similar to those that convey the perfect. clock in English language present. We had tried - we (for a long time) tried. We had written - we (long ago) wrote. So to speak and write about projects that were completed a long time ago. The choice of Present or Past in the perfect is based on the underlying logic associated with the context.

As soon as the deed is concerned with its essence, the scope of the Present Perfect vikoristan is expanding. So, for a good exercise, the lie of “yesterday” is already long overdue. Alas, for a great feature film, the production of which takes months and years, yesterday’s presentation to the public has just been finished. As in the text, there is one way to guess two stages that ended at different times, so one of them (earlier) can be guessed in the past perfect, and the other (later) - in the present one. There is no need to destroy the natural logic of the epidemic. Because of this, no matter how long ago.

Perfect Future. It is clear that we are going to earn money. Lighting scheme: borrower + will have + 3rd form of the word. We will have tried - we will try. We will have written - we will write. The language can be about inquiries that will be chanted, or about emovirni, or great ones. Sometimes, such a perfect structure determines self-esteem, which is necessary to cope with the enemy’s aggression, so to speak.

Perfect Continuous Present. The borrower is followed by have (has) been and a gerund. They have been listening - they heard the stinks. The use of such a condensed format is absolutely uncharacteristic for Russian language, which is rather simplified and shortened. Ale often, behind the fact, is more suggestive of completed concepts, rather than the extreme perfect. Listening - after the appointments, the action was trival. What kind of person is on the lookout for respect? finished recently , Equalized due to its primary importance or periodicity. For Ezhi, “unfortunately” - well, people were sitting at the table no more than a year ago. After a trip to the resort, this week will be filled with another new fact.

Perfect Continuous Past. Unity in the face of today's evil – had stead (has). They have been listening - they heard the stinks. Here, what happened was completed a long time ago, so it no longer wastes the present within an hour’s time frame.

Perfect Continuous Future. Formation scheme: borrower + will have been + gerund. They will have been listening - listen to the stench. This is how they express themselves.

Apply it

When looked at all hours in English, it’s time to create more options from different borrowers.

The correct word is to warm:

Past Present Future
Simple He warmed He warms He'll be warm
Continuous He was warming He is warming He'll be warming
Perfect He had warmed He has warmed He'll have warmed
Perf. Cont. He had been warming He has been warming He'll has been warming

The perfect spells “heat up”, “heat up”, “rozigrate”. Subtle nuances that are conveyed by Russian numerical prefixes are often expressed by the use of in, on, at, to, out, off, above, under. It’s important to go beyond what was discussed and highlight the mastery of the completed translation.

The word to break (lamati) is incorrect:

Past Present Future
Simple You broke You break You'll break
Continuous You were breaking You are breaking You'll be breaking
Perfect You had broken You have broken You'll have broken
Perf. Cont. You had been breaking You have been breaking You'll have been breaking

It's clearly visible here difference between br oke i br oken .

Vzhivannya Present Indefinite (Simple) Tense

Present Indefinite Vikorist is used to express a repeated or consistent action:

I go to school. (I walk to school)

He works. (Vin pratsyuє)

She comes here at six o'clock. (Won't you come here for 6 years)

Present Indefinite It is used to express the action, which characterizes the continuation of a period of time:

You read really well. (You read really well)

He dances really bad. (He's dancing really bad)

Present Indefinite is used to express an action that is not limited by time frames and that which appears independently from the lives of people:

Sugar dissolves in water. (Tsukor breaks up near the water)

Present Indefinite is used to express the action that occurs at the moment of promotion:

  • with words that do not fit into the Continuous form: to see, to hear, to know, to feel, to hate, to love, to understand.

I don't see anything. (I don't teach anything)

I don't understand it. (I don't understand who)

  • Because the one who speaks is merely stating a fact, and not conveying it as a process that is affecting.

Here she comes. (Axis, there you go)

Present Indefinite vikorist for rotation future actions in subordinate propositions of the hour and mind, how to sell spilks when(If); after(after that yak); before(Persh nizh, before that yak); till, untill(Buwai); as soon as(yak tilki); if(yaksho); unless(something not) that in:

I'll be here till you come. (I'll be here until you come)

Wait until I get my coat. (Check while I wash my coat)

Present Indefinite The planned influx of the future is being determined (it is important to signify “rukh” with the words). In such speeches, there are often circumstantial words that indicate the hour of the day. The following Russian propositions may also have a different time:

I leave Moscow until morrow. (I'm leaving Moscow tomorrow)

When does the doctor come? (When will the doctor come?)

Present Indefinite Vikoristovuetsya in connection with the development of the process and low successive processes in the past. Such a get-together Present Indefinite I would like to hear the news, as soon as possible at the time of promotion.

All of sudden, one of them comes a little Emily from his work and from him. (As soon as the evening begins, Emily will arrive from work and from her)

Vikoristannya Past Indefinite (Simple) Tense.

Past Indefinite is a time-based form of a word that expresses a day that has passed or happened in the past. Past Indefinite The correct words are added to the infinitive without a part until completion -ed:

Words in Past Indefinite have the same form for all persons and have the same multiplicity:

  • -e, then it should not be written in Past Indefinite:
  • when the infinitive ends with a letter -y, Whatever the transfer is suitable, then before completion -ed it changes to -i:

to study - studied

  • If the infinitive ends on one glottal letter that conveys a short stressed glottal sound, then the ending before -ed make war:

to stop - stopped

  • Kintseva letter -r fight because the remaining shock warehouse:

prefer - preferred

  • Kintseva letter -l subvoyatsya, as it conveys a short vocal sound (stressed and unvoiced):

to travel - travelled

In Past Indefinite, incorrect words are used in other forms.

to speak - spoke

to write - wrote

The Past Indefinite form of regular and irregular words is created using an additional word to do and the infinitive of the main word without a part to:

Did you study at this university? (Which university did you study at?)

Did she go to a park? (Did you go to the park?)

The negative form Past Indefinite is created behind an additional negative part not after the additional word:

I didn't like that party. (I didn’t enjoy that party)

Have a word to make it quick: I didn't like that party.

The capital-negative form Past Indefinite has an additional word did placed before the subject, and part not after new:

Why didn't you tell me it? (Why didn’t you tell me something?)

but if the vikorist is short-circuited, then he didn’t put himself in front of the one who submits:

Why didn't you go there? (Why didn’t you go there?)

The word to do in the Past Indefinite can also be used with the strength of your thought:

I did love you! (I really love you!)

The word to be in Past Indefinite has two forms: was for the first and third individuals the same boules for reshti.

The capital form has a word to be put in front of:

Were you at home? (Are you at home?)

The negative form of the word after was/were has a part not:

I'm not in Great Britain. (I have not been to Great Britain)

There was no stink. (There was no stink there)

Zazvichay vikorists korochennya: I wasn’t…You weren’t…

The word to have in Past Indefinite takes the form - had.

I had a friend. (I have a friend)

She had a good car. (She had a fancy car)

He had a house. (At Nyogo's budinok)

The nutritional form of the word to have in Past Indefinite looks like this: did+have. To improve nutrition did gets used to it before it lasts, have after the new one.

Did you have books? (Do you have any books?)

The negative form, as a rule, is created without an additional verb to do, and is lived as with negative parts not or else no.

I hadn't problems. (I had no problems)

I had no choice. (I had no choice)

Past Indefinite I act in the same way in the past. The hour of the past is often specified with the words: yesterday, last week, last year, etc. :

I was the yesterday. (I buv there yesterday)

He were at the hospital last week. (I was at the doctor's last year)

She was here this morning. (There was a Uranti here)

Past Indefinite is based on the definition of low-consecutive processes in the past:

I woke up, washed myself and went out of home. (I woke up, got in and left the house)

Past Indefinite is used to express the repetition of the past:

I saw him every day. (I bachiv yogo shodnya)

The stench can be quite an hour before our wake-up call. (She came before us many times)

Wikoristannya Future Indefinite (Simple) Tense.

Future Indefinite vikorystvovaetsya for the expression of a single, steady and repeated phrase in the future:

I'll go over with you tomorrow morning.

(I'll go with you tomorrow in France)

I'll always come back.

(I'll turn around again)

He'll work at the factory next year.

(Happy fate in working at the factory)

In additional propositions, the Future Indefinite mind is not vikorist! To express the future action in such speeches, vikorystvovaetsya!

I'll message you know when I come home.

(I'll write you a message when I get home)

I'll ask him when he arives.

(I'll sleep when you come)

Vzhivannya Present Continuous Tense

Present Continuous Tense expresses action as a process, something that is happening at the moment of promotion or at this hour.

Present Continuous is created using an additional word to be and the participle of the present hour (Present Participle) of the main word.

Present Participle is established to add completion -ing to the infinitive of the main word without a part to.

read+ing - reading

work+ing - working

I am working (I'm working)

(I'm practising)

He is working (He's working)

(Vin pratsyuє)

She is working (She's working)

(Vona pratsyuє)

It is working (It's working)

(Tse pratsyuє)

In the nutritional form, an additional verb is placed before the word.

Are the boys playing football?

(Boys playing football?)

Is he working in the garden?

(Does he work in the garden now?)

The girls are not singing.

(Girls don’t sleep now)

In capitalist-negative speeches, the word is placed before the word, and often not - after the word.

Am I now preparing for my examinations?

(Why am I not preparing for the tests?)

Actions that are included in promotion moment:

Why are you crying?

(Why are you crying?)

You're not listening to me.

(You don't listen to me)

Present Continuous is used for expression Three o'clock, although not obligatory at the time of promotion:

What are you doing here in Paris?

(What are you doing here, near Paris?)

I'm studying at the Sorbonne.

(I'll start at the Sorbonne)

Present Continuous is used to determine the expression of the trival action that is expected simultaneously with another activity at the present hour:

I'm only happy when I'm working.

(I am only happy if I work)

Present Continuous is used for expression planned upcoming event especially with words that mean rokh. And here the setting of the hour becomes obligatory:

We're flying to Paris in the morning.

(We fly to Paris in France)

Is he coming tonight?

(Will you come this evening?)

Dieslovo to go V Present Continuous with the infinitive of another word means the intention of viconation to the closest person in the future and gives it to you elasticity, the inevitability of viconation, indicated by the infinitive:

I'm going to speak.

(I'll talk)

He's going to be a teacher.

(Vin is going to be a teacher)

Vzhivannya Past Continuous Tense

Past Continuous dissolve from an additional word to be V and the participle of the present hour of the main word:

I was working. (I'm working)

He was working. (Vin pratsyuvav)

She was working. (Vona pranced)

It was working. (Tse pratsyuvalo)

We were working. (We danced)

The stench of the boules working. (The stench was performed)

Wee booley working. (Ti pratsyuvav)

What were you telling him?

(What did they say to you)

In the negative form, after the auxiliary word, a part is lived in not:

I was not working in the evening.

(I didn’t celebrate the evening)

In the common language in negative and capital-negative forms, the replacement was not and were not used to the important shorthand:

He wasn't working.

(Vіn without pratsyuvav)

They weren't working.

(They didn’t bother with the stink)

Wasn't he working?

(Did you not work?)

Weren't they working?

(Didn’t you notice the stench?)

Past Continuous Vikorystvovatsya to express what happened, what happened at the moment in the past. At the hour of the day, call to indicate the same surrounding words like at two o’clock, at midnight, at that moment, at 5 o’clock or clauses with a word-adjunct in Past Indefinite:

He working on his English at that time.

(He was working on his English at that hour)

Jack setting by window when she came in.

(Jack sat by the window when she came in)

Past Conyinuous is used to express the action, I was sore about this period of time in the past:

I like fate 1881 he was visiting his old schoolfellow.

(In the spring of 1881, I visited my old school friend)

In additional sentences, as the word-adjective of the head sentence was used in the past hour, the Past Continuous is often used with words and meanings of the word (to go, to come, then) to mark the day, as happened in the past:

She said she was coming to see you after supper.

(Vona said that she would come to you after supper)

Dieslovo to go V Past Continuous With the infinitive of another word, it expresses the action that happened today before the past. Often this connection determines the intention to do the following:

He was going to be an engineer.

(He became an engineer)

What were they going to do.

(So ​​the stinks were gathering)

Live-in Future Continuous Tense

Future Continuous is established behind the help of an additional word to be and participle of the present hour of the main word:

I will be working.

He will not be working.

She will be working.

It will be working.

We will be working.

You will be working.

The stench will persist.

The capital form has an additional word will put in front of:

Will they be working?

In the negative form after an additional word will vikorist the negative part not:

The stench will not be noticeable.

Future Continuous is vicorized for expression trival action that will occur at any moment or period of time in the future:

Meet me at two o'clock. I'll be waiting for you.

We'll be playing all morning.

Current English language Future Continuous The meaning most often used is that of Future Indefinite. determines the current situation:

You won't be coming back here anymore.

(You won't come back here again)

From now I'll be asking thousands of questions.

(From now on I put thousands on demand)

He'll be going to school soon.

(You'll soon be on your way to school)

Vikoristannya Present Perfect Tense.

Perfect (thorough) hours express the action that has taken place up to the present moment or period in the present hour (Present Perfect), past (Past Perfect), future (Future Perfect) and future in the Past (Future in the Past).

The perfect clock will determine the obviousness of the outcome of the action that will follow.

The present hours are created from similar forms of the non-minor hours of the additional word to have and the participle of the hour (Past Participle) of the main word.

The Present Perfect is created from the auxiliary word to have and the participle of the past hour (Past Participle) of the main word.

The Past Participle of the regular words is added to the ending infinitive -ed, so that the Past Participle of the regular words does not follow the form

Vzhivannya Past Perfect Tense

The Past Perfect is created from the additional word to have and the participle of the past hour (Past Participle) of the main word. Words in the Past Perfect do not change for persons and numbers:

I (he, she, it, we, you, they) had worked.

Replacement in the spoken word had it is important to get used to the shortened form 'd, which on the sheet is added to what goes on:

I'd (he'd, she'd, it'd, we'd, you'd, they'd) worked.

In the capital form, an additional verb is placed before the one who is speaking:

In a negative form, after an additional word, the negative part is lived in not:

I didn't work.

In the negative and fundamentally negative forms, the shortened form “hadn’t” is also lived out:

It hadn't worked

Hadn't he worked?

what happened before another event in the past, expressed as a word in Past Indefinite:

I told you I had met her.

(I told you that I’m here)

If your suitcase is closed, she put on her coat.

(Having closed the bag, she pulled out her coat)

In the darkness he couldn't see the man who had spoken.

(In the dark, I couldn’t see the man, as she said)

The sun had set and it became dark.

(The sun has already set. It’s dark)

Form was becoming dark expresses the fact that there is little time for the singing period at the hour past (the sun has set before this period of time)

Notes.

  1. Under the list of past processes in this sequence, in which they were registered, the words are used in:

I'll go wild, closed it and went into bedroom.

(I finished the doors, finished them and walked to the bedroom)

  1. In a folding row, the speech is made with conjunctions after the fact, as a precursor. If there is no need to especially note that one action conveys to another, both mainly and in successive sentences, the Past Indefinite is used:

He stood motionless after she disappeared.

(She stood unshaken, after she appeared from the field of view)

I'm a school teacher before I got inarmy.

(I was a school teacher before this, like a soldier before the army)

Past Perfect is wikipedia for expression past days, as it had already ended until the glorious moment of the past. This moment can be expressed with the following phrases: by two o’clock until the next year, by that time until that hour, by the 1st of September until the first spring then:

I had done my homework by eight o’clock.

(Until my eighth birthday, I had already completed my homework)

The negative form of the Past Perfect indicates that the action did not end until the singing moment in the past:

I didn't read the book by Saturday.

(I haven't read the book yet until Saturday)

Past Perfect is used to express the action, that started to a glorious moment in the past and has been going on right up to that moment. In this case, the meaning of the Past Perfect lives well with words that do not interfere with the Continuous form:

Where he came, I had been there for half an hour.

(When vin arrived, I was there already last year)

After that, as we worked, we wanted to work, and we ran.

(After she had done a little work, he came and watched over her)

In additional propositions, the Past Perfect is often used to express the anterior aspect that was present before the past:

You decide what you want so that you can pass all her exams.

(Vona said that she would go home as soon as she could get some sleep)

In this case Past Perfect is translated into the Russian form of the next hour.

Vyvannya Future Perfect Tense.

Future Perfect Tense It is established for the additional additional word to have in the past participle of the main word:

I will have done.

He (She, It) will have done.

We (You, They) will have done.

In the capital form, the first additional verb will is placed before the subject:

Will he have done?

In the negative form, the part not will be placed after the first auxiliary word:

He will not have done.

The words of the vikorist use the same shorthand as in Future Indefinite:

I'll have done; I won't have done.

Future Perfect is used to express a future action, which will end before the due moment or before the beginning of another action in the future:

You may have forgotten me by then.

(In that hour you will forget me)

You'll read the story by the time you come back.

(I'll read the story when you turn back)

In additional propositions, the future perfect is often used:

Her room will be ready before she ha finished her tea.

(Your room will be ready before you stop drinking tea)

We will get a new flat when they have built the house.

(We are looking for a new apartment if we get this one)

Living Future Indefinite (Simple) in the Past Tense

In English language, the present day, which is seen at a glance at any moment in the past, is expressed in the rounded form of the word, which is called Future Indefinite in the Past.

This hour is lived out in conversations about the past, under the hour of relaying in the indirect language or thoughts of another person until the next hour:

Petro’s sheet is turning that you have to go to Warsaw in January.

(Petro wrote on his page that he would go to Warsaw near Sichna)

Future Indefinite in the past is created with the help of additional words should and would and the infinitive of the main word without the part to:

I should work (I'd work)

He would work (He'd work)

She would work (She'd work)

We should work (We'd work)

You would work (You'd work)

They would work (They'd work)

The arms have shortened shapes, which are used in the language.

In the capital form, an additional verb is placed before the one who is speaking:

Would they work?

In the negative form, after the auxiliary word, a part is lived in not:

She wouldn't work (She wouldn't work)

Future Indefinite in the Past It is important to get used to the additional sentences, since the word of the head sentence expresses the last word:

They began to launch the coming day in Kingstone.

Harris and I would go down in the morning, and take the boat Chertsey.

George will be mittevo.

(We have built a house that we are destroying on the way of the coming Saturday from Kingston.

Harris and I will see France there and will go by steamboat to Chartsi.

And George is keeping us there)

Pre-Datkovsky sayings of the hour and minds in English language do not get used to any of the forms of the next hour, including the Future Indefinite in the Past. The action that seemed to be in the past, in such propositions is expressed in the form

I hope that before we parted, he would tell me what it was.

(I was confident that they would recognize me, which is why before we separated)

I turned to you, because you can’t but anyone till I came.

(I wrote to you and asked you not to get involved with anyone until I come)

Living Future Continuous in the Past Tense

it will be done as it is, otherwise the replacement will be lived out would:

He would be working.

She would be working etc.

Future Continuous in the Past It is important to use the place of the Future Continuous in additional clauses, since the verb adjective is used in the past hour:

He said that at sunset he would be waiting for you.

(Having said that we will check for you at sunset)

Words that do not fit into the Continuous form.

The word in the Continuous form expresses action as a process that occurs at the moment of promotion or at the beginning of the hour. Words whose meanings do not express action as a process, as a rule, do not take root in the Continuous form. It is clear to them:

a) words that express words between objects: to be buti; to have mother; to possess, to own mother; to consist overdo it; to contain, to hold contain; to belong lie down; to depend lie down and in.

b) the words and meanings are: to see bachiti; to hear a little; to smell smell, smell;

c) words that express desire, feeling, volition: to want want; to wish, to desire want, want; to love, to like to love, to please; to hate hate; to refuse to be convinced; to object to feel; to agree wait a while; to prefer give advantage;

d) words with meanings of rosum activity: to know nobility: to believe believe; to suppose allow in; to recognize get to know; to remember remember, remember; to understand understand.

However, in the literature there are episodes of incorporation of these additives into the form Continuous.

Vyvannya Future Perfect in the Past Tense

Future Perfect in the Past is created in the same way as i, except instead of the related word will the word should or would:

I should have done.

He/She/It would have done

We should have done.

You/They would have done.

Future Perfect in the past It is important to live the place of the Future Perfect in additional clauses, since the word of the head speech expresses the past clause:

I thought you would have gone by now.

(I thought that I wouldn’t find you again)

In additional propositions, the future perfect in the past is vikorized

Vzhivannya Present Perfect Continuous Tense

The clock of the group Perfect Continuous expresses the action that began until the moment of promotion (Present Perfect Continuous Tense) or until the moment of promotion in the past (Past Perfect Continuous and Future Perfect Continuous) and continues/has continued right up to this moment.

Vzhivannya Past Perfect Continuous Tense

Past Perfect Continuous pretend to be behind the help of an additional word to be and the participle of the present hour of the main word. The word in the Past Perfect Continuous does not change:

I (he, she, it, we, you, they) had been working.

The nutritional, negative and nutritional-negative forms of the Past Perfect Continuous are determined by the same rules as the other forms.

Question form: Had you been working?

Negative form: I had not been working; I hadn't been working.

Nutrition-negative form: Had he not been working? Hadn't he been working?

Past Perfect Continuous can also be called Beforepast Continuous. This hour expresses a trival action that began before some moment in the past, or was trival at this moment, or ended right before it. The hour of the day or the cob is expressed in the same way as in sentences with the word Present Perfect Continuous. Ale in most cases, during periods of triviality, it is not indicated:

I came up with the idea that I have to go after it for the remaining two years.

(I explained that I have been looking for him for two years now)

Thet sat her father. The newspaper he had been reading had dropped on the carpet.

(My father was sitting there. The newspaper, having read it, fell on the kilim)

With words that do not change their shape Continuous, the Past Perfect Continuous is replaced by the Past Perfect.

If we can date Kate, we will stay for three days.

(When we came to see Katya, she had been ill for three days)

After looking at it hours in English with butts it becomes impossible to line the pouches.

Pouch

The front sections are looked at in detail clock in English language - how to pretend what do they mean? Once you are aware of the many different options available, it is important to understand the folding structures and quickly recognize what is said and what is written. Tim more, speak and write independently. Here are some simple rules to help you:

  1. The 3rd form of an irregular word (for example, spoken) is less pronounced in the primary perfect. The fragments of each other appear only in the Simple Past, so for the correct ones it is easy to differentiate between them.
  2. The gerund (for example, speaking) is used only when describing trivial actions, be it the primary Continuous or the perfect.
  3. The word been is less pronounced in Perfect Cont

Having recognized the continual and perfect forms, it is already quite easy to adapt to the present day forms. Will ('ll) is inclusive in the future. Another form of the word, was (were) and had - just in the past. Ale needs to be called until the words are in the correct order. After singing training, it is impossible to forgive, standard schemes are quickly etched into memory. People automatically recognize language with the words “been” and other modal sequences, as “reasonable”, so as not to copy in everyday life.

» English language clock: report without explanation

And now we will analyze on the butts the foundations of the composition of simple words for the turn of the past, today and the future hour.

Pobudova's proposition from the Simple group

Severnі rechennya

About this hour Present Simple. All firm propositions will follow the following scheme:

  1. The “I” in whose butt is flexible. It’s not good to confuse the extras, since the orderliness continues, and the extras need to be taken care of. Moreover, in the Russian language we do not care about the order of words, and even so it is clear who should do it. We can truly say: “I have the cake.” And the axis in English will not be visible as a proposition, the fragments in the first place are to blame for the one who is trying to do this, otherwise they will simply laugh at you if you say: “I have the cake.” When sent through a passive gate, this phrase sounds even more wonderful.
  2. In another place there is an adjective that expresses the action itself. Russian language often contains propositions with an irregular grammatical basis, where there is no support for either adjective or insult. We have on the right with a non-special proposition: “It’s dark.” In English, guilt always extends and adjudication. So, since in Russian speech there is no word, in English it is obligatory to appear. Let us take for example a single-storey proposition, in which there is no adjective: “The telephone is on the table.” In order to translate it correctly, we need to correct the word “to be”, which connects those that contribute to the adjective. As a result, the phrase is literally translated as: “The telephone is on the table.”
  3. In the third place, the other members of the proposition followed the simple rule: firstly it goes directly supplementary (suggesting the phrase “who?”, “what?”, “who?”), then indirectly (suggesting the same phrase, and then with the phrase “with kim "?", "To whom?", etc.). This rule is not always followed and we will not change it.

Like the Russian language, English words vary depending on the individual. The main changes are made in the third phrase (he, she, it), where the suffix “s” or “es” is added to the adjective. As a result, we reject the proposition: He goes to school.

Negative propositions

The cream of the hardness, which is also covered, the diagram looks like this:

This scheme has the same components, in addition to the verb-link “do” and the parts “not”, which is equivalent to the negative part “not” in Russian. What is the additional word and what is needed? In contrast to Russian language, where we simply put the part “not” before the word, in English there may be an additional word before the part “not”. For each hour it is different, and in conjunction with the Present Simple we use the form either do or does in relation to the number and person. Butt: "She does not go to school."

Pitalne rechennya

Well, we have looked at the affirmations, the prohibitions, and we have lost the nourishment, the illumination that also implies the following words:

Now, we have learned with you the basic principles of inducing different types of propositions in the Present Simple. Past Simple and Future Simple will have a similar form, the main meanings will be in the form of the additional word.

Pobudov's proposition in the Future Simple

Tverzhennya

The scheme for encouraging the future simple hour looks like this:

The additional word will indicates that the event takes place at the hour of the future, and the phrase will be translated as: “I’m going to school.”

Listed

The list will be based on the already familiar part “not” and the related word “will”.

Food

If food starts with the same word, then when you wake up, food will simply come first.

Past Simple

Tverzhennya

When the hour of the Simple group is repeated, there is a slight peculiarity: the suffix “ed” is added to the word.

I deliberately omitted the butt from the school, because the wrong word is being used there. Most words complete a simple hour by adding the suffix “ed” to the base (cook - cooked), but there are approximately 470 words, according to the Oxford Dictionary, which complete the last hour behind their canons. This number is lost by our word “go”, which changes the form to “went”: “I went to school.”

Listed

The sentences in the simplest way will be similar to the Present Simple with the difference that the form of the adjunct word “do” precedes the verb “did”.

Food

Food will also be analogous to the Present Simple. We change the form of the adjunct word to minu.

The axis was added to the everyday proposition of the entire Simple group. Remember to remember the patterns for all three types (solidified, baked and nourished), do not forget about how word forms change in words in the third person and learn to remember the main incorrect words in order to be able to automate ism in mov.

Pobudova's proposition in the Continuous group

The Continuous group always has an additional word “to be”, a change in form that will inform us when the action is taking place: yesterday, now and tomorrow. This group always has participle I, similar to the active participle in Russian language. The verb itself will be the way of adding the suffix “ing” to the word (go – going).

Tverzhennya

Let’s not go into the structure and let’s look at it in detail in the Present Continuous.

The forms of the word “to be” change depending on the individual, and here on the right there are no changes only in the third individual alone. You just need to memorize the forms.

Last hour, the additional word changes its form to “was” and were”, depending on the appearance and number.

The pattern of everyday propositions in the Past Continuous will be offensive:

The next hour of this group is settled without any changes, we simply put the word of the next hour will before the additional to be:

Banned food

Everyday food is subject to a regular scheme of daily speech: when blocked, we put “not” after the next word, and when we eat, we put the next word on the first place.

For the past form, you need to change the form of the adjunct word to “had”.

For the future form, we additionally put will.

Banned food

Food and nutrition will follow the classic procedure: partly not after had (with food), had on the first place (with food).

Banned food

Listed Food
I have not been going. Have I been going to school?

These propositions are not intended for the sake of practice, but in practice you are unlikely to end up in a situation where you will need to use the Perfect Continuous. Where is it easier and faster to find a phrase from the Simple and Continuous groups.

The table has been simplified to cover all types of speech for all watches

For those who are first concerned with the clock, this article may seem a little chaotic, so as a result, I will give you a ready-made table with the propositions made for all the clocks, so that it will be easier for you to understand the whole picture. You can use it as a cheat sheet at the initial stage of developing time-clock structures. The table is taken from the Pikabu resource.

One of our language writers (he calls himself “a real grammar nerd” – in English) recently sent us a photo-riddle especially for those who learn English language.

I remember that having recently looked at the wonderful store of vintage interior items, two speeches especially attracted my respect. First of all, a retro armchair in the style of the sixties, and in another way, a sticker on the chair. Take a good look at the sticker. Do you understand why our publication immediately concluded that English is not a native language for a shopkeeper?

For those who only need to learn the first few words of English, it is explained: the store salesperson has seen an expanded sentence - a new addition to the incorrect hour form of the word, Present Progressive instead of Present Simple.

Behind the words of our compilation: “Learn about the “little words” that you will appreciate when you find a language in nature English speaker or writer” - the very difference and subtlety and the importance of wearing a language for any English is formed є dear, іd learns the language. Choosing the right time, which sounds the most natural, is one of these subtleties.

Do you know what is the most annoying thing for someone who learns English? Caution and respect for such signs and clues as we already know from our language. It is surprising that the English language itself helps to create peace and gives special signals. You’ll just have to rush after the clerks, and you’ll be sure to go out at the right time.

We have taken the word “show-offers” into account. In English, there are indicators and hour markers, which indicate the regularity of the action, a particular interval of the hour and the point of the time clock. Why is this good for us? With a skin marker, you will only need to spend one specific hour.

It’s clear that time markers are still far from the key to deciphering the grammar of English language, don’t be fooled that everything will be so simple, and be careful from now on. Tim no less, the hour's demonstrators help to understand the logic of the hourly notes in the English language text.

Markers for the hour Present Simple

Markers for the hour Past Simple

Marvel at the miraculous video, in which all the signs of the hour that have passed are clearly visible.

Markers for the hour Future Simple

Markers of the hour Present Progressive (Present Continuous)

Markers of the hour Present Perfect

Hour markers Past Perfect and Future Perfect

And finally – a couple of wise phrases from our note: “So don’t be using the -ing tenses unnecessarily and…please – Don’t be sitting in the cool retro chair.”

here, guys! It’s a good thing that the theme of this article is fear. Hours in English language - this combination of words can sound like an experienced student who learns English language, without even talking about newcomers.

Just about English clocks

  • You should understand that there are 3 pillars in English, on which all grammar rests. to be», « to have"ta" to do».
  • These whales can swim for three hours: Present,Pastі Future.
  • Have your own Chergu, Present, Past and Future fall by the sea Simple,Continuous, Perfectі Perfect Continuous.
  • And while whales (or whales) swim in these seas, they give birth to children, or more precisely, new forms are being created.

Aren't you lost? Let's take a closer look.

How to read all the hours in English

You just need to sort everything out and systematize what you’ve learned until it becomes automatic. You know how much you have learned, and how much you still have to do, so you won’t feel endless and endless.

  • Present Simple vikorist to express the original action that is regularly repeated.
  • Past Simple vikorist to express what happened in the past.
  • Future Simple vikorist to express what will happen in the future.
  • Present Continuous Vikorist to express the action that is happening at the moment.
  • Past Continuous vikorist to express the action that was observed at the singing moment about the past hour.
  • Future Continuous vikorist to express the action that will happen at the right moment in the future.
  • Present Perfect vikorist for expressing the complete (or even narrowed down) action, the result of any connection with this.
  • Past Perfect vikorist to express an action that will end earlier than another or the same moment of the past.
  • Future Perfect vikorystvoyut for the development of the action, so that it will be completed before the perfect moment of the next hour.
Important! It’s still time for the Future in the Past, which we learned about in the official statistics.

  • Present Perfect Continuous vikorist to express the action that began in the past and is ongoing at this hour, because the importance of the action is important.
  • Past Perfect Continuous vikorist for the expression of the action that has arisen at the beginning of the past and has been going on for every hour until the beginning of another action.
  • Future Perfect Continuous vikorista to express the action, as, having started at the singing moment, it is still trivatime at any hour at the future.

How can we not be afraid of the English clock?

  • Be prepared so that you are obliged to understand the difference between the hours, from a logical point of view. The clocks in English and Russian languages ​​are not 100% similar, so it will never be possible to draw a parallel.
  • After becoming familiar with each new hour, it is necessary to practice it thoroughly, having learned various grammatical rules, in order to remember the structure and, of course, the situation, where we stagnate from time to time.
  • It is important to read incorrect words. For whom there are special songs that are formed from all the wrong words. Try it. This is a very effective method for removing incorrect ingredients. Especially for music lovers.
  • Learn English regularly, without trying to learn everything in one day. As soon as you start to get your bearings in one hour, you can start before the next one. Then be sure to practice right-mixing as you go about your tasks to make sure you are not getting lost in these hours.
  • Bazhano, practice English every day for 15 minutes. This new baggage of knowledge will be stored in your memory forever and you will use it automatically.
  • If you change the English clock on your own, look for some interesting videos on the Internet. On our website you will find a lot of interesting grammar video lessons. It is more useful and reliable, according to the rules of online banking.
  • Don't overdo it! It is important to let yourself be convinced. If you turn the English into squalid penal servitude, you will not benefit from it, but you will no longer be able to read it.
  • When learning English, pay attention to your visual or auditory memory. Based on this, you can figure out which tasks should be given priority in order to achieve the most effective result.
  • Don’t try to use English at all times. For the cob, take 5-6 basic hours. This will be enough to help you speak English competently.
  • As a result, it is important to take note of the vikorist’s watch during the meeting. It’s easy to work independently. It is advisable to know the rules, and you can set them up on your own, but understand how you live the hours of English language and language - this task is not at all easy.

Visnovok

Call the English clock and there are 3 options for developing the system:

  • The student believes that he doesn’t need hours in English because he just wants to improve his English language skills.
  • The student knows a popular grammar tutorial and slowly learns every hour on his own.
  • The student turns to the teacher and trusts him on his way until Volodymyr for an hour in a new relationship.

Which one do you choose?

Insanely, another and third! It’s impossible to drink mine like a nose, not knowing the time. Of course, if you want to speak English, the hours are even more important. So which way to approach them?

In the online school EnglishDom, there are a number of proven teachers who have already conveyed to many students that learning time is not a disaster.

Many students come to the cost-free introductory lesson with the lament “it’s not grammar,” and then, once they are engaged with the teacher, they finish grammar tests and other interactive tasks with great satisfaction. So don't fight! U can do it! The clock is ticking on you :)

How great is the friendship of this family EnglishDom