The bright star in the suzir of the little witch. Small witch medicine in the polar region. Head eyes of the suzir'ya Mala Vedmeditsya

Looking up at the mountain, in a gloomy night it is easy to recognize the great bucket of the Great Vedicnica, and the axis of obscurity, how to recognize the Lesser Vedician Medicine, for the rich appears not visible: its eyes fill the darkness, and the brightness of the streets for lighting and advertising structures, internal lighting of residential areas and other lighting fixtures , who turn on at night near the place, respect the natural light center of nature.

At night the sky is poorly visible through the sky with illumination, so one can enjoy the brilliant beauty best in the open space, where one does not care about everyday life or artificial lighting.

The month may be bright again, the month may be overshadowed by interrupting its brightness with the modest little eyes of the required sustenance. The ideal place and time to look at the stars in the sky would be a monthless night on the steppe in a place that is in the early afternoon of our planet.

Although the narrowing of the Lesser Vedmedica is small and its components are not necessary, it is noticeable that it is growing in the sky near the eastern pole of the world. There are 25 stars, enough great ones, so that they can be viewed without additional devices on a clear monthless night.

Its configuration includes the Polar Star, which can be accurately located at the polar pole of the world and is therefore useful for orientation to the cardinal points. Through the long course of the earth's axis, the situation will change over the years and the obvious direction of the other star, but in the next 1200 years for a reference point it is possible to successfully vikorize Mala Vedmedi tsyu, having felt the tip of the handle of the ladle.

Regardless of the 25 stars in the warehouse of this suzir, I recognize him by the seven largest of them, which creates a figure in the sky that is remembered, I go to the ladle, at the end of the handle of which there is a polar star. It can be seen on the Russian territory throughout the entire river and is one of the positions that are excellent landmarks for the cob cultivation of the dawn sky.

Landmarks for searching for a small bucket

To understand how to know Mala Vedmedica, you need to:

• know what the configuration looks like, what you are looking for;
• Please understand that the storage of a small bucket only requires 3 more or less bright glasses, and this needs to be taken into account;
• know the landmarks to ensure that the necessary stars are in the sky.

It is easiest to start searching from the most beautiful star in the suzir of the Lesser Vedmedica - Polar.

The landmark here will be the bowl of the Great Vedicine. It’s not important to reveal it to the newcomers.

And then everything lay just in front of the eye:

1. Know the great dipper: in winter and spring it descends to the horizon at night, its inflow is looked for at sunset, it hangs with its handle uphill, and in the spring it appears at the descent with its vertical handle down.
2. Through the 2 extreme glasses that form the side wall of the ladle (and the Great Vedic Medicine), plan to draw a line and continue it up towards the bowl of the ladle.
3. Ideas should be placed on this line 5 times, standing between the a and ß, taken as a basis.
4. In the vicinity of the sky there is a star of approximately the same brightness. This will be Polar, which means the end of the handle of the Little Medicine bucket. The small ladle itself is stretched at the side of the Great Lady, and its handle is located at the gate side.

In the minds of the bowl, illuminated by third-party luminaries of the sky, it is easy to spot more than three glasses of the ladle, one of which is Polar.

The chance of finding others is much less, and sometimes, through extremely high levels of illumination, the stench may not be visible at all. Therefore, without sufficient evidence, it is important to immediately recognize the required group of stars. But after a lot of training, the search will pass without difficulty, the more so that the handle of the ladle, like a flower, is attached to the sky by the polar star to the point where some veins, as if tied, wrap around.

The town's residents stopped marveling at the dawn sky, which was so bad they could see through the well-lit streets and high-rise buildings. A glimpse of the dawning dome will calm your thoughts and emotions.

Focusing on the Little Vedmedica, you can get away from the bustle of work and think about the beauty of other worlds, spread out so far that the light from them has not yet reached our planet.

We all know the Mala Vedic Medicine, Casiopea and the Dragon

Prepared by O. Malakhov

Well, let us begin our acquaintance with the bright sky. Today we know from the narrows of the Northern sky: the Great Vedic Medicine, the Little Vedic Medicine (with the visible Polar Mirror), the Dragon and Casiopea. All this is narrowed through its proximity to the Northern Pole of the World on the European territory of the Soviet Socialist Republic and is inaccessible. Tobto. They can be seen in the dawn sky on any day or at any time. The first lines of traces are printed from the “bucket” of the Great Vedic Medicine known to the skin. Did you know him in heaven? If not, then for the sake of it, remember that in the summer evenings the “bucket” is at sunset, in the spring – at evening, in winter – at the sunrise, in spring – right above your head. Now turn your attention to the two extremes of this bucket (marvelous fig.).

Yakshcho of the mind to spend direct through the Tsi DVI Zirki, then the first to the zirkoye, the clarity of the man, can do it ovykhistu Zirok “bucket” of the great Vedmeditska, the polar zir, and the Susir'yu Little Vedmediy. By tinkering with the map presented by the little one, try to find other aspects of this world. As you know, in the minds of many people, it will be important to look at the mirrors of the “small dipper” (and they themselves are informally called the susirs of the Lesser Vedicine): the stench is not as bright as the mirrors of the “great dipper”, then. Great Vedmedics. For whom is it better to have binoculars in your hand? If you look at the masters of the Lesser Vedmedica, you can try to find the masters of Cassiopeia. I don’t know about you, but for me it was initially associated with another “bucket”. Shvidshe, tse navit "kavnik". So, marvel at the end of the “bucket handle” of the Great Medicine. This is the little star, next to which one can see a small little star that is noticeable to the unbroken eye. The bright one is named after Mizar, and the other one is Alcor (the axis of you and the model range of iconic Radian telescopes for astronomy enthusiasts, which are produced by the Novosibirsk Oil Refinery Plant). It seems that if you translate it from Arabic, then Mizar is a king, and Alkor is a peak. Being familiar with the Arabic language, I cannot confirm this, but trust the books.

Father, Mizar has been found. Now draw a clear direct line from Mizar through the Polar Star and then approximately the same distance. And you, in a melodious manner, will listen to the brightness of the narrow eyes of the Latin letter W (marvelous little ones). This is Cassiopeia. Still, chimos is similar to “kavnik”, isn’t it?

After Cassiopeia, we try to find out the master of the Dragon. As can be seen from the little room on the mountain side, the sky stretches between the “ladles” of the Great and Lesser Medicine, going far away from the sides of Cepheus, Lyri, Hercules and Cygnus. We’ll talk about this suzir a little later, and, having abandoned the basic knowledge of orientation to the dawn sky, try, with the help of the mysterious little one, to know the suzir of the Dragon completely.

Now, without any guilt, you can see in the sky the susirs of the Great and Lesser Medicine, Cassiopeia, and the Dragon.

Feeding:
1. In what area of ​​the sky was Cassiopeia’s surname under the hour of your watch?
2. In which area of ​​the sky is the “bowl” of the Great Vedician?
3. Were you able to look at Alcor with your unarmed eye?

On the sky there are suzirs, the appearance of which is practically known to the skin. Before them, the suzir’ya Mala Vedmeditsa must be followed.

The suzir'ya Mala Vedmedica is distributed near the polar region of the sky and contains 25 stars in its warehouse. But for most people, only one of them that creates asterism is known as the Small Bucket. The most popular star is the narrower one, which is practically avoided with the Northern Pole of the World. In addition to the bright lights, Suzir will place in his warehouse a small eliptical galaxy, nicknamed for its size the Dwarf of the Lesser Medicine.

Misceznahodzhennya

Suzir'ya Mala Vedic Medicine, view from the Stellarium planetarium program

It’s easy to find out in the sky. His companions are Giraffe, Dragon and Cepheus. Let us serve as a reference point for your search. Having looked along the line through the two outer luminaries of this bucket, and having seen the five mountains between them, you can see the Polar Star, which is the beginning of a “handle” of something smaller than the size of a “scoop”. This will be Small Vedmedica. It is less bright, less great, but still clearly visible in the sky and easily distinguishable from other subjects. In the Povnichnya sukkulya, it is narrowed down to protect the whole river.

Southern pole of the world

A pole is the name given to a point in the celestial sphere, since all objects on the Earth appear indestructible, and since the solution of all objects turns around it. If there is a bright mirror near it, it can serve as a reference point, and the fragments of its disintegration may lie in wait until it is reached. Through the peculiarities of the Earth’s flow, this point moves, but on a scale it remains unchanged. At this time, the Polar Star is located closest to the pole. There is a new estimate in Kutovoy for 40 Kutovykhvilins.

Polar Zirka

Alpha Minor Ursa is located on the Earth at a distance of 434 light rocks and has a visible magnitude of 1.97. But in truth, there was not just one light, but three combined into a system. Most of them have 4.5 times more massive Sun and two thousand times more brightness. Another size of the mirror is located at a decent distance from the main one and can be viewed through a small telescope. Masa svetila – approximately 1.39 dormouse. The third mirror of the table was close to the first one, so that they could only be visually divided with the help of the “Yes” telescope, which was completed with great difficulties. That's 1.25 times the value of Sontsya.

Another bright luminary of the Lesser Vedic Medicine is its beta, which has an apparent magnitude of 2.08. The star is located approximately 126 light years away from the Earth. Translated from Arabic, these names mean “The Star of the Night”, for a period of time before our era (approximately from 2000 to 500 years) Kohab shone closest, expanding to the pole and serving the peoples lived at that time as a navigational landmark. In 2014, Korean astronomers discovered a new planet whose mass outweighs Jupiter's by 6.1 times. The period of this gas giant reaches 522.3 dB.

The Gamma of the Lesser Vedic Medicine is distant from the Earth to a distance of approximately 480 light rocks and has a visible magnitude that varies in the range of 3.04-3.09. The period of change in the brightness of the luminaire became 3.43 years. This third object, due to its brightness, is a hot giant with a temperature of approximately 8600 K. Its luminosity exceeds 1.1 thousand times, and due to its dimensions, it is 15 times greater than our current car face For classification, refer to the variable luminaries of the T Shield type.

Asterisms

Suzir has two asterisms: Maliy Kivsh and the Guardians of the Pole. First of all, good news to the current guards. It is very similar to Velikiy Kivsh, it is located nearby, but is even less striking. This is created by the most visible luminaries of heavenly illumination. It is important that Mala Vedmedica is intermingled with these same objects, although in fact there are still 18 more stars in its warehouse.

Another asterism is much less known and has its name in ancient times, when two of its luminaries, called Ferkad and Kohab, grew closer to the pole, below the Polar Star.

Meteor showers

Small Vedmedica serves as a radiant of the remaining “zero fall” of fate, which is weak to endure. Its radiant lies near Malyi Kivsh, the meteor shower occurs in the period from 17 to 25 sterling and appears to be extremely non-transmitting. Keep in mind that on the most active days, 10 to 20 meteors are visible per year, which is not enough for a cross-country meteorite. However, there are unexpected bursts of activity, when their number exceeds a hundred. The meteors of 1988, 1994, 2000, 2006 and especially 1945 and 1986 were so “fruitful” on meteors. The most common of such streams is the short-period Comet Tuttle.

In addition to the main stars, the Lesser Vedic Medicine has a number of galaxies grown in it. Already the fortune-telling of the Dwarf, who is the companion of the Chumatsky Way, revealed 1954 fate. This is enough for an old galaxy that is at least ten billion years old. It must be small enough so that you can pump out the gas in it that is used for the completion of the process. Sometimes, through expansion, close to the axis of the Earth's wrapping, it is called Polarisima.

In addition, the planet has the galaxies NGC 6217 and NGC 5832. All objects observed on a cosmic scale are very small, and it is impossible to detect them without good optical equipment.

History of Suzir

Mala Vedmeditsya is a suzir, the most popular among lovers of the night sky. A world of new surprises and unexpected surprises. She has so many unknown things!

The luminaries, as can be seen in the sky, are revealed by great accumulations of gases, and the little suzirs are blooming into chimeric forms. What is similar, what is all the stench unique?

For children and their fathers, we will like to keep an eye on the night sky, and before that we will learn a lot of new things about the dark world.

What does the surname of Mala Vedmedicsa look like?

The Small Medicine is located next to the Great and forms a small bucket. Having identified with the line all the mirrors that go in before it, the same dishes that are familiar from childhood come out.

The very crowding of heavenly bodies will reach the darkness and it will be easier to find one in the dark sky.

In order to gain an unbroken eye for this vision, you need to know the Polar Star, because through its size the brightness of the first falls into the eyes.

The most beautiful star of the suzir's Mala Vedmedica

The most beautiful point in the sky appears so difficult for human eyes. In reality there is an absence of bright objects. However, the Polar Star is more effective than others. Vaughn is the overlord and has two companions.

The mirror itself is central, and its brightness exceeds the capabilities of the Sun 2000 times. The birth of another companion became known recently through his dimension. The dwarf companion was not visible to photographic lenses of telescopes from Earth for many years.

The names of the stars in the suzira of the Lesser Vedmedica

The grain is formed from many parts. The stench from the Great Dipper is sacrificed for its intense stench, which is clearly visible in the clear sky.

Although their names are drawn from them, the reshtu is named with letters of the Greek alphabet:

1. Alpha. Persha in suzir'i, that's how Polarna is called. A beauty in the night sky.
2. Beta. Another name - Kohab. Another equal to the brightness of the purchased stars. There is a companion and an orange giant.
3. Gamma - tse Ferkad. Beta and gama suzir'ya in Arabic translation mean “two calves”.
4. Delta, Epsilon, Zita and Ita do not have special names.

All stinks are located about 400 light years away from the Earth.

How to know Mala Vedmedica according to the Great

Axle is small instructions:

1. Choose nothing from gloomy weather. In the clear sky it is much easier to see the darkness of the Little Vedmedica. It is better to choose a place without artificial lighting. In great places it is so difficult to know, so you can go to the outskirts.
2. Know the Great Kivsh in the sky. It is difficult to confuse this, the fragments through the very close reach of the Earth, the stars in whose vision shine more brightly than others. It is shaped like a trapezoid with a long handle.
3. Find the polar star. It is located on the outer side, below the Great Vedmeditsa, and its extreme point is in Maliya.
4. Axis and those who joked. From the handle of the bucket, look all the way to the bucket itself and everything will be in front of your eyes.

How to find the polar star in the sky

The easiest way is to reveal the Polar Star according to the Great Vedic Medicine. Brightly burning parts of this suser can be found throughout the entire river in Russia and other lands of the Russian Federation. The stench is a great ladle.

At the extreme points that paint your image, you need to think about drawing a line that moves the day between this section five times.

Another way to know Cepheid is to use a compass. Polar Zirka is an expensive proposition for mandrivniks. She directed them to the Southern Pole.

Keeping an eye on the light, you can make sure that it is the only thing that does not change the situation. In the depths of the night, all the stars are covered with the night sky, and it overtakes the Southern Pole undisturbed.

Why were the suzirs called witch doctors?

The external appearance of the Susirs does not suggest either a brown or a white animal. So why weren’t they called “ladles”? It is important that they are similar to the Greeks, who knew about the close expansion to the Arctic Pole.

The map was very colorful, so they oriented themselves to the sky. This rumor of 545 years before our era turned out to be true.

Who is the main native of the Northern Pole? That's right, witch. The stars are the names of two suzirs, located near the highest point of the planet.

Myths and legends about the Great and Mala Vedmedica

The founding of the Susirs has been known for a long time. Until our era, for mandrivniks, stinks were travelers. However, for the ancient Greeks, the stinks were not just bright spots in the sky.

Of course with myths, if the god of thunder Zeus had a dark khan. It is believed that she was famous for her unearthly beauty and attracted the attention of all people. Their name was Callisto.

As if the girl broke the rules, her little mercy cost her dearly. They turned it into greedy witch medicine. Zeus, who wanted to steal the beauty, threw it into the sky and tried so hard that he stretched out his tail. That’s why the Great Vedmedica has been so long since now.

The girl’s faithful companion was her dog, who was turned into a bucket that directly followed her into the sky. Kazka Bula was expanded among the ancient Greeks.

The expanse of the dawning sky can show the impersonality of unspoken speeches. You can learn a lot about the basic information from all medical professionals. How many unknown planets are still screaming in the cosmos? Knowledge is revealed to people in the light of our All-World.

Melodiously, another for the popularity of suzir'ya in Pivnichnya's singing after Mala witch medicine.

The sizira, which was grown in charge of its “elder” vessel, can be seen on the territory of Russia along the northern and polar regions. There, at an elevation of approximately 1 degree from the Polar Star, at this hour there is the Northern Pole of the World.

It appears that the ancient Phoenicians used susirs for navigation during seafaring. She gave up her current name to the ancient Greeks. Philes of Miletus and one of the 48 susirs included in the Almagest catalog of the dawning sky by the ancient Greek astronomer of another century - Claudius Ptolemy - were introduced into ancient astronomy.

Small Vedmedica. Scheme of suzir'ya.
(All pictures are clickable)

In ancient Greek myths, the Lesser Vedmeditsa is connected with the Great - for one legend, the son of Callisto (the nymph transformed by Zeus into the Great Vedmeditsa) Arkad was transformed into it, and for the other - the nymph Kinosura. Before speaking, based on the peculiarities of the ancient Greek myths, there are a number of variants of myths that describe the details of the appearance of the Lesser Medicine in the celestial sphere.

It is easy to know the narrowings in the sky: it is enough to clearly draw directly through the outer mirrors of the bucket of the Great Witch of Medicine (Dubhe and Merak), which were visible approximately five times larger, below the surface between these mirrors. A line has been drawn that passes through the Polar Star, clearly visible in the dark sky. It is easy to quilt a small bucket, which includes the main stitches of the narrow stitch.

Scheme of the search for the Little Vedmedica on the skyline.

The Malaya Vedmedica doesn’t have a lot of things to do. In front of us, the Polar Star is the closest point to the Northern Pole of the world. The proximity of the star to the Northern Pole is a manifestation of the hour. Through the precession of the Earth's axis, the pole of light (a clear point on the sky where the entire ecliptic flows with the celestial sphere) gradually shifts over a period of 25,776 years. As a result, there is a constant change in the stars of the Northern Pole of the World: at once the Polar Star, 3000 years ago Kohab (α Lesser Medicine), in Predynastic Ancient Egypt - Tuban (α Dragon), after a thousand years - Alraї (γ Cepheus), and in 13,000 years ago in the polar station Vega is one of the brightest stars of the Pivnichnaya Povkuliya.

The polar mirror itself is a supergiant, which is a bright and pulsating variable mirror closest to the Earth. Get up to it - 431 light rivers and there is a triple system. At the center of the growths there is a supernumerary (Polyarna A), at a decent distance from it - Polarna B. The system also has a dwarf component with a growth period of 30 years, growing even close to the supergiant - Polarna Ab. Even with a small telescope, the satellite of the Polar Star is clearly visible. It is possible for astronomers to view the third component of the Vinyl system using the Hubble telescope.

The multiple system of the Polar Star (Alpha Minor Vedic Medicine). The central supergiant Polarna A, another companion Polarna B and the dwarf Polarna Ab are visible (Photo by Hubble, Nasa)

Objects in deep space in the south include the spiral galaxy NGC 6217, the dwarf galaxy Polarissima (UGC 9749), a companion of the Chumatsky Way, and the galaxy NGC 5832. However, these objects are extremely important for Be careful with a weak telescope and have a low view.

Also, in 2002, the planet Mala Vedmedica discovered an exoplanet (HD 150706 b) - a gas giant with a mass close to Jupiter, with an orbital period of 260 days.